Amazambane Gala: ukubuyekezwa. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe

Kusukela ngo-2008, ingenye izinhlobo ethembisayo yemifino, ngokuthi "isinkwa sesibili", owaziwa ezihlukahlukene Gala. Amazambane, incazelo okuyinto equkethwe cishe kuzo zonke sihloko ku ebaleni ukulima, sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Esikhathini Russian Federation ke Simila Yaroslavl, Tver, Vologda, Kostroma, Novgorod, eLeningrad, Pskov naseKaliningrad izifunda.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Omunye izinzuzo ezibucayi isiko nokuvuthwa kwawo ekuqaleni. Kulokhu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, futhi, imele Gala amazambane. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene akuthathi isikhala kakhulu phezulu. Bush isigamu libhekisela ukubukeka noma esakaza, uhlobo - phakathi. Notshani amaqabunga ngokuvamile ube usayizi Ngokwesilinganiso, futhi izimbali abe Corolla emhlophe.

I ikhasi uginindela abe umbala ezimnandi ophuzi, ukuma tuber round noma okusaqanda, amehlo amancane. Neqiniso lokuthi isivuno kuphezulu - amathani angaba ngu-60 ehektheleni. A amahlathi ingaqukatha kusuka 16 kuya ku-20 nge-Isisindo esivamile nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka 80 kuya 130 amagremu.

Okuqukethwe isitashi afika ku 13%. Lena abambalwa, futhi labo abafisa ukudla okunempilo kufanele udle kahle Gala amazambane. Uphenyo razvaristosti elichaza ke njengoba okuhle, futhi palatability esikalini ku 9 amaphuzu aphume 10. Amabanga amaprotheni wokuqukethwe kusukela 3 kuya 3.5%, futhi vitamin C - 12 mg 100 grams ngasinye komkhiqizo.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane muhle futhi eside azigcina nezimfanelo zayo ngesikhathi isitoreji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba ukumelana kakhulu izifo ezihlukahlukene, ezifana isibonelo umdlavuza amazambane simila nematode, okulimaza sekwephuzile, uqweqwe, futhi izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu - etafuleni grade, ubizwa kahle ezigcinwe iphakethe.

Amazambane izinhlobo Gala. Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

It amazambane Gala kuyinto yokuthengisa topom ngo-2013. Isizathu salokhu - omningi okubuyayo kubathengi, bayathanda ukwabelana nomunye ku amazwana kumabhulogi kanye nezithangami. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezimbalwa ekilasini laba bafundi, okuhlale kubhekiswe ku:

• Gala ezihlukahlukene esekhulile elithe kalula ngenxa ukumelana isifo;
• uma yonke imisebenzi ezidingekayo agronomic uhlelo ezingaba kuyabathelela eliphezulu kakhulu futhi kufana 70 amathani ehektheleni, futhi amathuba okudingeka kwekhono uhlala ku-90%;
• ngokwanele nokuvuthwa okusheshayo, okudinga emhlabeni izinyanga 2.5;
• amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa Gala bushelelezi ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile, ngamehlo engajulile, evumela ukusetshenziswa wokuhlanza imishini, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo-ke kulula ukugeza futhi zahlanganiswa;
• izinhlobonhlobo libonisa ukumelana umonakalo, okwenza kube kungenzeka ukuba afeze yokuhlanza mechanical kulandzelana nekuhlunga.

Futhi-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ngokuvamile ngokuyinhloko wazise abathengi - kokufaneleka gustatory. Nalapha futhi uhola amazambane izinhlobo Gala. izici gourmet, wamnika amaphuzu eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyishumi - lokhu kungekho lwamancoko! Izidlo kuwo wonke ngokuqinisekile ngiyazisa wakujabulela! Yingakho ngesisekelo yokuthengisa ngo-2013 Izinto eziyinhloko futhi kuthatha Gala amazambane. Photo ngezansi kunikeza umbono walokho ukubukeka kwayo.

Indlela amazambane Gala ewusizo?

amagremu 100 isigaba equkethwe 500 mg potassium. Kulesi sici, ngeke siyithole kunoma imuphi sinkwa, bangaphathi inyama, khona izinhlanzi. Kodwa lesi sici trace kuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yi-multiple sclerosis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazambane kuyinto umkhiqizo wezokudla ukuze izifo zenhliziyo kanye nezinso. Ngo isilonda esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal kuyinto juice ezinhle kakhulu ebomvu zemifino. Ngokuphelele ukuhanjwa le njongo amazambane sesitshalo Gala. Izimpawu imiphumela labo abaye bazama le ndlela ku ngokwayo, iyamangalisa.

Lokhu amazambane uyakwazi ukunciphisa umzimba, ukululaza ngokweqile acid, ngenxa okuyinto umzimba ukushwabana kwesikhumba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Equkethwe kuwo acetylcholine kwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

Gala Amazambane kungabuye ngempumelelo esetshenziselwa ukusha kanye nezifo zesikhumba, ikhanda kanye ubuthi ubuthi. Mhlawumbe wonke ebuntwaneni kwase baphathwe umusi abandayo amazambane abilisiwe ikhasi. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukufudumala ne radiculitis.

Lokhu yemifino isinkwa eduze ukubunjwa amakhemikhali, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile amavithamini (E, K, PP, B, i-folic acid) namaminerali - kuya oluhlaza. Ngakho ikhalori yayo ephakeme kunaleyo kwezinye izitshalo izikhathi 3 (800-900 kcal).

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaprotheni tuberin iqukethe ngokuphelele yonke ama-amino acid adingekayo ngu umzimba womuntu, futhi nguye - kwenye yezingxenye ezihlukahlukene amazambane. Incazelo amaphesenti imfuneko kwansuku zonke amavithamini namaminerali eziqukethwe ingxenye eyodwa umkhiqizo kunikezwa kulelithebula lelingentasi:

A	0.3	cl	2.5
B 1	8	S	3.2
B 2	3.9	Cu	14
B 5	6	mn	8.5
B 6	15	Kr	20
C	22.2	V	373
PP	9	Zn	3
na	0.4	Fe	5
K	22,7	boron	5.8
PH	7.2	Co	50

Ikakhulukazi eziningi izakhi atholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kodwa lapho uya imithi yokubulala izinambuzane eziyingozi nemikhiqizo kamanyolo.

Kufanele agweme ukudla nezilimo eziyizigaxa ogqamile. Bengafanele ngisho izilwane, kuphela imbewu.

imicabango yabantu abashayeli bamaloli

Okunhlobonhlobo Gala has sisikhulu phakathi kwabantu. Wakhe uzimisele ukuthenga, kodwa futhi kwanda ekhaya izingadi. Abalandeli wezolimo suburban ukukhuluma ngakho injabulo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Zonke ngiphuphe ezihlukahlukene ezifana amazambane, okuyinto bebengaba nqampuna umhlabeleli futhi obungenza ngesikhathi esifanayo linesizotha. Amazambane Gala - samuntu nezifiso eziningi. It liyakuthethelela ukushisa, awusebenzi noma sihlupheke ukungabi umswakama, ngaphandle Ukudluliselwa ukulahlekelwa kuphangwa izinambuzane, kuyilapho sibhekene ngokushesha izifo.

Abatshali zithi ukuze kuzuzwe ezithela eliphezulu ngomzamo omncane edingekayo amazambane Gala. Uphenyo ukunambitheka kwako ukuqedela uhlu izinhlobonhlobo izinzuzo.

On the izinkundla abalandeli ebaleni ukulima balimi ukwabelana amathiphu okhulayo ezihlukahlukene. Gala ukuthandwa umanziswe ngokulinganayo. It is kahle imila futhi ahlakulela ngaphansi isembozo ifilimu, ukuze balungiselele ukufika kusenesikhathi. Ukuze hybrid ekuseni kubalulekile, kodwa amazambane nje ezihlukahlukene maphakathi-zakuqala.

Uphakeme ukunambitheka ikhwalithi enhle ukubukeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuyinhloko elichaza amazambane Gala. Izibuyekezo Umthengi Futhi ungabika lozhkosti yakhe enhle. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuthandwa kwakhe likhula ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu.

"Intandokazi yami" grade isifo Gala

Inani okungenani zezinkinga lapho ekhula kubangela amazambane sesitshalo Gala. Izibuyekezo bathi, mhlawumbe, indawo abasengozini kakhulu ke - ke uchayeke isifo efana emgodleni okulimaza, okuyinto kubangelwa ukhunta.

Kule isifo uhlushwa izimpande, sifanamsindvo, amahlumela. Tuber kubonakala sengathi Clumps amnyama kwabantu high, futhi ihlume - Izilonda ensundu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bagcina abhubhise amagciwane inqubo ayanda. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuthinta Gala amazambane sesitshalo. Photo ngezansi sibonisa izenzo sifo.

Amazambane, zithinteka nale ukhunta, luqhubeka, lags ngemuva ekukhuleni. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi usebenze njengoba izifo umqhubi nokuyizigaxa onesifo. Rhizoctonia, uma ungenawo ukulwa kwakho, ingabe kuncishiswe isivuno by 15-20%.

Gala Ukuze amazambane kwaba enempilo

Kubalulekile uqaphele le mibandela elandelayo:

• Enhlabathini ukutshala uqweqwe akufanele kwenzeke.
• Kungcono ukuba umhlabathi zokutshala sasithatha sisashisa.
• Pretreated amazambane boric isixazululo acid. Futhi isixazululo ofanele borax at lokuhlushwa 1.5%.
• sishaye Good zivikela ukutheleleka nge ukubukeka engazweli ukuvela "Zircon" (ibhakede ngokwanele e 0.3 ml).

Nokho, ukutheleleka kwenzeka, Uma, kubalulekile ukucubungula amazambane fungicide "Kuproksat" ngesilinganiso 25-50 amagremu ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye. Sincoma le nqubo yaphindaphindwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi akufanele isetshenziswe amasonto 3 ngaphambi amakhemikhali wokuvuna!

Amazambane Gala - Ukukhetha mkhiqizo

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene amazambane ukuthi ezifuywa ngenxa ukukhethwa. izinhlobo ezintsha amazambane njalo avele eJalimane yesimanje (izincazelo ngamunye kulokhu enemininingwane kakhulu). Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuzalela kuleli zwe baqala emhlabeni nekhulu le-19. Namuhla bekulokhu 35 amabhizinisi angasese.

Eziningi zalezi ovele kwenziwe aseBaltic ezifundeni eJalimane. State ukusekelwa ngokwezimali yasebhange zofuzo okhokhela ucwaningo, eba imishini.

Kukhona isakhiwo ekhethekile - Office Federal, elibhekene nomse- ukuvikelwa zezitshalo eziyizinhlobo entsha. It uqaphe umsebenzi abalimi, abeka kuyo izindinganiso, libabiza imiphumela.

nzulu ikhokhelwa ukuhlolwa phytosanitary bezimisela amazambane ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye ukunambitheka kwako nezimfanelo Culinary, ofanele kakhulu zokuwugaya.

Ngenxa yalokho, lo ezihlukahlukene entsha ekunikezweni ilayisensi, onikeza ilungelo ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo ukuhlolwa kunqunywa sokufaneleka ukutshalwa ezihlukahlukene endaweni ethile.

Zonke kudingekile izinyathelo amasheke zenzeka lapha amazambane Gala. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, bonke ezinhle kwamenza ukungena kwi-top ten ehola amazambane izinhlobo okuyinto hlala 35% eyabelwe ngaphansi kwalesi kwezitshalo. Izintandokazi ngenxa yokuthi cishe awekho okufunwa emakethe ezazingathandi uhambisane Gala amazambane. Kwebalingisi yezimfanelo zako ezisemqoka nezwi abatelekile bephelele walo.

Certified imbewu amazambane impahla ezivela eJalimane athandwa kakhulu. Ukuthutha eziyinhloko emazweni amaningi aseMedithera, kuhlanganise Austria neRussia.

Indlela ukutshala amazambane?

Lapho ukutshala amazambane Gala izimo kuyinto efiselekayo ukhetha hhayi ningi than usayizi Iqanda isikhukhukazi sika. Hhayi-ke, uma nethuba kulungele elangeni izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala. Phakathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukushiya ibanga 80 cm kanye nokujula akufanele idlule kwesigamu entendeni.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuhle impande, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuphindaphindiwe afafaze phansi avele amahlumela. Futhi umhlaba esikhathini ebusika ukuze abe ukuphumula okuhle, ungabeka ku okutshalwe amazambane ukuhlwanyela rye.

Inzuzo ebalulekile Gala amazambane itholakala lokuthi ukuthi zingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlobo yomhlabathi, kodwa namanje ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanayo isivuno ocebile. Into esemqoka - Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa.

Ukuze lokhu amazambane ayengakwenza isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba amanga entwasahlobo, asele zisesimweni esikahle, kubalulekile ukususa eziqongweni cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi yokwemba yayo.

Ezinye izici ukunakekelwa

Okunhlobonhlobo Gala inika ezinhle, amahlumela ezinobungane, ihamba ngo uchungechunge uvala ngokushesha, okuthuthukayo ngokulinganisela. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kangcono wesibili imbewu zokutshala ngonyaka odlule. Omunye izici Gala ezihlukahlukene - mnogoklubnevost, ne nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuqondaniswe (45-55 mm).

Lapho ekhula zonke izinhlobo ezifuywa phesheya, ningaqiniseka ukuthi kutholwe isivuno esihle kuncike ukusetshenziswa imikhuba emihle zokulima kuphela. Nokho, akunzima kangako.

Enough ukondla izitshalo hilling yesibili umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesilinganiso 1 isipuni NPK 4 amazambane ehlathini. Futhi-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala zalisa. Lokhu kungaba okwanele ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu.

Indlela ukusindisa amazambane Gala kusuka amagciwane?

Ngokuvamile ezihlukahlukene omkhulu uthela izithelo iminyaka eyisithupha. Nokho, ezinye amagciwane bayakwazi yenze izinguquko ukuze ihlangabezane sobude amazambane ukuphila. Uma ezindaweni ezakhelene kutshalwa ethafeni, hhayi elite amazambane ezihlukahlukene, leli zwe-aphid embhedeni wenu khona-ke kwangathi kahle ufike lapho nama-virus. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlole ngokucophelela zonke ehlathini, lapho izitshalo afinyelele 10-15 cm ukuphakama, futhi uphawu labo basonte amahlamvu. nezilimo eziyizigaxa yabo kungenziwa kuphekwe ukudla, kodwa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuze ibe yimbewu.
• Plant amagciwane abe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ambalwa, ngakho imbewu kufanele ushiye kuphela labo ezihlabayo umkhiqizo lapho okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Uma ulandela lezi alula, ungakwazi kakhulu bandise nokuphila ezihlukahlukene.

Omunye zokupheka amazambane Gala

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi isidlo amazambane kufanelekile kohlobo inikezwe. Kukholakala ukuthi muhle ikakhulukazi ifomu abilisiwe of "zingcezu", njengoba unekhono silondoloze ukuma ngesikhathi ukupheka, ungalilahli razvarivayas.

Nokho, amazambane Gala (izibuyekezo elikushoyo ngalokhu), ephekwe eziko in the "hlupha" Imodi, Yisimanga! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu-kilojoule amaningi ukudla okusheshayo iresiphi kulabo abafuna ukugcina sibalo:

• Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanze amazambane baliqume ku cubes;
• ke ukubeka endishini, engeza usawoti ukunambitha, ufafaze izikebhe "amakhambi Italian" bangempela (kungenziwa indawo at intando);
• Engeza amafutha yemifino ngesilinganiso eyodwa isipuni 0.5-1 kg amazambane uhlanganise kahle ukuze ungqimba ezondile uwoyela ayehlanganisa yonke amazambane;
• walala bhaka indawo kuhhavini osuke usushisa kakade.

Bhaka ku "hlupha" Imodi ezingeni ^lokushisa 190 emaminithi la-15. Uma ufuna amazambane ethambile - ungakwazi afafaze amanzi kancane ukubhaka. Indishi lihlotshiswe amakhambi fresh, uyobheka mnandi kakhudlwana.