Makar Osipovich okungahleliwe

Ukubuyekezwa kwe umsebenzi Nekrasov: "Makar Osipovich okungahleliwe".

Indaba "Makar Osipovich okungahleliwe", uNikolai Nekrasov, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1840, ephephabhukwini "onkulunkulu Russian futhi zonke amathiyetha European." Kwakuwusuku lokuqala umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, eyabhalwa umlobi, ngemuva akuphumelelanga DEBUT iqoqo izinkondlo "Amaphupho nemisindo". Nakuba Nekrasov engazi ukuthi nokuthi ukubhala, ngakho Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba F. A. Koni wamtshela ukuzama isandla sakhe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, bhala isenzakalo ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngaphansi mbumbulu "H. Perepelsky "umbhali ishicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala cishe indaba sisemthethweni kweqiniso. Zothando indlela Nekrasov, wakuqonda a umhlaziyi etemibhalo umlobi njengoba VG Belinsky, bebeka lakhe lokusungula iqala, kuphela abasafufusa ithalente.

Umkhiqizo iqala ibhola enkantolo, ubuhle, waba ngukumkani izigodi ocebile esihle se-variegation abantu, dance emnandi futhi ekhungathekisayo ukuthi wonke umuntu ubulokhu elinde, behlupheka ekhoneni wedwa, elinde isikhathi lapho band ukucwazimula, futhi bazokwazi ukukhombisa amakhono abo futhi ngomusa, eligeleza ukunyakaza; ithalente ezehlukile kukhanye phambi ebukhosini futhi abameleli yezikhulu. Ngokusho umbhali, kulezo zenzakalo ukwethula abantu okungahleliwe, ehlanganisa abantu baphumelele kuphela ngenxa izixhumanisi bese "simo sabo, hhayi ukuzalela." Nekrasov, ngaleyo ndlela bebonisa ukungabi nalutho angokomzwelo nangokwengqondo, e zabangenacala, okumsulwa kanye coddled imiphefumulo ekilasini lokuzalwa ephakeme kungaba kuphela bazijabulise futhi senqene zasebusuku okumatasa futhi unothando. Ngokusho imibono yabo, njengoba bawumgogodla Russian Empire, le dwala asicekeleki lapho izwe lonke yomngcwabo. Kodwa eqinisweni, abakwazi ukuphatha kahle izindaba zomphakathi, ukuphatha izimali, baqonde futhi ubone izinkinga esibabayo Ezingalapheki ekhona ngaleso sikhathi. Ukunganakwa, ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi akavumeli kubo ukwakha izwe omangalisayo ngempela. Wonke umuntu onesithakazelo kuphela enhlalakahleni yokuphila kwakhe, futhi abanandaba lonke kubo.

Ngicabanga indaba akububonisi okukhona ezinhle ngempela,. Ekuqaleni, zivela kubantu abazalwa yizicukuthwane kakhulu, kodwa nokususa imaskhi, ngokushesha ubone imibala yabo yangempela. Zorin kwakhiwa, ohlakaniphile, ezifuywa e igama ezihlakaniphile. Kodwa imali, amandla, konakala zonke lezi imikhuba emibi, Zorin azihlukile ke kuyafana ababuthakathaka futhi ebuthaka nginenhliziyo umuntu, unikela ngaphandle umshikashika, kudinge kwakuphambana emhlabeni nangezikhathi zokudakwa, + ukuhaha nokuthanda ukuzishaya ubamba ke. Yiqiniso, lowo unguyise Lelenki, kwaphoqa ukuba ngaleyo ndlela ezinjengendle, ngoba ngaphezu kwanoma yini, yena uthanda imali, hhayi indodakazi yakhe, ayinandaba kuphela mayelana ingxenye impahla komshado; yena abayozuza kulo, bayocabanga abangane babo kanye nezihlobo, ngaleyo ndlela akakwazi uvumele umndeni wakhe umkhwenyana abampofu, Nokho ukuthi luhlobo luni imizwa sublime naphakathi kombhangqwana, ngoba bona bathanda into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni. Nokho, Zorin akusho alinge ukuthatha eshaywe kule mpi engalingani, nikulungele yimuphi Hack eyigugu eya ukuphakama Olympus. Eyesibili, kodwa zibaluleke ngokulinganayo, iyona iqhawe Makar Osipovich okungahleliwe, ne umlando okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Njengazo cishe zonke izicukuthwane, waqala umsebenzi wakhe enkonzweni, futhi isikhundla futhi ifayela amatutu loMhlabathi, uMbusi waseRussia; usufunde "izinhlamvu zemali zethusi", nakuba ayenazo amakhono olungavamile. Uthembise umsebenzi umlawuli omkhulu nomsizi yenkosi, nakuba bonke ethakazelisayo, ukuhlakanipha kwabo lisebenza isebenzisa azifezile nefarious. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, umcabango konke, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, washada Aristocrat ocebile, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi cishe lutho ukukwenza ngokufa. uhlelo Onobuqili kuhlulekile: eshona, wathola njengefa wonke ezibonakalayo nemali. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-amane, kokuba ahlelwe zonke izindaba, washada futhi, kodwa ngesikhathi intombazane esakhula. Umkakhe yokuziphatha yayingahambisani abamele engcono wobulili buthaka; ubuntu edidayo kakhulu, uthambekela amanga ngobuciko obukhulu adukise umyeni wakhe, manipulates kubo, futhi njalo siphuma ukungcola kanye ahlanzekile imilenze, shapely.

Umkhiqizo kokuhilizisana hhayi kuphela lezinto ngabanye, kodwa futhi wonke izigodi ekilasini. Ingxabano main senzeka phakathi Zorin futhi okungahleliwe, ngesisekelo ukuzethemba abathintekayo Makar Osipovich. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu intukuthelo, ngisho kuyinto engasho lutho, okungahleliwe akafuni ukuthatha isevisi, uma kungekhona wancenga Zorin. Wayekwazi ukwenza isenzo uhlobo esivuna lowo okonile wokuthethelelwa Iqhinga onesibindi futhi unike isikhala mahhala, kodwa callousness, insensitivity, intukuthelo, yambopha njengoba isikhathi eside kakhulu uchungechunge metal ne ingqondo. Hhayi kungase kutholakale phakathi ukugqwala ocebile, Zorin Sahlukana Lelenkoy Yiqiniso, hhayi ngentando yabo, yilokhu kungaletha yokuziqhenya futhi inaccessibility Makar Osipovich. Isici Indaba, sakhiwo ngezinye izikhathi ezingalindelekile ezithakazelisayo, lapho khona umbhali olunamagama isiphetho abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo. Ngakho Zorin iphindwa umsebenzi randomness njengoba iphuzu umsebenzi umbono, futhi isifundo sale ndaba: yokushada nendodakazi yakulowo mkhaya we Ukubala, esiza ukuba namanje ekhuphukela ukusebenza phezulu, muva ingahlaseleki, ezilele abukhali futhi emaweni; It ijoyina iqembu ukusebenza iba ngaphezulu ngonya, ezinjengendle, banobugovu indoda ezimbi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Makar Osipovich axoshwe, waba mpofu ngenxa tikhundla bakhe esikhathini esidlule, enze yonke emihle, alulazayo ngithunyiwe Zorina, ngixolisa ngenxa ukuziphatha ukoniwa sika kumenza izincomo, bebuka, ulahlekelwa umuzwa wakhe nesithunzi. Zorin wamanje noma kancane kangcono ukwedlula Makar Osipovich ubudala. Nalapha okuphindaphindiwe yesehlakalo yokugcina phakathi izitha ezimbili ezingahlangani ngigeza, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi izindima basuke emuva, njengoba izitsha etafuleni, futhi njengoba wayeyisazi esiyinhloko okubi izenzo Zorin, enqaba angenele lapho sibhekene izingozi isikhala khulula ehhovisi. Makar Osipovich okungahleliwe uyaqonda iphutha layo esidlule futhi eshiya ngaphandle kokuzisola nasemithandazweni. Kodwa isigcino sisihle kuye, esikhathini esizayo, umnikeza ingane enhle, njengoyise.

Izinto ezimbi zihlale ezimbi, akunandaba ngisho ngayiphi injongo babephelele. Umuntu kumele akwazi ukuthola indlela ngamunye, ukuze aphumelele, ukuhumusha amaphupho abe amaqiniso ezihloniphekayo, indlela futhi bayona. Nekrasov, umkhiqizo ibonisa kahle impilo kanye namasiko Petersburg yabakhulu ocebile futhi ekhungethwe yindlala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi uqala indlela kwaphakade inkazimulo imisebenzi okhazimulayo umbhali.