Kumphambukisa imoto. Ukugcinwa kanye ukukhanda eziqondisa

Kumphambukisa imoto iqoqo ISIZINDA kanye izindlela ukunikeza ukunyakaza imoto kwelinye direction noma kwenye. Kunzima overestimate ukubaluleka nokugcinwa nokulungiswa ukuphepha ayo kokubili umnikazi wemoto noma abagibeli bayo, futhi bonke abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, lesi simiso inikeza eziningi izidingo esiqinile. Futhi inqubo ngokwalo ukulungisa noma isevisi esokuba ngokomthetho ngokwanele.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu izindlela

On izimoto zesimanje efakwe eziqondisa izindlela ezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Worm. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlukaniswe worm-ngiyimphethu, roller-indastri izinhlobo.
• Gears (pinion noma uhlobo igiya).
• Screw, okungenzeka noma bendiza-isigwedlo, noma ilungu screw-pinion.
• Engemuva-wheel drive izimoto ngokuvamile anemisila indlela ka isikulufa-roller uhlobo.

Yiqiniso, kuye ngohlobo wesistimu eziqondisa ukulungisa esimweni ngasinye has izici zayo siqu, ubuqili kanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ukuze uzwisise zonke izici lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi inqubo isikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba babe hhayi kuphela ngokujulile ulwazi theory kodwa futhi unothile isipiliyoni esiwusizo, kanye arsenal ledzingekako imishini namathuluzi. Yingakho zokulungisa ayo imoto kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukuphathisa ochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izimiso ezivamile, algorithm nelezifunda asetjentiselwe kuba sisekelo zokwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Kuyini e

Ochwepheshe isinqumo sokwehlukanisa iziqephu uhlelo lokuqondisa sisonke ku izingxenye ezintathu:

• ayo, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngenhla ngokuningiliziwe;
• ukushayela, kungase kube front futhi bakhulise;
• System drive okhulisa (ayifakiwe wonke amamodeli kanye amakilasi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, trapezoid actuator kungaba ezimbili zama - a kochungechunge noma ukuhlukaniswa. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kwenza nokugcinwa nokulungiswa imoto ayo inkiyankiya yenkinga.

Izimfuneko main ohlelweni

Izimfuneko esiyinhloko imoto ayo nokuvikeleka ahlobene, imi kanje:

• kinematics lesifanele ujikeleza, ekuqedeni izici lateral elengela noma ilele;
• ukudlala futhi kalula wokusebenza;
• ukuqinisekisa amanani wayefisa okungu igiya;
• amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye rigidity izingxenye kanye izingxenye;
• Friend izingxenye okufanelekayo nokuhle a imvume ubuncane emalungeni.

Konke lokhu kudinga indlela okunzima, qikelela ukuthi uhlelo kanye nokuqapha yayo okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa ukuqondisa ngokuqinisekile afakwe ohlwini lomsebenzi saziso ngesikhathi TO-1 ne-TO-2 kanye service ezithile zonyaka kuze kube manje.

Izinhlobo yesondlo

Isondlo izindlela kanye eziqondisa amayunithi wenziwa njalo. Kuye uhlobo inkonzo eyayenziwa noma ukuthi ubuningi bomsebenzi. It isinqumo ukwaba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinhlelo nokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwemisebenzi:

• yesondlo yansuku zonke;
• UKUZE-1;
• UKUZE-2;
• Kwesizini Izifo Prevention Centre.

iphakethe Daily wezinyathelo

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukulawula eziqondisa KamAZ ukulungisa sihluke kakhulu nemisebenzi efana ezivezwa iyiphi simiso izimoto ezithwala. Kepha isethi nsuku zonke izenzo, sifaka isethi sasivumela jikelele wezinyathelo isetshenziswa izimoto cishe noma isiphi isigaba. Lolu hlu lufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• freewheel ukulawula ayo;
• Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukuthembeka yasibamba ka eziqondisa pitman ingalo;
• ukuhlola ukusebenza ukuze kukhawulwe esiphezulu Ukujikeleza engeli;
• hlola nokusulwa emalungeni kumphambukisa izinduku kanye eziqondisa;
• ukulawula jikelele nokuphathwa nekusebenta amplifier.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yonke umjikelezo we imisebenzi engenhla, it is kakhulu Kunconywa lapho injini isebenza.

MOT lokuqala

Imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugcinwa nokulungiswa yezimoto zokulawula esimweni TS-1 inalokhu izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezilandelayo:

• ekuhloleni isimo nati kanye iziqobosho shplintovku eziqondisa bipod;
• isimo ukulawula isigwedlo pivots, futhi iminwe ibhola;
• ukuqapha traction freewheel kokuhlanganisayo;
• hlola indlela Friend amandla ayo, ukulungisa lapho izinkinga zitholiwe;
• isilawuli Technical ezingeni ketshezi ethangini we booster wokubacindezela, refilling yayo noma esikhundleni lehliselwa ngaphansi ezingeni esibucayi setha ngumkhiqizi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza obuphelele kokuqina imishudo obandayo, isimo amagejambazo izikhonkwane nezinye izakhi kokungathembeki. Ngaphezu ukuthi kwenziwe ngokucophelela kunokujwayelekile Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo izingxenye imihlangano izinhlelo fasteners.

Isondlo Okwesibili

Phakathi TO-2 eziqondisa wemoto kungaphansi Ukuhlolwa okujulile. Ngaphezu izenzo ukukhiqiza phakathi TO-1 ohlwini esezingeni TO-2 izinyathelo, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ukulawula ukufakwa engeli kwamasondo ubhekiswe kanye ukulungiswa kwabo endabeni ngeziphambeko ukuthola;
• kokuhlola nokubopha crankcase ayo, ikholomu ayo, le amagejambazo zungeza nawo onke amajoyinti izingxenye kanye izingxenye;
• isilawuli Ukukhweza bendiza kushaft ayo, traction buxhomeke nezikhonkwane, imvume amagugu ohlelweni ayo;
• ukuxilongwa uhlelo amandla ayo.

Umsebenzi ehilela eziqondisa ukulungisa ekugcinweni yesibili, gwema ezingaba kakhulu izinkinga, amaphutha nezinkinga ukulawula imoto, ukuqinisekisa zokuvimbela ngempumelelo. Yiqiniso, uma zavezwa ngesikhathi futhi izinga efanele.

UKUZE ezithile zonyaka

yesondlo kwesizini kuyinto okungeziwe ukuzivocavoca ukulawula isimo kanye operability ayo. Ngu yesondlo zonyaka, ngokuvamile kwenziwa esilinganayo umsebenzi, nokuthi ngesikhathi TO-2 futhi uphelelise umsebenzi esikhundleni uthambise kanye uketshezi zezimboni ngokuhambisana inkathi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo futhi ukuziphatha ngesikhathi esifanele ayinkimbinkimbi adingekayo wezinyathelo ukunakekela uhlelo lokulawula imoto abakwazi kuphela ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha yayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyasiza ukugwema ukulahleka okukhulu kakhulu, kokubili zezimali kanye nesikhathi. Njengoba ayaziwa kumphambukisa ukulungisa MTZ, KAMAZ, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imoto, yesimanje ikakhulukazi - kuba impela eqolo. Ngu Isifaniso ngomuthi, ukugcinwa - lokhu nje kunjalo lapho lesi sifo lula futhi eshibhile ukuvimbela kuka ukwelapha kamuva.

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukukhiqiza ukulungiswa ayo imoto.