I-Autism enganeni: izimbangela nezimpawu zesifo

I-Autism ukuphulwa kwentuthuko ye-psyche. Kubonakala ngokukhuluma, ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto , ukuziphatha, okuyinto ehluke kakhulu kulokho okwemukelwa emphakathini, okubangela ukusebenzisana okukhulu nomphakathi. Lesi sifo sibonakala kokubili abadala nabantwana.

I-Autism enganeni: izimbangela

Kubafana, kwenzeka kaningi kunamantombazane. Izimbangela eziqondile zezifo ezenzekayo azange zisungulwe. Kuqaphela ukuthi ukuzalwa akuyona ingxenye yokugcina ekubukeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma ingane ekhulile ihlupheka nge-autism, khona-ke kukhona amathuba (5-10%) ukuthi umntwana omncane uzozalwa okufanayo. Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuthi kwenzeka ukugoma. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi alucasuli ukubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.

I-autism yezingane: izimpawu

Ukubeka i-diagnostic efanele kuhambelana nomzuzu wokuthi lokhu akukho ukuhlaziywa okukhethekile. Isiphetho senziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sokubheka ingane. Ngakho-ke, abazali kumele banakekele ngokucophelela futhi baxoxe nodokotela lapho ingane ingenani izimpawu eziningana ezilandelayo:

- ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ;

- ukuntuleka ngisho "kokuhamba" nokubamba iminyaka;

- ingane ayifuni lapho igama lakhe ligama;

- akakwazi ukuchaza lokho akudingayo;

- ukuzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphukile;

- ingane ingayinaki imiyalelo kanye nezicelo zabantu abadala;

- ayikwazi ukuqonda injongo yomsebenzi wetheyizi;

- ayibekezeli ukuxhumana kwamehlo, ngokuvamile akahambanga;

- Angamomotheli kunoma ubani;

- ingane iyayesaba entsha, iphila ngaphakathi kwemingcele yakhe;

- Kuze kube unyaka owodwa umntwana akwenzi ukuhamba ngokuhambisana nezimbambo, akakhomba ngomunwe wakhe;

- eneminyaka emibili, ayikho imishwana enkulumweni yengane enamagama amabili.

I-Autism enganeni: izinkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane ezinjalo zivame ukuzihlukumeza. Ibonakala ngokwenza umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wayo. Futhi banesibindi esinjalo sokuphakamisa ubuhlungu besisindo, abazizwa lutho, noma ngabe bazilimaza kakhulu.

Izinkinga zomndeni onomntwana we-autistic

Inkimbinkimbi yonke yale mikhaya yukuthi bayakubona ukuthi isimo sasibucayi ngokushesha. Izimpawu ezivusa ukusiza ukunquma i-autism enganeni zihunyushwa isikhathi eside njengezikhathi ezinhle: ukungathí sina kwengane, ithalente endaweni ethile, njll. Ngakho-ke, abazali bazolile. Futhi, emva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine noma emihlanu, ukuthula, ukuhlukanisa, ukungathí sina nobuphiko bezingane zabo yizibonakaliso zokugula, umndeni uhlangabezana nokucindezeleka kwangempela futhi uhlala kuwo isikhathi esithile. Lapho i-autism itholakele enganeni, iningi lazo zonke, impela, umama. Phela, ukukhathazeka kwakhe, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathala akuvuzwa imizwa emihle yokuxhumana nomntwana. Akammomotheka, akahlali ezandleni zakhe, akabheki emehlweni akhe, kaningi akakhathaleli ukuthi ngubani olandelayo: yena noma omunye umuntu. Ubaba uphinde abe nokucindezeleka okufanayo, nakuba kunjalo, njengoba echitha isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini futhi engathintana ngqo nendodana yakhe noma indodakazi yakhe. Okuthintekile okunye ngabafowethu nodadewethu abanempilo emndenini, ngoba izithakazelo zabo zivame ukushiywa indiva ekuthandweni kwengane ye-autistic.