Bangaki emaculweni ezweni lethu, futhi ubani owaloba liculo lesive Russia?

Ubani owabhala liculo lesive Russia? Enjani emaculweni ezimbalwa okukhulunywa? Phela, okungenani kwakunamaJuda ezintathu. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi namuhla Russian Federation - umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla e-USSR, ungakwazi ukwengeza ezintathu ngaphezulu. Futhi emva 1917, kuya kumiswa eU.SSR ngo-1922, kwakukhona amabili ngaphezulu. Ngakho owabhala liculo lesive yeRussia, lokho futhi nini?

State phesheya ngokuvamile ukuthola izimpawu ezintathu: elingenamikhono izingalo, ifulege nokucula iculo lesizwe. Lezi zimfanelo ezintathu yilezi nganoma yisiphi self-ukuhlonipha eNgophezukonke isimo nezidingo. Kodwa -ke kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Leli gama livele ngesiGreki - "hymnos", futhi kwakusho ingoma onesizotha anikezelwe ekukhulekeleni ubuNkulunkulu kuyinto umsebenzi zomculo zohlobo lokuphathwa olusemthethweni. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni liculo edume kunazo British "Nkulunkulu Londoloza iNkosi." It iye yasetshenziswa kusukela maphakathi nawo wangekhulu le-18 futhi iguqulwe ekhulwini le-19, emazweni angaphezu kuka-20 aseYurophu. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka, neRussia. Ngemva 1812 imbongi Russian Alexander Vostokov sakhiwa imashi "INgoma Russian Tsar." Kamuva isazi VA Zhukovsky ushintshe umbhalo, kanye Pushkin kwanezela mavesi amabili kuphela. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukusho owabhala liculo lesive Russia: East, Zhukovsky futhi Pushkin. Ngo 1816 e Warsaw ngesikhathi umbukiso wezempi liculo lokuqala lukazwelonke wawenziwa yazuza isimo isimo. Kodwa-ke yathatha kuphela kuze 30s. Bese entsha Tsar Nicholas mina wake wakhuluma isithukuthezi, "wayekhulunyelwa unesizungu ukulalela umculo iminyaka eminingi ngakho-English", bese wabiza umqambi bakhe abaqotho A.F.Lvova futhi bayalwa ukuba ubhale gimnotvorchestva wobuciko. A.F.Lvov kanyekanye induna wokugada yenkosi, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula kusukela kulandelana ubephelezelwa amalungu omndeni Nicholas mina nabangani bakhe esikhathini royal house amakhonsathi. Ngenxa umncintiswano, ke yahanjelwa abaculi abaningi. Ngangiphakathi kwabo, futhi Glinka. Ngemva kakhulu amakhanda oscillations kanye umculo wasetshenziswa A.F.Lvovym ebhaliwe. Futhi amazwi futhi sakhiwa VAZhukovsky. Kusukela ngo-December 1833 liculo entsha sung zonke eRussia.

Ngo-1917, iculo lesizwe, "Nkulunkulu Londoloza Tsar" walahlekelwa ukuhlobana - Tsar uNicholas II asiyeke. Nalapha kwakudingeka amaculo amasha kazwelonke. Saqala yokusesha. Kwabonakala sengathi ama-ofanele kakhulu "Ukusebenza Marseillaise" (izwi isiRashiya, agqoke umculo yasekuqaleni liculo we French Republic), abhalwe 1875. ngu 1917, kubhekwa liculo olungekho emthethweni inguquko. Nokho, lapho, phakathi emhlanganweni wezinduna we RSDLP Lenin at laseFinland uphethiloli e Petrograd-orchestra abadlale "Marseillaise", uLenin wasikisela, "Ake ukucula" Internationale. " Ngakho ngo-January 1918 waba impahla Russia Soviet, wathuthela ukusetshenziswa eSoviet Union (kuze kufike esiphethweni 1943) okuyingxenye III Comintern.

Ngo-1943, wanquma ukuncibilikisa III Communist International, futhi "I Internationale" (njengendlela iculo party III Comintern) ngofuzo yi CPSU (b) (kamuva - LamaKhomanisi). Njengoba eSoviet Union elahlekile ingoma yayo kazwelonke. Ngo ukulangazela kwalezi izenzakalo umenyezelwe umncintiswano sangasese ingoma entsha ngoba i-USSR. Kwavezwa ukuthi umbhalo kumelwe nakanjani babe amagama Lenin futhi uStalin.

Thina won mncintiswano impi umlobeli S.V.Mihalkov futhi imbongi G. El-Registan. Ngakho kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1944 amaculo abasha baseSoviet. Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin , futhi kuya maphakathi no-70s

s kwenziwe kuphela umculo (kumbhali A.V.Aleksandrov) noma nje lona kanye ivesi lokuqala ngoma - igama Stalin wayekhona umbhalo. Ngo-1977, umbhalo yashintsha ne Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo omusha. Umbhali - futhi S.V.Mihalkov.

Ngo-1991, ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR le Russian Federation wasala ngaphandle iculo lesizwe futhi. Okwesikhathi esithile kwakukhona kuphela umculo we Glinka "Patriotic Iculo".

iculo lakhe lokugcina eRussia lezwakala ngo-2000 futhi, njengoba ucabanga, owabhala liculo lesive yeRussia, kule samuntu. Yiqiniso, umbhali ahlonishwe amaculo Russia. Futhi kusukela ngo-2000, i-olusha iculo isiRashiya, ogama kumbhali S.V.Mihalkov futhi umqambi A.V.Aleksandrov umsindo nge force entsha kube inkazimulo ezweni omkhulu.