Film amaqhawe "Liberation": nabalingisi, ngesakhiwo

Kwaphela isikhathi eside mayelana ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yathathwa amafilimu ambalwa. Ngo-1967 yena yathathwa ezinyakazayo isithombe amaqhawe "Liberation", ogama abadlali ngokoqobo zithutha cishe ingxenye yesine kwabaneminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, futhi baphila izikhathi ezinzima kakhulu impi. Umqondisi Yuri Ozerov wazizwela mayelana nempi futhi wazama ukwenza konke njengoba eyiqiniso, kodwa Veterans emva iquketheni akuyona kakhulu.

Owaba nengxenye ekudalweni kwazo isithombe

ochwepheshe siye saba matasa Starring emazweni amaningana. Film amaqhawe "Liberation", lapho abadlali naleso msebenzi, sidalwe imizamo abantu ababeza isethi:

• eU.SSR;
• EMpumalanga Jalimane;
• Poland;
• Italy;
• Romania.

Iningi abadlali bamenywa base-USSR ebhayisikobho. Nakuba singeke sikwazi ukuthi bonke babe amalungu scene ezigcawugcawu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indima uWinston Churchill, omunye wabasunguli be-lwamakhosi isekisi wamenywa - upopayi futhi hosny Yuri Durov.

Kwakunzima ukudubula. Film amaqhawe "Liberation", abadlali ukuthi bamele emazweni ahlukahlukene, wawuqondiswa ngokucophelela yiKomidi Central we CPSU. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuhlola phezu ifilimu awukhulumi Eminyakeni yokuqala yempi, nokungelona yimpumelelo kakhulu, futhi isenzo iqala empini ngoba ibutho laseSoviet ku le eKursk Bulge.

Into Saga bangaki izingxenye ihlukaniswe

Sekukonke, le phrojekthi emikhulu, zikhona 5 movie okudalwe irekhodi ngesikhathi isikhathi - iminyaka 4. Kakade 1972, isithombe yesihlanu yadla esikrinini ububanzi. Zombhalo wamenywa owaziwa ngalezo zinsuku, intatheli Oscar Kurganov, owayehola imibiko nga gange futhi co-umbhali yakhe yaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe "Zezıhlabane Snow" Yuri Bondarev.

By the way, kwalotshwa le noveli ngo-1970, lapho wezithombe ezinyakazayo yathathwa "Liberation". Lonke uchungechunge ke ngezindinganiso lanamuhla, kwadingeka self-format ifilimu. Uma ufuna ukubona wonke ifilimu, khona-ke kuyomelwe ukuchitha at kwesikrini amahora cishe ayisikhombisa nengxenye. Ingxenye inoveli ifilimu iye yaba nesandla "Battalion Cela Fire", okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathwebula ngokwehlukile. Ngo sibonga "abakhululiwe" ukuba le ncwadi yabonakala, u-Alexander, eyadlalwa manje abadumile Sergei Nikonenko.

"Fire Arc"

Lapho wathwebula ezinyakazayo isithombe "Liberation", abadlali hhayi kuphela ibekezelelwe edlule iminyaka embalwa, kodwa baba izibalo abaziwa kahle emlandweni. Engxenyeni yokuqala sibona umyalo zase-USSR, ehlanganisa Zhukov, Vasilevsky futhi Rokossovsky. Chosen njengoba afana prototypes nabalingisi e ifilimu "Liberation". Kuvele oludumile (Isiqephu 1), lapho abadlali, yebo, abanamakhono, abaningi wanika isiqalo empilweni. Mikhail Ulyanov, isibonelo, wadlala Zhukov ngemva kwalokhu ifilimu okungenani 15 izikhathi, ngakho lapho esefile wembelwa honours umnyuziki lempi njengoba Marshal kweqiniso.

Lesi sigameko Battle odumile eKursk, ohlanganisa ingxenye yokuqala Saga, kwenziwa eduze Kiev. Ingxenye ifilimu ebonisa izigcawu impi, badutshulwe embaleni ifilimu futhi omnyama nomhlophe isetshenzisiwe okukhanyisa amaqiniso angokomlando, isibonelo, abelwe umcimbi eMoscow. It engakaze wathola ngenxa sokudubula izimpi imvume bacibishele eKursk. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa iziqhumane ungase Explode wahlala ezweni amabhomu noma imicibisholo.

"Breakthrough"

Ngokuthakazelisayo zonke ifilimu "Liberation" (ezinyakazayo isithombe): nabalingisi, indaba yokudalwa kanye namaqiniso angokomlando yangempela. Ingxenye yesibili kuyinto mnandi kule ndaba. Likhuluma indaba impikiswano Front Belarusian, okuyinto badalelwa ukuphambukisa iningi amabutho aseJalimane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba Kuyadanisa, njengoba bonke abavikeli ka bridgehead zamanga wayebulewe, kodwa ngakolunye, yilokhu bangasiza ibutho laseSoviet yakhululwa orel futhi Sifundazwe.

Kule ngxenye kukhona umlingisi kuphela Italian - Ivo Garrani, eyadlalwa Benito uMussolini. Umsolwa uboshwe inkambo, futhi ukumkhulula esitokisini iqala umkhankaso German-Italian. It aqede lokhu ingxenye inkomfa e Tehran, owawusedolobheni 1943.

"Isiqondiso ukuhlasela main"

Ngo-1944 akhululwa indawo Soviet. Lokhu kutshela ezinyakazayo isithombe amaqhawe "Liberation", abadlali owakhuluma ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi ukuxabana, kepha ngalokho kwakwenzekani emahhovisi uMkhuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kule ngxenye izilaleli kuboniswa isiqinti the Generalitat, lapho uHitler enikwa isigwebo sokufa. U-Adolf Hitler kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza empini ohlangothini German kudlalwa abadlali owaziwa ku-German Democratic Republic. abameleli German ukubamba iqhaza ifilimu wenqaba.

Front yomugqa Ucwaningo lwenziwe endaweni efanayo lapho impi yokuqala abadumile zanyatheliswa - emaphethelweni Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Angenele lo msebenzi, njengoba nendumezulu ezinyakazayo isithombe "Liberation", abadlali kabusha okuhlaselayo ukusebenza "Bagration", okuyinto wawubalulekile. Le filimu yesithathu nezingxenye ezimbili umphelelisi nomunye futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi.

"Battle of Berlin"

Le filimu isitshela indaba impi esemqoka senzeka emaphethelweni Berlin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhloliwe kwaphinde kwakhiqizwa edumile Yalta lenkomfa, ubuhanjelwe Roosevelt, Churchill kanye uStalin. Roosevelt eyadlalwa umlingisi Polish, kodwa indima Iosifa Vissarionovicha wamenywa ukuba bethule Georgian - Buhuti Zakariadze.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, uma ubona izithombe sokudubula (ezinyakazayo isithombe amaqhawe "Liberation"), abadlali abadlale kuwo, uzokhumbula isikhathi eside, ngisho noma zingekho zonke okukwazi ukubona. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye yesithathu ifilimu kuthatha ahlukane umlobi odumile futhi umlingisi ngohlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi - Vasily Shukshin. kanzima kwalo ukuthola ngenxa yokuthi iqhawe lakhe , Marshal Konev ukuthi waphucula ikhanda Bald.

"Ukushaya Final"

Ukuze ukuthwetshulwa le ngxenye sase-GDR awugcinanga ngokuba nesandla isethi eteyipini, kodwa wavuma ukuba afeze umsebenzi dolobha yawo. Lokuphinda Reichstag abathintekayo amaningi njengoba ezintathu amasayithi: Ukubuyekeza izinhlelo izinkanyezi ku thempeli agugile enkabeni eJalimane, emagcekeni adaliwe at Mosfilm (kwenkundla), futhi engxenyeni engenhla indlunkulu amaNazi isibe Berlin ekhaya Imishini.

Uthwebule ezinyakazayo isithombe amaqhawe "Liberation", nabalingisi indima okuyinto manje kubhekwe iba isibonelo kwabanye amafilimu mayelana nempi, eduze inhloko-dolobha German Democratic Republic, kuncike umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Njengoba isisu amaJalimane, zonke izindlu babé indawo befilimu, ngokushesha sabhidlizwa, kwathi endaweni yabo baye bakha ikota entsha.

Isimo nasezitimeleni Berlin

Baningi impikiswano lithathelwe ifilimu ka elingokomlando - izikhukhula Metro-German. Abaningi bakholelwa lo mcimbi oqanjiwe. Ukuqhuma kwaba amaNazi okudingekayo ukuze nginqume amabutho aseSoviet kusuka ngendlela elula efana ukuhambahamba, ngakho kwadingeka ukuhanjiswa ngqo ezitaladini. Ikhishwa onjiniyela yayo kusukela SS lamabutho "Nordland".

Kukhiqiziwe lesi simo (ezinyakazayo isithombe amaqhawe "Liberation") abadlali kuwo womabili la mazwe. Lesi sehlakalo empilweni yangempela kwaba qiniso elibuhlungu kakhulu impi, njengoba imigudu abazihlelele kufihlwe futhi elimele. Leli qiniso lalisetshenziswa ifilimu ukukhombisa ukungabi ubuqotho amaFascist.

Isimo e reyhkantselyarii

Ngo okwesihlanu lalingesinye yesehlakalo edumile, elalilisha ngalesosikhathi nomdlali abasha leonid Kuravlev. Udlale signaller abanesibindi, ngubani edonsa ikhebula reyhkantselyariyu. Esikhathini ifilimu, wayebe ubufakazi unwitting kuya ekufeni Goebbels, eyadlalwa Horst Giese.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu umlingisi akugcini nje uvele ezintathu zokugcina izingxenye amaqhawe, kodwa ukudlalwa movie lokuqala: kukhona indima yakhe lalilincane - avele uzimele njengoba siboshwa sapper. Ngenxa yokubukisa ukwakheka uyayibona yini zonke izibukeli.

Amasosha owalwela futhi wahlala ezikrinini

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-ifilimu "Liberation" (ezinyakazayo isithombe) abadlali kudlalwa amasosha, ehluke ngokuphelele kulabo bahoshé kumkhankaso amapheshana. Abaningi waphawula ukuthi zenzeka ngempela, ukuthi siphile, okubonisa imizwa yabo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona lo mthetho kwesiyalo futhi uthando.

Ngokwesibonelo, omunye nabalingiswa abasemqoka, kudlalwa Larisa Golubkina futhi uNikolay Olyanin, kukhonjiswa esibukweni akuyona isibindi kuphela, kodwa futhi uthando lweqiniso. Yuri Kamorny, ababedlala ULieutenant ithangi amabutho, khumbula yesehlakalo of an ukuhlala ubusuku e nezempi. Yuri Shtemenko, ngubani belulekwa isithombe kwakungelona alikhuthalele yesehlakalo. Nokho, naye ngokwakhe akakuthandanga. Cleon Protasov wadlalela kahle, kodwa umqondisi u aphuthelwe iqiniso lokuthi ezizibeni ehlombe Shtemenko babe izinkanyezi ezingaphezu ngo-1943 futhi akazange abe oda ambalwa. Ukukhethwa zasesiteji owenziwa ingobo yomlando amasosha, futhi abangu-ke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi idatha ethembeke kakhulu.

Thanda isithombe izilaleli abanesibindi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyindida umsakazo Dorozhkina opharetha, eyadlalwa Valeriy Nosik. Ngesikhathi ifilimu wayesaphila Zhukov, kodwa izigcawu ngempilo lokhu yesosha nokungaziphathi kahle kwesokunxele. Benza ifilimu ongokoqobo futhi inkulumo-ze kancane. Nge edume abaphathi lempi nezisebenzi kwadingeka ukuxoxisana cishe zonke izinyathelo.

Lokho akuzange uthanda a baxgeki

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje belulekwa Veterans abangaphezu kwekhulu, nezinduna, ezinye izigcawu babe impikiswano. Omunye ayikuthandi isosha echazwe namaqiniso okuphila, elinye - iziqephu amancane izigcawu. Ingxenye yokuqala ngokungalungile akhethiwe kanti ukuqopha: ekuqaleni ifilimu Moon ubonakala esibhakabhakeni, kodwa eqinisweni ngo-1943 kwaba kokuthwasa kwenyanga ngalolu suku.

Ngaphezu ukugxekwa Shtemenko, okuyinto vele ezichazwe ngenhla, kulesi sithombe sesibili wasolwa kungathembeki. Zempikiswano kwaba nesigcawu lapho Zhukov obuza Epishev. Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, lokhu kungaba nje ngoba marshal wayedume izinqumo zayo kanye nemvelo imperious. Ngemva kokubukela i-ingxenye yokuqala 'Liberation "Epishev ushiye studio ngaphandle ethi goodbye.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, emibuthanweni silinganisiwe ingxoxo lwenziwe, ukuthi lesi simo aphenduka ifilimu iqondiswe ezikhishwe umuntu amandla. Ngesikhathi nendumezulu ezikrinini Episheva esimisiwe Jikelele weZempi kanye neNhloko yoMnyango zezombusazwe.

Veterans zamabutho ithangi wagxeka isiqephu amasosha Melee impi amaSoviet nasemakamu yesiJalimane. Ngo indaba amathangi amabili (ngalapha nangalapha) kuthiwa wokhela. A emathangini avuzayo esikhundleni sikadali ezidingekile imishini amabutho, aphuma futhi waqala ukulwa ngezandla angenalutho. Eqinisweni, amasosha ukucisha amalangabi, waya endlini yakhe phezu amathangi, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela nomunye.

Impendulo yeqhawe

Ngokuvamile, izethameli asabela ngayo isithombe kuyadida. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babengayazi umbono bokubeka amaqiniso zomlando, incazelo ehlukile ngakho kwakubonakala enhlamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezimbili zokugcina izingxenye ifilimu kwanikezelwa emkhosini ekhatsi Tbilisi njengoba amafilimu kakhulu isikhathi.

Abaningi owaba nengxenye ifilimu "Liberation" (ezinyakazayo isithombe) abadlali manje makwaziwe futhi bethandwa. Sishilo kakade ukuthi Ulyanov e ifilimu wanika ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni - kwaba okuhamba phambili kwe-beetle emlandweni cinema. Akufani bamenyelwe kule indima, ngoba wayedlala oyiqiniso kunazo, izethameli wayekholelwa nabathandwayo lesi sithombe. Stills kusukela ifilimu, lapho Ulyanov kudlalwa umkhuzi enamandla lempi, waba isisekelo sezinguqulo movie "Umlawuli omkhulu Georgy Zhukov."

Leteyipu, omunye ambalwa ukuthi akayikhohliwe esikhathini sethu. It lalungiswa ngo-2002 ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi eyenziwa ngaleso studio main, wayekade ababandakanyeka kulesi sigameko, "Mosfilm". It usesikhundleni ochwepheshe ephezulu ezingeni. Ngemva kwalokho yeqhawe kukhotshelwe ku CD futhi ithengiswe ochungechungeni "Legends of Soviet Cinema". Phakathi naleso sikhathi, akuzona zonke izigcawu kufakwe olusha lwencwadi nendumezulu. Phakathi umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa tape kwaba iziqephu labalahlekile ingxenye yesine. Bheka ehlasela lo Seelow Heights, senzeka ebusuku, sakwazi kuphela labo ngiye ngazuza edition German yesithombe.

Ngo-2011, i-band balithanda "Isiteshi Okokuqala". Ochwepheshe wayo baye "zaveza 'eziningi movie impi, futhi" Liberation "kwaba okufanayo. Le filimu useshintshe umbuso - sekuyinkinga enkulu-format namakhaladi ngokugcwele. Kuyaphawuleka izinga isithombe ithuthukisiwe. Bheka ebuyekeziwe eziningi abakhileyo ezweni lakithi, ngo-2011, isiteshi leso asikho kuphela olusha tape, kodwa futhi wabonisa ke njengoba ngenye yama-movie mayelana nempi.