Ngiyaqaqanjelwa umlenze: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Kungani ngiyaqaqanjelwa imilenze ngezansi kwamadolo? Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba ezingemnandi uzobe achazwe kulo magazini. Siphinde akutshele kanjani ukuqeda lesi simo, futhi lokho udokotela kufanele iphathwe.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Kuthiwani uma umlenze ngiyaqaqanjelwa? Izimbangela ubuhlungu obunjalo kufanele uthole kudingekile, ngoba ngaphandle lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ngempumelelo.

Ukungakhululeki ngezansi kwedolo zenzeka kubantu abaningi. Isikhathi esining impela zihlotshaniswa ukukhathala banal. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi simo senzeka kungadalwa nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina.

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi nemilenze womuntu ephansi njalo ukuhlola umthwalo. Lapho abalulekile ukucindezeleka imilenze bangase basizwise ubuhlungu kabi nowezithuthuthu. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukungakhululeki gqwa esiyosho ukungasebenzi kwekhono izinhlelo ezithile noma izitho zomzimba.

Ubani Ngingxhumana?

xhumana uma ezidabukile umlenze Yikuphi udokotela? Izizathu isimo sokugembula onjena ukuthola kuphela uchwepheshe abanolwazi. Okokuqala sidinga ukubhekana kuya owelapha. Ngemva interview futhi udokotela angase ubheke isiguli udokotela ngaphezu focus ewumngcingo (isib, udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi, isazi, wezifo zamathambo, traumatology). Kulokhu, isiguli kudingeke ukuba esimisiwe sokuba imisebenzi efana-X-ray, i-MRI, ultrasound kanye nabanye. Futhi, ngoba izifo olucacile ingasetshenziswa ezinye izindlela zocwaningo, kuhlanganise laboratory.

Umlenze ngiyaqaqanjelwa: kubangela ukungakhululeki

Uma inkinga enjalo kwenzeka, kungcono ukubeka phambili ezizathwini mayelana nezimbangela zayo kungenzeka, futhi ngokushesha ubone udokotela. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Kuphela kuleli cala kukhona ithuba enhle ukuhlonza khona Lokungasebenzi kahle kusaqalwa bese ibhekane izinyathelo ezilula zokwelapha.

Umlenze Ngakho kungani ngiyaqaqanjelwa? Izimbangela lesi sifo kungase kube kwezinye izifo. Cabanga manje.

Ukulimala izicubu zangaphakathi wemikhawulo aphansi

Uyini zokugula okukhulunywa ngakho, uma imilenze ngiyaqaqanjelwa ngezansi ngamadolo? Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba kungenzeka ecasha waphuka, Ukwenyela, waphuka displacement we patella nezinye ukulimala kwezicubu zangaphakathi.

Isikhathi esining impela ezidabukile ubuhlungu emikhawulweni aphansi zenzeka ngeminyaka, ilimele okuphindaphindiwe, imithwalo abalulekile, izinguquko Meteorological. Kulokhu, endaweni ngezansi kwedolo kungase Ache kusihlwa noma ebusuku.

ukukhuluphala

Kungani njalo ezidabukile emalungeni izinyawo? Izimbangela imizwa enjalo ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa khona isisindo okweqile, okunikeza umthwalo kabi izitho ephansi, futhi kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezihlobene ezithinta isimo yegazi kwegazi ngokuvamile.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Yini izifo kungenziwa ephelezelwa umuntu uma njalo ezidabukile emalungeni izandla nezinyawo? Izizathu zalokhu - isifo senhliziyo, kuhlanganise isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi cholesterol ezifakwa kakhulu ona permeability imithambo yegazi, okwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi kanye nezinye izifo eziyingozi.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi uvame ukuhambisana izimpawu ezifana imilenze ezidabukile. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda sibhekisela kule ukungakhululeki ingane ngamadolo izindololwane kancane. Nokho, ukuzishaya indiva izimpawu ezinjalo kuphela sibhebhetheka lesi sifo, futhi ubuhlungu akuzona ngiyaqaqanjelwa futhi abukhali futhi nginamandla.

kwamathambo

Ucabange ukuthi uma ezidabukile ngamadolo? Izizathu mizwa ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa calcium ukuntula emzimbeni womuntu. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela lesi sici ngokuvamile kuholela ukusonteka ijwabu lwamathambo.

Ukungakhululeki kanye kwamathambo kungenzeka kuphela bezwe izinhlungu, kodwa abukhali, ikakhulukazi uma isifo sele zifakiwe.

Ukuze ususe ukuthuthukiswa ukugula okungathí sina, qiniseka kudokotela futhi ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Zibandakanye self-ukwelashwa, afeze amaphakethe ezihlukahlukene noma engalawuliwe azithathe calcium akuvunyelwe nakancane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abanekhono yokwelapha kwamathambo ozakuba kuphela uchwepheshe ofanelekayo.

Deformation yezingalo nemilenze aphansi

isifo Occlusive - isifo kudinga ukutholwa ngokushesha izinyathelo eziqondile wezokwelapha. Phela, imiphumela izifo dengwane kungaba ngempela eyinhlekelele (esibhibhayo futhi ukunqunywa okwalandela).

sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Kungani izikhali ngiyaqaqanjelwa nasemilenzeni? Izimbangela ubuhlungu obunjalo kungenzeka ezicathama ukuthuthukiswa zesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe yonke ukubhujiswa emalungeni bathinteke e umsebenzi locomotor yomuntu. On ukuthuthukiswa sifo umbuzo kungase kubonise hhayi kuphela bezwe izinhlungu, kodwa ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, kuhlanganise ngezansi ivi. Futhi Arthritis libhekene ukuvuvukala kanye nezinye izimpawu ejwayelekile. Ngo onjalo ukungakhululeki isifo kungenziwa wazizwa ngisho ngaphandle ukunyakaza kungazelelwe nomthwalo abalulekile phezu imilenze.

flatfoot

Kungani njalo ukhalele izinyawo? Isizathu salokhu isimo sokugembula ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ushintsho evamile e ukuma ngezinyawo. Flatfoot itholakala ebantwini abaningi. Kulokhu, iningi labo njalo azizwa ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukucobeka, futhi ubuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa e wemikhawulo aphansi, ikakhulukazi ngemva eside ukuhamba ibanga.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imizwa enjalo ngokuvamile avele ngenxa izifo eziningi, izinqubo ukuvuvukala kanye nezinkinga ezivukayo ngemva thuthuva odlule emzimbeni.

Zonke emizweni ezingemnandi emilenzeni eziye asethuthukile ngenxa lokhu noma lokhuya isifo, kungenzeka emini, ebusuku, kusihlwa futhi ekuseni.

ukuhlola

Ukuze ukuhlonza izimbangela ezidabukile ubuhlungu emilenzeni, kumelwe nifeze uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa isiguli usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izindlela zokuxilonga. Njengoba yokugcina ingasetshenziswa:

• CT kanye-magnetic resonance imaging,
• X-ray;
• umchamo emitholampilo igazi;
• izitsha US;
• electromyography;
• igazi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo;
• Angiography.

imilenze ngiyaqaqanjelwa: Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa

On kungani ukhalele nemilenze ephansi, we thasisela ngenhla. Ngemva uya kudokotela futhi uphethwe kumele kuqale imithi yokwelashwa ngokushesha. Zingahlanganisa emasu lafana:

• ukwelashwa;
• Physiotherapy;
• massage and elashwe ngokomzimba;
• msebenzi.

Cabanga bonke yalezi zindlela kabanzi.

imithi

Kuthiwani uma ezidabukile amathole? I izimbangela zalesi simo sokugembula kufanele abone udokotela abanolwazi. Ngemva uphethwe, isiguli imithi ethile ingase iqondiswa. Yokwamukela imithi ethile kule state ngesisekelo yokwelapha ubuhlungu.

Kuye umsuka ukungakhululeki isiguli angabelwa izidakamizwa ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Imithi ezivamile zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• yokuvula amakhala;
• anti-inflammatory kanye analgesic;
• imisipha relaxants;
• ukulandelela izakhi (potassium, i-calcium ne-magnesium);
• B amavithamini kanye vitamin D;
• ekuthuthukiseni microcirculation.

Esimweni lapho isiguli kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini thrombosis, kudinga ukusetshenziswa ejenti antiplatelet futhi anticoagulants. Ngo letindzala zezinzwa izifo izicubu aqokwa cytostatics kanye amahomoni, esimweni sikashukela - insulin noma eminye imithi zikashukela-ukwehlisa.

ukwelashwa Ukuzivocavoca Physiotherapy

Ochwepheshe bezifo, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba uyakwazi ukunikeza ezengeziwe analgesic nemphumela khona izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise kubonakala ubuhlungu ezidabukile emilenzeni futhi izingalo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa kwegazi, kulesetayelekile sezinzwa izicubu trophism nekugwema ukuvuvukala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba is contraindicated ebukhoneni izimila nezifo letindzala.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amathekhiniki alandelako ezifana izinyathelo zokwelapha:

• ukwelashwa laser;
• phonons futhi electrophoresis;
• Ukwelapha magnetic;
• ngiyontengantenga ukwelashwa;
• udaka upharafini;
• nezinye.

Asinakusho ukuthi futhi Physiotherapy kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni pathologies osteo-articular uhlelo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi nokuvuselelwa iziguli emva ukulimala kanye nokwelashwa arthrosis nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga.

Lapho ezidabukile ubuhlungu emilenzeni kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwenza yokuzijwayeza ukuze ukubuyisa ngokugcwele ukunyakaza evamile futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka contractures.

Ukusebenzisa amasu massage ezahlukene kungaba ngcono isimo kwezicubu yangaphakathi e semithambo neziyaluyalu, neuropathies futhi osteochondrosis.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Ukusebenza nge ezidabukile ubuhlungu emilenzeni - kuyinto ngesilinganiso kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kuba nesidingo ekwelapheni acute isifo semithambo, osteomyelitis, ngemiphumela ngenxa yokulimala kabi (isib, waphuka, muscle and izinyembezi umsipha), uzwakalise osteochondrosis futhi arthrosis.

Phakathi ukuhlinzwa Ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukubuyisela ubuhlobo yokwakheka emisipheni, kanye mkhuba ezindaweni pathologically yashintshwa.

Ukuvimbela emizweni ezingemnandi emilenzeni

Manje uyazi isizathu sokuthi kungani emilenzeni kungabangela ezidabukile ubuhlungu. Siphinde likutshele ukuthi amasu eziwasebenzisayo Ochwepheshe ukukhomba khona ezinye izifo ikhambi isikhathi sabo.

Hhayi ukuletha isimo sabo esidabukisayo, odokotela batusa njalo afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa ezidabukile ubuhlungu bemisipha umlenze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abazincomayo ukulandela imithetho elula futhi lukhona:

• Very ewusizo nokuvimbela ubuhlungu emilenzeni unciphise umzimba futhi njalo enze ezithile umzimba ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa lwesifo esibi, kuhlanganise varicose emithanjeni.
• Esikhathini zokugula imithambo yegazi, ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni nelifakayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba unamathele ukudla okuqinile. Ngokuvamile, it kuvimbela ukwamukela okunamafutha -ukudla cholesterol.
• In izifo ngisho namalungu emgogodleni njalo kumele uxhumane isazi sezinzwa. Yokwelapha lezi pathologies ungaba mude futhi kumbe eqolo, ngakho luhlolo esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukuhlonza izifo ezihlukahlukene kuzosiza ukugwema ukugijima ubuhlungu emhlabeni izibhedlela.
• Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ezidabukile ubuhlungu emikhawulweni ephansi, musa ukuhlala nokuma emile noma isikhundla ehlezi isikhathi eside. Uma kudingwa umsebenzi wakho professional, kutuswa ukuba uthathe amakhefu kanye elifudumele-up njalo, kanye ukushintsha isikhundla umzimba.
• umzimba Periodic oluhlose ukuqinisa imisipha besisu, dambisa imisipha we ephansi ubuhlungu emuva ezokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa amathuba asathuthuka angase akhipha ubuhlungu kusuka okhalweni kuya ezinyaweni.

Ngakho, ngokugcina yonke imithetho ngenhla, awukwazi kuphela ukuqeda lokujabulela ukubelesela ezinyaweni noma izandla, kodwa ungavumi ukuba bathuthukise.