Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Dead Imiphefumulo": Nozdryov Manor

века. "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol sika ingenye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu tetemibhalo kwekhulu XIX. Umbhali lembula izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu eRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi alikapheli, kusukela ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, Nikolay vasilevich Gogol ashisiwe ivolumu izinkondlo yesibili.

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi umbhali wanquma ukungabe besaqhubeka nokukhokha, "Imiphefumulo Dead" akuyona into babenezinkinga isizathu. Izizathu zalokhu senzo ijule ngokungaphezulu futhi bangabenzi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ku ngesisekelo ngemibono kule nkondlo.

Okwakushiwo umkhiqizo

Gogol ekuqaleni wakhulelwa hhayi 2, kodwa 3 wonke ivolumu izinkondlo. Kwadingeka kwenziwe ngesisekelo "The Divine Comedy" ngu Dante. Uhlamvu original wokuqala kudlulile imibuthano esihogo ke ingena isihlanzo, bese-ke elinda ipharadesi. Kuyinto lezi zindawo ezintathu futhi wayebe ngesisekelo ngemibono ngenxa amavolumu ezintathu imiphefumulo efile.

Nokho, lapho besebenza emasimini umkhiqizo, Gogol waqonda ukuthi icebo lakhe akuyona ngenzeka, ngoba wabhala incwadi mayelana Russia, futhi izinkinga ukuthi kwadingeka ukuba ixazululwe, eqinisweni, adinga kakhulu ngo-ejulile analysis. Ngakho, umlobi enquma ukuthi akekho owesibili futhi akukho iphuzu kule Umqulu wesithathu.

isakhiwo

Esikhathini "Divine Comedy," umlingiswa oyinhloko Dante sika egcina yonke imibuthano isihogo esivuthayo, futhi round ngamunye iyindawo scary, kwalowo odlule. "Imiphefumulo Dead" anamagama ahlelwe njengoJohane.

I protagonist, Tchitchikov yena, akubonakalanga pomeschikovkazhdy ezahlukene kokuba ukukhubazeka okunyanyekayo ezingaphezu kuka odlule. Injongo ukuvakasha protagonist - ukuthengwa imiphefumulo efile, okungukuthi, serfs abangekho usefile. Lo mbono ukumzisa inzuzo, kodwa empeleni konke kwakwehlukile.

inkondlo namaqhawe

Imisa umninindlu entsha, Chichikov njalo ngizama ukuba njengoba nenhlonipho eziwusizo, ngoba injongo yayo eyinhloko - ukwenza imali. Lokhu ukwenza ngoba efuna indlela ngokungafanele, kodwa kulendawo kakhulu musa ukuphika protagonist.

Umninindawo ngamunye emelela lezi noma nezinye izinto ezimbi abantu, okuyinto ziyabonakala kokubili ukuziphatha kwakhe futhi emnothweni. Ngokulandelayo, sizogxila emnothweni elilodwa ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe - Nozdryov, futhi isibonelo sakhe kuyokhanya njengoba Manor ephawula umlingisi inkondlo Gogol sika.

Manor Nozdryov

Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi Nozdryov engakathenjiswa umshado ezindabeni izindlu zayo, njengoba bebizwa ngokuphelele hhayi nesithakazelo kuye. Zonke ukukhathazeka kwakhe ayefundise umabhalane owayejwayele ekhononda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela noma cha. Ngakho-ke Nozdryov Manor indlu isesimweni esingesihle.

Ukuziqhenya main zomninindawo uzinzile. Kwakulapho waqale kuholela Chichikov, bembonisa impahla yakhe. Ngo ukuhlolwa Imininingwane ifa wathatha heroes akukho ngaphezu kwamahora amabili, njengoba show kwaba into ekhethekile.

Nozdryov ngokwawo uhlamvu cantankerous kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile. Nganoma yimuphi umzuzu lapho ayengase umuntfu bayaklabalasa futhi isiqalekiso. Lokhu uhlamvu nobuntu sigcwalisa kahle iqiniso lokuthi izindlu Nozdryov, ngaphandle izinkomo evamile iqukethe emkhakheni wayo sempisi kwi leash. Okuphakelayo kuye inyama eluhlaza kuphela asekele izenzo zabo kanje:

"Lokho impisi! - esho. - I do it ngamabomu ukondla inyama eluhlaza. ke ukuba isilo ephelele ngifuna! ".

Ukukhuluma izici has Nozdryov Manor ( "Imiphefumulo Dead"), ucaphuna protagonist kufanele kubhekwe kwasekuqaleni, ngoba endleleni akhuluma ngayo impahla yakhe inikeza kwebalingisi ephelele kunazo zonke ebuntwini bakhe.

Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula, isibonelo, yesehlakalo lapho umnikazi uthi Chichikov yini inhlanzi enkulu atholakala Echibini yakhe. Ngokusho Nozdryov ngisho amadoda amabili ayengayisebenzisa ukuyikhipha inhlanzi, nakuba empeleni akunjalo. Lesi siqephu wembula uhlamvu njengoba umuntu ozikhukhumezayo futhi babbler.

Ubuwula, ukungazi foolhardiness Nozdryov linezela ukuthi impahla yakhe eningi ephezulu iphrofayela enobudlova izinja, yena uthanda. Ngokusho umbhali, umninindlu wayephakathi izinja njengoba nje nobaba phakathi umndeni.

Nozdryov Manor ayinakho imigwaqo bahlonipheke futhi babe it waphinda ugcizelela iqiniso lokuthi yena ngokuphelele akanandaba ipulazi lakho futhi uphathe kwaba akazi kanjani. Futhi musa nje angazi kanjani, kodwa akanayo nesifiso sokwenza kanjalo.

Kungakhathaliseki bekungelona abampofu Manor Nozdryov umphefumulo ofile kuwo njengoba kukhona ngakho Chichikov, zizama ukuthenga kubo. Nokho, akusiyo, njengoba umnikazi ungibelesela ngokuthi kubalulekile kuqala ukudlala amakhadi. Chichikov enqaba, ngakho Manor Nozdryov ( "Imiphefumulo Dead") oyifunayo kuye ngingachithi ukuthi singaboni ngaso linye okuningi iqhawe.

Ekuphetheni

Ngo "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol sika omningi ukunakwa ikhokhelwa hhayi kuphela abanikazi bamazwe abavakashela Chichikov, kodwa futhi ukuze izimo abahlala kuwo. Yonke imininingwane ye uhlamvu epulazini kusiza ukumambula kangcono ukuthi ungubani, okuyinto kungabonakala ngokucacile kule Nozdryov. Lokhu uhlamvu akunangqondo abangenalwazi, ngakho Nozdryov Manor indlu isesimweni esingesihle, futhi inzuzo yayo esemqoka yiyona izinja kanye namahhashi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana iqhawe. Ekhuluma ngaleso, yini izici owenza Nozdryov kaZuma ngo inkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead", ucaphuna hero futhi kudingeka ukuba ukhumbule, ngoba zinika kwebalingisi ephelele kunayo uhlamvu.