Ehlasela umzimba kwamathambo: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Kuze kube manje, lesi sifo of the system zemisipha babé abasebasha. Uma emashumini ambalwa edlule, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izinkinga ezinjalo kuthinta abantu yobudala, manje eduze emahhovisi osteopaths, Spine wamathambo futhi ungabona impela eningi intsha. kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba nazo kubhekwa "ngezicabha" isifo kudinga uphethwe oluphelele kanye nokwelashwa.

Kuyini lokhu sifo?

Awohloke, brittleness kanye fragility we amathambo awo wonke umzimba, thinning of ithambo izicubu - zonke izenzo main kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba. Kuqhathaniswa ifomu ezivamile lesi sifo, izinguquko endaweni eyodwa abanye, futhi umzimba iyonke. Lesi sifo libhekene evelele ubuhlungu syndrome ekukhathaza umuntu, hhayi kuphela lapho ushayela, noma ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi uphumule. Ngo parallel, kukhuphuke propensity umonakalo kanye waphuka.

kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba kuyingozi ngoba abevile esikhathini sezinguquko ezinkulu skeleton, ngoba izimpawu kokuqala azicacile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona ngokuphelele.

causation yesifo

operation evamile umzimba ixhunywe izinqubo ezimbili okuhambisana: kumiswa ithambo izicubu futhi ukubhujiswa kwalo. Ukwephula lokhu ukulinganisela ukusheshisa catabolism kuholela brittleness futhi kwehle kwamathambo. Le nqubo ibizwa lula lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. yobudala wesiguli - begazi ukuguga engakaze kukhanselwe. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 isimo of the system zemisipha uwohloka, njengoba nokusebenza kwezitho kakhulu.
2. Ukushintsha kwama-hormone ahlobene ne-menopause ukususwa insikazi Izitho zokuzala kanye nezindlala, izinguquko nezindlala adrenal futhi yegilo.
3. Hypovitaminosis D, ingqondo malabsorption ithambo uhlelo i-calcium.
4. ukusetshenziswa eside imithi (hormone, izidakamizwa immunosuppressive, antacids, anticonvulsants).
5. Ukweqisa ophuzweni oludakayo ukubhema.
6. umsebenzi ngokweqile.
7. Ukuba khona izimila.
8. nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.

emitholampilo isithombe

Kwaphela isikhathi eside lesi sifo asinazo izimpawu ukubonakaliswa ukuthi ukwandisa isisindo ekuhlonzweni. Ezimweni eziningi, isiguli ifunda ngesimo sakhe ngemva ukulimala. Ekubhebhetselisa kwamathambo yomgogodla ephelezelwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwehla ukukhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa;
• yakha ukuhlukumeza idolo ukuma;
• ngisezinhlungwini;
• ukusonteka kwesifuba;
• yokuntuleka okhalweni umugqa;
• ehle kahle;
• ukukhathala okusheshayo.

kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba wonke, ukuvuvukala emalungeni kuboniswa, angahlali elinganiselwe, bezwe izinhlungu, imisipha zibe of izitho aphansi.

Njengoba esolwa ukuqhubeka kwesifo?

iziguli Akukhona nje, kodwa futhi Ochwepheshe asebeneminyaka eminingi umkhuba, ungakwazi kudidaniswe kwamathambo, Izifo ukuvuvukala amalunga omzimba. Nokho, ngokuvamile lezi zifo kwenzeke ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi ezimbili isifo esihluke ngokuphelele ezidinga ukucatshangwa ekhethekile.

Ngeshwa, ehlasela umzimba amathambo kwamathambo izenze azizwa kanjani ngemva waphuka. I izilonda sici kakhulu kukhona kokucindezelwa waphuka yomgogodla, futhi femoral noma ithambo osabalalayo ezenzeka ngemva kokuzibeka elangeni okuncane isici esibuhlungu. Ngokwezibalo, uhhafu neziguli ezifakelwe umonakalo kokucindezelwa, aniwuzwa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. Ngaphezu ukubelesela yobuhlungu beqolo, asinazo izimpawu zingase ungazihluphi.

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngisho syndrome ubuhlungu esenyamalala, isiguli singazazi izinkinga kuze ukulimala esilandelayo. ubuhlungu ophikelelayo akuhlangene ne ezifana waphuka ethize futhi zingase zibe Indlela myeloid wegazi noma ithambo metastases.

-X-ray luhlolo ukucacisa ukubonakaliswa sokuqala lesi sifo liboniswa kubo bonke abantu afakwe eqenjini ingozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu abanale kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi,
• izidakamizwa isikhathi eside hormone;
• khona waphuka njalo ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-40;
• BMI ingezansi evamile;
• umlando kuyinkimbinkimbi umndeni mayelana izifo of the system zemisipha.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba wonke kudinga ukwelashwa okuphelele esibanzi, kodwa kungenzeka kuphela emva ukuhlolisisa egcwele umzimba, okuvumela ukuthi linqume isimo kwezine zawo wonke amathambo. Ngemva lokuqoqa umlando wokuphila futhi isifo Uchwepheshe eliqondisa isiguli-X-ray luhlolo, okuvumela ukuhlola izimpawu ezilandelayo kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba:

• encishisiwe kwamathambo;
• thinning of amathambo;
• ukucindezeleka we akwazi ukugcina intervertebral emzimbeni vertebral;
• khona osteophyte (bone overgrowth kwezicubu ngesimo hillocks noma ameva).

Radiography kuyinto indlela ulwazi of luhlolo, kodwa akukho ushintsho zinqunywa ukuhluzwa umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Omunye angabona kuphela konke okuhilelekile. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngo-nokujula ukusetshenziswa zokuxilonga ithambo densitometry evumela ukunquma "inani" ithambo izicubu.

Nokho, uphenyo okunjalo kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa noma iyiphi yezindlela ejwayelekile ukuxilongwa, ubhekwa ezivamile-X-ray absorptiometry, okuvumela ukunquma ithambo amaminerali kwabantu. Isiguli ibekwe etafuleni ekhethekile, kuhlanganise okuyinto isithwebuli uhamba. Inqubo akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. RA has izindlela ezimbili zokuxilonga: neuropathy ivumela ucacise kwabantu amathambo uhlangothi, isihlakala, noma calcaneus, kanye nendawo - kunawo wonke namathambo yomgogodla.

Indlela elandelayo esetshenziswa ukwehlukanisa isifo kufakwa kukhompyutha tomography. Imiphumela inhlolovo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukubala indices ethize density, kuye ngokuthi isisindo somzimba futhi sidala kangakanani isiguli.

izimiso yokwelapha

kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba wonke, ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe izikhungo ezikhethekile, focus ewumngcingo, okudinga iqhaza ongoti amaningana (endocrinology, wamathambo, udokotela wezinzwa). Ukukhethwa odokotela ukuzibandakanya incike imbangela yalesi sifo. The njalo kunazo abathintekayo endocrinology onguchwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa kwamathambo kumele kwenziwe kanyekanye ne ekwelapheni izifo oholele yayo nesenzakalo (i-hyperthyroidism, i-hypothyroidism, hypogonadism futhi t. D.). kwamathambo ehlasela umzimba wonke kudinga amaqembu elandelayo izidakamizwa:

1. Nonsteroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala - okudambisa ubuhlungu, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala, ukunqampunwa izimpawu wokusabela ukuvuvukala ( "Movalis" "Revmoksikam").
2. Kusho ingasheshi ukubhujiswa ithambo izicubu ( "Osteohin", "Miakaltsik").
3. Calcium.
4. Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo kavithamini D.
5. Izidakamizwa ukufukula umsebenzi osteoblasts ( "Ossin").
6. Ama-steroid ezithinta ukuvuselelwa ithambo izicubu ( "teriparatide," "testosterone").
7. Calcitonin ephula imisebenzi yegilo indlala.
8. Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi esimisiwe estrogen futhi progesterone izidakamizwa njengoba replacement therapy.
9. Ukuze yokugcoba nezokusigcoba zisetshenziswa kanye izingxenye eqeda ukuvuvukala.

It bavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa Physiotherapy, ngokukhethekile, phonophoresis, imisindo ephansi, ukwelashwa kazibuthe, massage, zokwelashwa izivivinyo izakhi.

izinyathelo

Ukudla okunomsoco ingenye izici ekuvimbeleni hhayi kuphela ekubhebhetselisa, kodwa futhi ezinye izinhlobo kwamathambo. Kanye imikhiqizo kumele lunikezwe isamba elanele amavithamini namaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-calcium. Ukunqatshwa ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni.

Abantu abadala kanye nalabo siwela iqembu ingozi lesi sifo, kufanele ibhekane luhlolo gqwa, okuvumela ukucacisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kusaqalwa.

isiphetho

ngokukhukhumala kwentamo ukwelashwa kwamathambo Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinde, okungenzeka njalo umphumela omuhle. Kulula ukuvimbela isifo, ulandela iseluleko uchwepheshe kuka ukuchitha izindodla zemali, isikhathi namandla ukulwa naye.