I-beet isifo nendlela yokubhekana nazo

Njalo wensimu endaweni qiniseka sikhule beet. Lena isitshalo ewusizo, okunikeza imifino okumnandi impande. Ngaphandle kwawo, hhayi ukupheka isobho, ukuba ningazindli Vinaigrette futhi beetroot ebusika isekela umzimba wethu futhi zivikela beriberi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba impela linesizotha ingadi yemifino, izifo beetroot namanje. Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa isivuno, odinga ukukwazi mayelana nabo futhi ube ngumnikazi nezindlela zokuzivikela.

Ukukhetha indawo umhlaba

Lena into yokuqala ukwazi umtshali. ku isiqinti izitshalo kufanele lukhule endaweni evulekile, hhayi ukubopha futhi kahle umoya. Qiniseka ukuthi ukudala i Ukudla ezifanele, okungukuthi, ukwenza yokudla ezidingekayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukususa zonke ukhula. Izifo I-beet avame ukuthuthukisa kuphula imithetho, njengoba ukumelana izitshalo yizifo uwela, futhi kudala izimo ezikahle ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinambuzane.

yisithombo Izifo

Ngokuvamile, izithombo eqinile futhi livikela kunoma izimo zezulu musa adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Nokho, kukhona izifo beetroot ezithinta izithombo abasha futhi ihlume. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lezi iyona okuthiwa umlenze Black. Kuyinto nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole esibangela ukuhwalala futhi ukubola izimpande kanye nezimpande collar. amahlumela athintekayo Isiqu blackens bese uba ohlabayo. izithombo athintekayo sifo iyafa ngokushesha.

Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ngaphandle izithombo eqinile musa uthole isivuno, ngakho isifo beetroot kumele bakwazi ukulindela ukuvimbela. Lesi sifo eba avame emathafeni, kumhlaba esindayo. Kulokhu, handling engalungile umhlaba kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-uqweqwe, kanye nokuntuleka oxygen ne-asidi eliphezulu imvelo inhlabathi - yilokhu kanye okudingekayo sokuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka.

Specific zokulawula uma izitshalo zakho abasha behlaselwa Black Umlenze, kuba cishe izofa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu kuyinto zokuvimbela. In autumn Yemfihlo Pay lime enhlabathini ene-asidi. Ukuze lokhu kwethulwa 0.3 kg emhlabathini limestone ngamunye imitha square. Ungenza svezhegashenoy lime, kodwa isibalo kufanele kuyehla ngesigamu.

Uma uphuthelwe ukuphathwa ekwindla, kutuswa ukwenza ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela boron. Kuhle ezifaneleke isixazululo borax okuyinto wethula esekelwe izinga 3 g borax ngamunye imitha square. Izifo I-beet (isithombe izitshalo abathintekayo zinikelwe isihloko) futhi awukwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi ayegcwele oksijini, ngakho ukutshala mulching, athukulule emva kwemvula ngamunye.

izifo fungal

Lona iqembu elikhulu izifo ngokuvamile kunzima ukulungisa. I-beet isifo nezindlela yokulwa nazo kufanele yaziwe zonke wensimu, ngakho Ungababona ngokuthi izimpawu zokuqala futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngesikhathi.

Okokuqala Ngifuna ukutshela of downy isikhutha. Kuthinta izitshalo yemifino eziningi, futhi cottagers ke ezaziwayo. Kodwa u-beetroot, ngokuvamile kuba akekho ulinde, ngakho lapho ziqala ukufiphala kanye zinyakaze at emaphethelweni amaqabunga, ngokuvamile balimi beze badideke. Ukuxilonga ngokunembile, siphakamise ishidi uma underside yayo yakha patina violet-grey, kuba powdery isikhutha.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo eba blackening nokufa leaf, impande ngaphandle okuyinto, njengoba sazi, ngeke. Ngakho-ke, nokuvinjelwa kabusha abasafufusa kwasekuqaleni.

Impi yokulwa isikhutha

Okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu zathathwa kusukela izitshalo enempilo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Noma izinga lokuthenga imbewu kusuka izinkampani okuholela ukulima, noma zichithe fallopian nezilimo eziyizigaxa enempilo.

Ukuze ususe lo ingxenye kuzo zonke izitshalo lapho ukubonisa izimpawu zesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngemithi yanamuhla ezisiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka futhi aphathe lesi sitshalo kusaqalwa. It nesikhunta, okuyinto ukuthengisa impela eningi. Zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha "Bayleton" "Kodwa", "Quadris", "itopazi," "Fundazim", "fundazol" - noma yikuphi wabo uzonika umphumela omuhle. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa efanelekayo ukwelashwa imbewu nge formalin.

inhliziyo bola

omshoshaphansi kakhulu isifo beetroot, futhi impendulo ke kufanele yasungulwa futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kodwa, njengoba nje okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa, kuba lula kakhulu ukuvimbela. Esibhibhayo esibhibhayo kuzibonakalisa (njengoba ngokwesayensi ngokuthi lesi sifo) e kakhulu ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula kwawo futhi asithinti nje kuphela ingxenye eluhlaza, kodwa futhi impande. Ekuqaleni, kungabonwa ku amaqabunga izindawo ezincane grey. Nokho, lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko. Base badlulele yemifino impande ukuthi ngokushesha embozwe namabala amnyama. Kubalulekile ukuthi beetroot esinjalo hit yokugcina, olukha phezulu necrosis izinhlamvu zesikhunta zingase iqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Njengoba ukwelashwa tingafundziswa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, it is sifakwe emanzini imbewu isixazululo magciwane (potassium permanganate), kwezitshalo kanye ukugqoka umquba umanyolo. Uma lesi sifo ubonakele kwamanye amahlamvu, ke kungenziwa usike futhi ukucubungula fungicide kokwehla. Ukuze lokhu yena is kahle kuhambisana "Benomyl" "Cibishela." Uma izimpawu zidlulile kakade impande, lesi sitshalo kumelwe zishiswe kanye asele inqubo fungicide.

leaf Blight

Abalimi abaningi ivezwa kahle, njengoba kugula ubukeka beet. Leaf isifo uphethwe lula kakhulu, bathi kungabonwa ngeso lenyama. Okokuqala cercospora okulimaza kuthinta amaqabunga petioles. Ungabona indlela akhiwa izindawo eziningi round ukuma. Lesi sifo obanzi kunayo ingena sezulu ezimanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu isitshalo iphendula abamnyama futhi lufe.

izindlela zokubhekana

Abafundi bangase bamangale bangaki izingozi wadalula beet. Izifo nokwelashwa encike ngqo kwi isimo sezulu: emvuleni ngaphezulu uwela, aba maningi amathuba okuba izifo nokuthuthukisa. Ngakho, ehlobo iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu, ngisho emathafeni futhi cishe ziphinde zenzeke on nenhlabathi ezisindayo zonke lezi izifo.

Nokho, ukuze sibikezele isimo sezulu kunzima, ngakho kuqala ngesilinganiso mpi - ke beetroot ukutshala evundile, nenhlabathi ukukhanya. Oku-isidingo etch imbewu, ngeke kulondeke kokwehla yakho. Lapha, ukuze kuvikelwe iphathwa kahle isixazululo boron kokwehla noma oxychloride yethusi (50 g ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye). Uma izimpawu asavela, kumelwe ngokushesha ukucubungula lokubikezela ngokusebenzisa nesikhunta.

White futhi grey isikhunta

Hhayi njengoba ezivamile, kodwa sezulu ezimanzi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kokutshala yakho. isikhunta White sihlasela kakhulu collar impande kanye namahlamvu aphansi. kwezicubu athintekayo babe kungekho nto enemibala emihle, akhalayo futhi embozwe enamathela ukotini. Lena mycelium spore ukwakha.

isikhunta Gray kuyafana, kodwa kulokhu, amahlamvu kukhona okusaqanda izindawo ensundu isikhunta Fluffy. Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo kwisayithi lonke akukwazi, Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, susa futhi bashise izitshalo onesifo, bese endaweni iphathwa usebenzisa nesikhunta. Kungcono sinqotshwe bola usebenzisa "Ronilana" futhi "Rovrala". Umsuka kufanele buhlanjululwe ukuba lokuhlushwa 0.1%, kanti eyesibili - 0,075%.

Umonakalo obangelwa izinambuzane

Izifo kanye izinambuzane ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, ebambisana, aba maningi amathuba okuba ungakujabuleli wesivuno sakho. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uchitha nokuvimbela umsebenzi isinambuzane. Umonakalo enkulu kubangelwa ukutshala ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi zigcwele. Kuyinto bug ansundu ukuthi ukweqa kakhulu. Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo izithombo. Njengoba sekunama-amahlumela ithenda, uqala ngenkuthalo ukuziluma iphuzu ukukhula, bese kubeka mayelana izimpande izibungu zabo. mabhungane achanyuselwa ukuqedela umsebenzi abazali bakhe.

Ukuze ulwe inkathazo usebenzisa ukumnika umlotha noma uthuli ugwayi. Uma amakhambi abantu babengathembekile ngokwanele elikhiqizayo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Aktofit".

Black emabhontjisi aphid - enye inkathazo izinambuzane ezenza ungakuphuca isivuno. It esandisa ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifushane zasakazekela kokwehla. ezibhuzayo Huge aphid abancela ayo kusukela amahlamvu, base ukoma futhi bafe. Nokho, ukulwa aphid manje kulula kakhulu ngosizo okufanayo jikelele "Aktofita". Uma ukulahlekelwa amancane, kungenzeka ukuzama onion isikhumba decoction (200 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi). yi Good unika uthuli ugwayi ngensipho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 50 g ugwayi nothuli futhi 2 wezipuni insipho ewuketshezi, exutshwe ilitha lamanzi futhi fafaza umbhede imbali.

Namuhla, siye sacabangela sifo eyinhloko beetroot kanye nokulawula. Manje ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana entwasahlobo uzilungiselele ngokugcwele.