Biography Marie-Antoinette - Queen of France

Biography Marie Antoinette njalo elihlobene ne izenzakalo kakhulu esaqopha umlando e-France. Ngemva ngesikhathi ukuphila kwakhe futhi ukuhlala esigodlweni ewela kwesikhathi ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke emlandweni-European.

Umlando Early Marie Antoinette

Indlovukazi esizayo wazalwa ngo Novemba 1755 enhlokodolobha yase wonke uMbuso Austrian ka abakwaHabsburg - Vienna, umndeni ihlonishwe, ezihlobene endlini yombusi. Uyise kwaba uMbusi Ongcwele WamaRoma owawufanekiselwa Frants Stefan, nonina - inkosazana UMaria Theresa. esengumntwana nangesikhathi iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili Mary wachitha ezinkantolo, ngo-main kwaba esigodlweni Schönbrunn. Lapha akhulela ngokuvumelana canons esiqinile yezikhulu, umdanso ukufunda, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, umlando, isipelingi, ezombusazwe, ubuciko, Tibalo kanye nebudlelwane lobukhona izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala ashade isikhulu French Louis, ngemva kwalokho biography of Marie Antoinette washintsha esithubeni nje. Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe iba Queen yeFrance.

Biography Marie Antoinette: endaweni sobukhosi

Kakade ngo-1774, inkosi French uLouis XV wabulawa ingxibongo izwe ayefisa mpilonhle inkosi entsha - Louis XVI. Ngakusasa engamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa Ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo isimo somnotho wezwe lonke, futhi kusolwa salokhu walala emahlombe le nkosi iDemo ababona ngokucacile. Abaphila Besikhathi ngokuvamile wamchaza ngokuthi indoda ngenhliziyo enhle futhi ukuba nezisusa ezinhle kuphela. Nokho, kuyinto enimanqikanqika. Waqala wokubusa kwakhe nge ekhuthaza kwekuhlela kabusha ukuthi kwadingeka inhloso ukuze kukhawulwe nangobudlova yezikhulu, futhi bebonke ukunciphisa umthelela wabo ukuphila isimo. Ngomqondo ovulekile, lesi sigaba uya eba esifuze Ephakathi.

Ukuze sihambisane ukuthuthukiswa imbangi yayo okuphakade - Britain, iFrance, kwakudingekile ukuba abalekele uhlelo amakhosi asendulo of ubudlelwano, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile i-oda entsha kwezenhlalo nezomnotho. Nokho, izikhulu ngokushesha kwawona lo mbusi osemusha ke isimo wezwe sekwande okubi nakakhulu, okuningi esebenzisa isihluku yokungenzi okwengeziwe King: Treasury ivele avuzayo, ukubolekisa safinyelela irekhodi okusezingeni eliphezulu, izintela bayanda, uya umthwalo osindayo amakilasi intela ukukhokha.

Marie Antoinette, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako e mibandela amelela fun kuphela, amabhola aluhlaza kanye nogqozi sekukhomba imfashini, ke liye laba uphawu futhi mhlawumbe into eyinhloko inzondo yiningi. Ngempela, ukuba elikhulu umyeni wakhe, wayengeke ngesilinganiso esincane ezaba nomthelela estrangement zasebukhosini abantu. Kuze kubangele izimo ezihlekisayo, lapho izikhulu ephakeme nhlobo elahlekile baphila kwelamaphupho naseduze abazange baqonde okwakushiwo yilokho okwakwenzeka ezweni. Kulesi sici, owaziwa ngokuba ibinzana yayo Indlela ephendula umyalezo wokuthi abantu badinga isinkwa, "Uma anginalo iqebelengwana eliyindilinga, uzivumele udle ikhekhe!"

Ingoma dada kombhangqwana wasebukhosini ngenkinga yezimali ngo-1788, lapho iNkosi wabiza ePhalamende ukuzama ukuthatha esilandelayo imali sokubolekwayo. Ngemva ukwehluleka Louis XVI ngokuthukuthela nangokufutheka wazama ukuba abophe amalungu amaningana ephalamende bese uqede isikhungo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza ujenga izenzakalo okwaholela uquqaba lwabantu kuthathwe ejele zezombusazwe Bastille, amakhosi we Bourbons wagudluzwa livela esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi yena wabulawa mbhanqwana wasebukhosini 1793.

Marie Antoinette. Biography. izingane

izingane ezine kanti omunye wazalwa eseshonile lokhu emshadweni. izikhulu ezimbili zafa ebuntwaneni, e zikhathi zeziyaluyalu inguquko. Sofia indodakazi ngisho akazange uphile ngokuvumelana naloko kuzinikezela, bafe ekuqaleni 1787, kodwa indodakazi endala, Maria, uTeresa isiFulentshi, wakwazi ukubaleka eVienna. Kamuva, labuyela eFrance, futhi aze ngisho aba inkosazana esemthethweni phakathi ukubuyiselwa lwamakhosi.