Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana. Ungasiza kanjani?

Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubandakanya iqembu elikhulu lezifo ezizibonakalisa ngokwezidakamizwa, ukuhlanza, ukudakwa komzimba. Ama-pathogens angaba amabhaktheriya, ama-virus, kanye ne-flora pathogenic. Kumelwe ngithi, izifo zamathumbu ezinganeni - into ejwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela emantwaneni asisaphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantwana abancane abanalo ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile kanye namakhono okuhlanzeka. Imiphumela yezifo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokukhethekile ezinganeni. Lesi sifo singashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbacteriosis, ukuphazamiseka kokudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphelelwa amandla kwe-enzymatic yesibili.

Ezikhathini zangaphambili, ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana ngokuvamile kwaphela ngokudabukisayo. Ngenhlanhla, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla kungabandakanyi amacala okulimala kule sifo.

Ukusabalala kwamathambo emathumbu kunqunywa ukuphikiswa kwezifo eziphilayo emathonyeni ahlukahlukene, baqhubeka nokumisa, imiphumela yokushisa, bahlala isikhathi eside enhlabathini nasemanzini, futhi lapho befika ekudleni noma ekudleni okulungele, banda ngejubane elikhulu. Izimpukane zidlala indima enkulu ekungcoleni kokudla nokudla okulungiselelwe.

Ezinye izifo (isibonelo, isifo samathambo) zingadluliselwa kubantu abagulayo noma labo abathwala lesi sifo ngenkathi behlala benempilo. Eziningi zezifo zibangelwa indlela yokuxhumana, ngakho-ke izifo ezinjalo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izifo zezandla ezingcolile".

Cishe konke ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kubantwana kunesithombe esifanayo somtholampilo. Uhudo, ubuhlungu besisu, izimo ezibuhlungu, ukuhlanza yizici zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nama-parasites.

Isikhathi sokugxilwa nalesi sifo ngokuvamile sifushane. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala ukuthuthukisa ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene zemitholampilo, kanye nokuqina kwabo, kuxhomeke ebukhulu besifo kanye nengane yengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe somtholampilo sincike ekutheni iyiphi i-GI ipheshana elithintekile ukutheleleka.

Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi izifo ezinzima zamathumbu ezinganeni zidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa futhi izinqubo zokwelashwa zibekiwe, ngokushesha ingane izobuya.

Ukutheleleka ikakhulukazi emathunjini kubantwana abasha kuyingozi. Izinsana zivame ukubhekana ne-colibenteritis ne-salmonellosis, kancane kakhulu ngenxa yesifo samathambo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-microflora yamathumbu emantwaneni isakhiwe, isithwala kakhulu lesi sifo kunabantwana, eminyakeni yesibili neminyaka elandelayo yokuphila. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka kwemvuthuluka, edlalwa ngokufaka esikhundleni sokufakelwa ubisi lwebele, kanye nezingane ezingakabiphi isikhathi.

Ukwelashwa kwezinsana kwenziwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka zenzeka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela noma ubize i-ambulensi. Isisekelo sokwelapha isisu sokugcoba nokubuyiselwa kwemali yamanzi usawoti.

Izingane ezindala kunonyaka owodwa zingase zinikezwe ukwelashwa ekhaya uma ukugula kungathathi inkambo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuma okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma kungenzeka ukuba unikeze umbuso onempilo nokuhlanzeka, ukuhlukanisa abagulayo ekuxhumaneni nezingane ezinempilo. Ngokwemvelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze ingane egulayo ngokunakekelwa nokuphathwa ngokugcwele. Udokotela wesifunda uzobe eseceleni isimo somntwana ogulayo nsuku zonke.

Phatha ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kubantwana ngokuvuselelwa komlomo kuhlanganise nokudla. Kwezinye izimo, ukugcoba isisu kukhonjisiwe. Futhi ukuqala ukuthatha isisombululo se-glucose-saline lapho kuvezwa ukutheleleka emathunjini kuyadingeka, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izimpawu zomzimba ziveze.

Sekuvele ngomzuzu wokuqala wesifo, abazali kufanele baqale ukunikeza itheyi eligulayo elitheni elibilisiwe, umhluzi we-rose rose, umhluzi welayisi, bese ushintsha lezi ziphuzo ngezixazululo ezijwayelekile zokufudumala, okuzodokotela. Uma lesi sifo asilula, khona-ke ikhambi lokwelapha lingalungiswa ekhaya ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isigamu se litre lamanzi abandayo abilisiwe bese uphelela kukho ingxenye yesipuni kasawoti kanye namaspuni amane ashukela. Uma kukhona i-glucose kwikhabhinethi yomuthi ekhaya, khona-ke ushukela kufanele lushintshwe yilo, umthamo wesilinganiso esilinganisiwe samanzi - amathisipuni amabili.