Umdwebo Network Topology

Ukudweba inethiwekhi yomphindwa - inqubo ajwayelekile kubalawuli kakhulu uhlelo izinkampani ucishe ezinkulu. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe yombuzo kungani kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi sysadmin uhlelo ibhizinisi kwenethiwekhi futhi zihlale khona phambi kwamehlo enu, futhi sibheke yonke inqubo umdwebo yomphindwa yayo ngosizo isofthiwe ezikhethekile.

Okokuqala, mangisho ukuthi kwisikimu inethiwekhi kuncike yokwakheka hardware yayo kanye ne-software, okuyinto yena, kuncike izidingo inkampani. Ngakho, kahle esakhiwe inethiwekhi yomphindwa kwandisa nekusebenta lonke ibhizinisi, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ayeke inqubo yokusebenza ngisho uma ukwehluleka omunye izingxenye zalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi we yomphindwa ivumela ukuhlola nobuthaka bayo, ukuhlela ngokucophelela ulandele uxhumano kwenethiwekhi imishini kanye PC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlawuli wohlelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphendula izinkinga inethiwekhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lisabalele, ehlanganisa amashumi noma amakhulu amakhompyutha, amaseva, abanyathelisi, ukushintshwa nezinye izinto inethiwekhi ke iphutha akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uzulazule ngokushesha futhi ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini inkinga lapho ukuya endaweni okokuqala ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ngo phambi network uhlelo kumephu ungakwazi ukuthi njalo ubone lapho iyunithi engaphelele itholakala, okuyinto phansi, e iliphi igumbi noma ehhovisi, njll

Kodwa uma ngabe umusha ku inkampani noma athunyelwa enkampanini autsoursingovoy ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile noma yokuthola inkinga ukuqaphela umdwebo wenethiwekhi yomphindwa futhi kungathatha ihora angaphezu kwelilodwa, futhi uma inethiwekhi kakhulu branched futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi, futhi ngolunye usuku akusiyo. Ingabe ikhona indlela ukudweba yomphindwa we inethiwekhi nge nezindleko okungenani isikhathi, imizamo kanye nemali? Ezimakethe inethiwekhi yomphindwa ethulwa eziklanyelwe ukwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo idayagramu inethiwekhi enikeziwe ukuthi iphethwe ukushintsha futhi ukushintsha. Kanjalo inqubo inethiwekhi yomphindwa umdwebo kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

1. Ukufaka isofthiwe umdwebo wenethiwekhi uthathelwe umlawuli ngcondvomshini nobe umphathi we-IT.
2. Iskena yonke inethiwekhi ukuze uthole yonke etholakala wakhe imishini inethiwekhi. Ekupheleni le nqubo, uhlelo inethiwekhi yomphindwa umdwebo uzithola ukuxhumana phakathi amadivayisi kunethiwekhi, uma ephethwe ukushintshwa bese ukushintsha ukuthi ukusekela inkonzo SNMP.
3. Uma ukuxhumana phakathi amadivayisi kunethiwekhi nganoma yisiphi isizathu kungukuthi ngesineke (ezifana yenqubomgomo yokuvikeleka sivimbela ukusetshenziswa SNMP isevisi), ukuze uqede isikimu kungaba ngesandla (ukudweba zokuxhumana imishini itholakala, "emahhovisi"), usebenzisa umhleli esakhelwe inethiwekhi imidvwebo.

Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi ezandleni zakho kuyoba ibalazwe inethiwekhi, ezovela wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi kufakwe inethiwekhi, futhi ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo.

Yilokho izinyathelo ezintathu nje uvule enye izitini isisekelo ukuzinza uhlelo lwakho, abasebenzi kanye ibhizinisi lonke. Uxhumano Uhlelo yomphindwa Umdwebo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo zibe lula uhlelo abaphathi ezicini eziningi umsebenzi wakhe: ngokuziphatha imibhalo lobuchwepheshe, ukuhlaziya isakhiwo kunethiwekhi, kusungulwa kweluhlelo ukuqaliswa, njll