Yini i-conjugivitis ezinganeni. Ukwelashwa kwesifo.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela abanesifo sofuba baphathwa ngezikhalazo mayelana nokuba khona kwesikhumba esivela emehlweni, kunzima ukuwavula ekuseni, ukuvalwa kwe-eyelashes, ukubuyiselwa kwe-sclera ye-eyeballs, kanye nokuthi isiguli esizizwa sinjengesihlabathi singene emehlweni akhe noma kwezinye izinto ezingaphandle Umzimba. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sikhalazo singabe sivuvukala ithenda ye-tender mucosa - conjunctivitis. Kungathinta noma iso noma amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ikakhulukazi engacabangeki yi- conjunctivitis ezinganeni. Ukwelashwa kokububula kwengane kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokusebenza ngenxa yobudala beziguli kanye nezici ezihlobene.

Kunesigaba esikhulu sezinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis, esekelwe emthonjeni wezokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo somzimba, isb. Izici zalo ezenzakalelayo. Ziyisifo esithathelwanayo: amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta; I-trauma, ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali, izifo ezibangelwa yi-allergenic neurogenic, izimo ze-hypovitaminous. I-conjunctivitis yisifo esibi esingakaze siphathwe ngokuzimela futhi ngezikhambi zabantu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa ezinganeni. Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala okuphezulu kwamehlo kuhlale kunzima kakhulu ukwedlula ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo, okuyinto kalula ukunqotshwa ukwelashwa okwanele kakade ekuqaleni.

Ezinye i-conjunctivitis, uma ikhushulwa, ingabangela isifo se-iso esibi kakhulu, njenge-keratitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea. I-cornea igobolondo elincane elibonakalayo elisobala, isakhiwo esisodwa somzimba esingenayo imithwalo yegazi futhi sinomthelela kakhulu ekupheleni kwezinzwa. Lezi zinsuku nazo zisinikeza umthelela ojulile wobuhlungu lapho indaba encane engaphandle ihlasela. Ukubonakala kwayo kuphazamiseka ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kulo. Uma zingaphathwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, zingangena ezingxenyeni ezijulile futhi ziholele ekugqibeni kwe-cornea, okuyinto egcina unomphela ubuciko obubonakalayo. Okungaqondakali ngokuyinhloko yi-conjunctivitis yezingane, Ngenxa yobuncane bamehlo kunzima ukusungula ngokushesha uhlobo lokugula kwakhe. Kungaba yi-conjunctivitis yangasese, futhi ingaqala ukuhlanganiswa ne-keratitis. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube khona ukwesaba ngokushesha, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-congenital, ngisho noma kuhlanganiswa ezinganeni, kuhlelwe kahle futhi kunakekelwa ngempumelelo nezidakamizwa zanamuhla zesifo sofuba.

Lapho wenza ucwaningo olunembile, kuye ngokuthi imbangela eyinhloko, i-ophthalmologist iqokwa:

• Amalungiselelo e-antibacterial njengamaconsi asehlo (i- levomitsetin , i- floksal , i- tobramitsin (tobrebs), i-shpromed, i-offtakvix, njll) namafutha ophthalmic (tetracycline, i- floxal, njll)
• Imithi ye-antiviral njengendawo (i-interferon, i-ophthalmoferon, i-poludan, i-zovirax, i-virgan, njll), nesenzo sesistimu (i-cycloferon, i-acyclovir, njll)
• Amalungiselelo okulwa nokuvuvukala (i-diclofenac, i-diclof-f, ngokuqapha i-dexamethasone),
• Amavithamini (taufon, emoksipin, amavithamini weqembu B, C, A),
• Ama-Antiseptics (i-furacilin, i- potassium permanganate isisombululo esibuthakathaka).

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinqunywe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala lapho kuqalwa ukuhlanganiswa. Ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kumele kulawulwe ngokweqile ngabazali, ukuze izingane zingaphuthelwa irejista yabo yokugxilisa iziqu, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi zilulame ngokushesha. Amama nobaba akufanele bakhohlwe ukulandela ukuhlanzeka kwengane yakho: njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuguqula kuye amashekhi kanye nethemba elibhekene naye, ukumphoqa ukuba ahlambulule izandla zakhe, ahlale ezama ukukhipha amehlo akhe avuliwe, futhi ahlukanise naye ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nezinye izingane. Isilinganiso sokugcina esiphezulu sihlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi emaqenjini ezingane ezikhunjulwe i-conjunctivitis isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi "i-blooms". Ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe ekhaya, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.