Njengoba abantu baye bafunda ukubala? Njengoba abantu baye bafunda ukubala engqondweni yakho?

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, wonke amadoda kuhlale kunokuthile abangakufunda, futhi lwati lolutfolakele emva kwesikhathi esithize kubonakale zemvelo ukuze ziqondakala njengentfo letakwenteka ajwayelekile. Inhloko akuyona ngisho aqala mcabango: konke kwaqala kanjani? Njengoba abantu baye bafunda ukubala bese utshela nini? umphakathi isikhathi sesingakanani ifikelwe ngaqaphela ukuthi cishe konke kungaphansi izibalo emhlabeni?

Njengoba abantu bafunda ukubala isikhathi

Kuyinto ezweni lanamuhla izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka, izinsuku ezingu-30 njalo ngenyanga futhi amahora angu-24 ngosuku Uyi Eqinisweni zemvelo. Ngaphambili, lapho kwakungekho ulwazi mayelana nesikhathi umuntu waneliseka izindlela yasungulwa ngokuzimela, futhi kusho ukuthini lokhu kuba ilanga. On iyiphi indawo efakwe Ukudayela ne mshini futhi isigxobo, kusukela isithunzi idluliswa circumferentially. Bethembela izimo zezulu kuyinto embi abalulekile thuluzi: esibhakabhakeni esinamafu, liguqubele akazange avumele ukuzimisela isikhathi. Kuvele Analogue of isakhiwo esinjalo emhlabeni namuhla iwashi, umise ngokwaso njengoba niche futhi babe into esisemqoka umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato.

Isikhathi izinkanyezi, amanzi, futhi umlilo

Star - uphawu romance kanye namaphupho into kude futhi enhle, wakhonza njengephayona uhlobo determinant of khathi nasebusuku. Ukuze lokhu yasungulwa ibalazwe lezinkanyezi, lapho nesilinganiso senzeka esebenzisa ithuluzi yezokuthutha.

Ngaphezu amahora elanga futhi lezinkanyezi, cishe bonke abantu ethandwa futhi uhluke kuphela isakhiwo, kunalokho kunonophiswe kubuye kusetshenziswe amanzi ziphephile emele ithangi cylindrical, kusukela lapho amanzi aconsa dropwise. Lokho inani amanzi aconsa-off abantu ngesilinganiso isikhathi. Lezi amawashi yayithandwa Egypt, Rome, eBhabhiloni. Indoda wafunda ukuthatha isikhathi e-Asiya? Lapha, i aqueous-uhlobo idivayisi isimiso reverse: isikepe elintantayo ligcwele amanzi eza ngembobo encane.

Ukuzama ukuletha ekuphileni amanzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi element umlilo, abantu futhi necebo silindile umlilo, asebethathe imvelaphi yabo eChina baye bayinqoba udumo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngesisekelo lezi amadivaysi, belinganisa isikhathi kwaba impahla ezivuthayo (ngesimo izinti noma Helix) futhi unamathisele zazifakwa amabhola, yaziphonsa phansi ingxenye ethile ye impahla amandla omlilo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ikhandlela amawashi, zikhetha isibani-futhi yabo wicking. Isikhathi inquma inani wax wokushiswa. esivelele kakhulu lezi amawashi babe emasontweni zezindela.

Hourglass - okungavamile nokuziqhenya yesimanjemanje

Yiqiniso, ethandwa kakhulu kwakungamadodana hourglass, okuyinto ayenziwa kusetshenziselwa ukufeza umsebenzi wayo obalulekile, kanye izinto zokuhlobisa. Ukunemba kwesikhathi computable amadivayisi yalolu hlobo incike isihlabathi izinga, ke inquma ukufana flowability.

Umlando elivela kuzo isayensi nokubala

isikhathi ukuqonda e izinkomba ambalwa kukhona lunqume izinombolo yokufunda kanye nekubala. Futhi umlando we-akhawunti umsuka lide ngakho, ukuthi ubukeka more like a inganekwane. Njengoba abantu baye bafunda ukubala? Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, abantu baphila izizwe wahola yokuphila abathanda abantu, ingubo izikhumba zezilwane, futhi igqugquzelwa yokuthi nabameleli bayo ungase uthole ngokwakho.

Ngokulandelana, futhi umsizi amathuluzi okusinda kanye ukukhiqizwa kokudla iyona elula amathuluzi: ngezinduku namatshe. Mhlawumbe ingozi njalo kanye nesidingo nokukhiqizwa kokudla ziye abe yisisusa ezinkulu ukuze isidingo bill ukuthi esikhathini sethu akukhona nje waqonda njengoba iqiniso yemvelo, kodwa futhi lula ngosizo ubuchwepheshe bama-computer anamuhla.

Nelinye futhi abaningi

Umqondo wokuqala ukuthi eyenani abuye achaze indlela abantu baye bafunda ukubala, babe "omunye" futhi "abaningi". "Omunye" - eceleni labelwe ngokuvumelana izimfuneko ezithile noma isihloko ngabanye: Umholi we iphakethe, okusanhlamvu endlebeni, njll "Abaningi" - mass Imininingwane, lapho le ndaba.

Ukuvela 'ngazimbili', okusho ukuthi "umbhangqwana": amehlo, izindlebe, ngezidladla, amaphiko, isandla, uchaza indlela abantu bafunda ukubala ezikhathini izinombolo non-akukho. Ukukhuluma amadada abasolwa bamfica, umzingeli wayeveza emehlweni akhe, echaza ngaleyo ndlela inani Trophies.

Ngo ngokubala isayensi zezwe lasendulo kwakukhona intuthuko kancane kancane: ayesevele inombolo "omunye" ezaziwayo, "ngazimbili" 'eziningi ". Ngokushesha kwangena indoda ethile la yini baba we mass isiyonke ukwaba izifundo ezintathu, ezine, ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu, futhi le nombolo babengenalo igama, futhi wayichazela indlela lemali eyaziwa ngesikhathi izinombolo :. "2" futhi "1" Ngokwesibonelo, "3" - kuyinto "1" futhi "2" isiyonke; "4" - isamba "2" futhi "2"; futhi "5" - "2", "2" futhi "1" ndawonye. Ngo-Tibet, inombolo "2" kuyinto amaphiko eNdiya - amehlo, abanye abantu "1" - iyona inyanga, "5" - esandleni. Okungukuthi, inombolo ngayinye Kwaqala ezibukwayo bezibona associative ngaphambi kokuthola isihloko.

Kukhokhiswa njengoba ibalulekile

Njengoba abantu baye bafunda ukubala, uma ikhono "ubuciko" kuzo zonke izigaba lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu iba ezidingekayo? Ngo inqubo ukuzingela lapho isilo sizungezwe umzingeli abaphezulu kwakudingeka ukubeka abantu ilungelo lokuthatha isilwane esiyingini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wababonisa eminweni yakhe, lapho futhi bangaki abantu kudingeka athathe isikhundla oyifunayo ..

Ngo ukuhweba, ukuqoka intengo uyasetshenziswa wezibalo iminwe (nasezinzwanini, uma izindleko yayiphezulu). Ngokwesibonelo, exchange eyenziwe ngomkhonto phezu izikhumba zezilwane, umdayisi ayithinte phansi futhi wabonisa ukuthi phambi umunwe ngamunye liyadingeka ufake isikhumba. By the way, umunwe ukusonga isho kwalokho, nokwelulwa zabo - nokukhipha. Kwakuwusuku izibonelo wokuqala zezibalo echaza indlela abantu basendulo wafunda ukubala esikhathini eside esadlulako.

Ukubala isayensi emazweni ahlukahlukene

Amazwe amaningi aye wasigcina nomlando wayo, sibonelo abantu baye bafunda ukubala, Namanje usebenzisa igalelo esidlule: elaseJapane China ukusetshenziswa yasendlini kubhekwa ngakuhlanu futhi amashumi; eNgilandi naseFrance - eko.

Njengoba abantu baye bafunda ukubala? Lapho benza izinombolo kanye izinombolo? Indlela yokuqala lokubhala izinombolo babe namantombazane ezihlahleni kanye ifindo wokubopha phezu izindophi.

AbaseGibhithe lasendulo, esibonisa yisiphi isinyathelo ngesimo izithombe kuyi-papyrus, njengoba echaza izinombolo ezinjalo ingangeni. Izakhamuzi inombolo lasendulo eRoma ebekwe kolayini. Ngakho «I» - ingenye, «V» - emabhulashini isithombe kusuka ophumile ngase umunwe, kunalokho iminwe emihlanu samuntu lula, "X" - iminwe emibili ezinhlanu, embondelene ndawonye.

Njengoba sekunama-izincwadi selisho izinombolo uqale ukusebenzisa zamagama. Ngokwesibonelo: B-

Njengoba sekunama-izincwadi selisho izinombolo uqale ukusebenzisa zamagama. Ngokwesibonelo: B - kuyinto "2", T - "3" M - "4" E - "5". Ukuhlukanisa izinhlamvu nezinombolo ngaphezu kwezinsuku zokugcina ephakanyiswe isithonjana ngokuthi "Titley." Indlela kwakungeyona elula kakhulu, ngoba akuvunyelwe ukuba abhale izinombolo ezinkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baqala ukuba ahlukane isibalo izinhlamvu ezithathwe eceleni, kungakhathaliseki isihloko.

Modern zesi-Arabhu, lapho kabanzi kuyo yonke indawo namuhla, yasungulwa e-India, futhi ezweni lethu isetshenzisiwe ekhulwini le-18. Abazange walahlekelwa udumo nezinombolo Roman, kuze kube yilolu suku wathola ewashini buka, futhi esetshenziswa ukukhomba la makhulu eminyaka futhi izahluko ezincwadini.

indlela kulomcimbi izikweletu IBhabhiloni lasendulo, lapho iminyaka 6000 BC kakade lwenziwe amarekhodi zezibalo yezivumelwano zokuthengiselana. Okufakiwe yalolu hlobo kuboniswa izithombe (ubuningi) ngesimo amagejambazo ewumngcingo evundla mpo, kungakho igama layo liyi "we-cuneiform '.

Iyunithi yakhethwa eyodwa nhlonhlo, Deuce - ezimbili nokunye. Inombolo "10" banikezwe nhlonhlo ezibanzi unegama ethize. nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo Mathematics eBhabhiloni wazibonela phakathi nokubusa kweNkosi uHammurabi. Imithombo ebhaliwe baleso sikhathi wathola ubufakazi bendlela abantu bafunda ukubhala nokufunda, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba izikhathi zethu. Lokhu ukuqopha imisebenzi Computing eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nesixazululo zibalo quadratic futhi cubic.

Indlela funda ukubala umqondo wakho

Uma ezifana imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi babe ngaphansi kwamandla okhokho bethu, isizukulwane yesimanje yama-akhawunti zezibalo, isikhathi ngcono futhi eziningi izingqondo ezinkulu, kumelwe kungabi nzima ukwenza ikakhulukazi. Nokho, ukutholakala amakhompyutha, ikhono ukukhiqiza isenzo digital esikhundleni umuntu, kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi engqondo lakamuva. Ngakho-ke, i-akhawunti temlomo, kusiza ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo futhi aqeqeshe amakhono akho, kufanele ungumnikazi eyodwa. Ukufunda yalemisebenzi engqondo siyophumelela, uma ikhona:

• umthamo, okuyinto kanye lokuhlushwa engqondo ukusiza ukugxila umsebenzi owenziwayo futhi hlale ukhumbula izinombolo kulokulukhuni
• ulwazi amafomula, okubangela kalula ekhiqizwa imisebenzi ikhompyutha;
• umkhuba lelo, kanye okuqhubekayo kusivumela nokuthuthukisa amakhono.

Izibonelo akhawunti elula ngokwengqondo

Ungengeza, ususe, nande futhi kuhlukaniswe izinombolo ngaphandle kokwenza noma isiphi amarekhodi ephepheni bese awusebenzisi yokubala ilula. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zendlela ukufunda ukubala engqondweni yakho ngaphandle kobudisi:

Ukubuyabuyelela nge 4

ngendlela elula lapho inombolo kufuneka iphindaphindwe 2 futhi umphumela futhi kabili. Ngokwesibonelo:

35 * 4 = 35 * 2 = 70 * 2 = 140

Ukubuyabuyelela nge 11

Enamba zamadijithi amabili, iphindwe 11, njengoba adingekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle.

Ngokwesibonelo:

48 * 11 = 4, futhi 8 * 11

Khona-ke inani kwamadijithi edingekayo phinda, kulesi simo 4 no 8, futhi umphumela uyoba impendulo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma yi summation iyinombolo zamadijithi amabili, udinga kuphela ukushiya eyodwa, futhi amashumi engeza 1.

4 (12) 8 = 5 2 8 = 528. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana yi etholwe amayunithi 12 kwesokunxele - kuyinto 2, futhi omunye kwabayishumi wanezela.

Hlukanisa by 5

Ukuze lokhu kube yimpumelelo akuzange kumenze noma ibuphi ubunzima, kufanele sinyuse inani ngesigamu futhi ukuhambisa likhefana enamadijithi eyodwa edlule.

Ngokwesibonelo:

125/5 = 125 * 2 = 250 (offset iphuzu) = 25

Hlukanisa ngo-50

Kulokhu, iphethini kuyafana: inombolo iphindwe 2 futhi ehlukaniswa 100.

600/50 = 600 * 2/100 = 12

Hlukanisa ngu 25

Inamba iphindwe 4 futhi ehlukaniswa 100.

700/25 = 700 * 4/100 = 28

Kuhlanganisa nekususa izinombolo yemvelo

Ngezinye kwalokho izinombolo yemvelo kufanele bazazi lesi senzo, sikubona lokhu ukuthi munye imigomo ukwandisa ngenombolo abathize (kalula akhawunti), inombolo efanayo kumelwe sisuswe yi.

Ngokwesibonelo:

787 + 193 = (787 + 193+ 7 (i ukuqoqa 193 200)) - 7 = (787 + 200) - 980 = 7