Umbiko weShadi leNzungezo

Ngo nenkathi bayo basendulo yentuthuko, olwadonsa izinkulungwane eminyaka umuntu wazibonela izigaba ezintathu. Isinyathelo sokuqala kwakuwukunqoba yobudala stone. Ngemva kwakhe, abantu wangena nethusi, bese nasenkathini yensimbi. Isigaba sokuqala kwaba esigabeni omude kunayo yonke. Phakathi kwabantu ayo ukukhiqiza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye impahla okwakukhona izinsalela zezilwane namathela ukuphela abukhali. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi itshe isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Le nto uye wabusa amadivaysi wawobaba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, le nkathi ubizwa ngokuthi "umbiko weShadi leNzungezo."

Inkathi ende kunazo zonke ukuthuthukiswa lesintu uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu abavubukuli. Esokuqala Old Stone Age (paleolith). Esesibili - the Mesolithic. Ibizwa nangokuthi Ephakathi Stone Age. Isigaba sesithathu - the Neolithic. Ososayensi abathi ke entsha Stone Age.

Stone Age Paleolithic inkathi wawukhona kusukela ekuqaleni ekuzalweni umphakathi wesintu ukuba okweshumi yeminyaka BC. Ngu ukucabangela, ososayensi amadoda yokuqala uvele ezishisayo ze-Afrika ne South Asia. It waphuma ukubhebhetheka kwazo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, le ndoda yayingazimisele kuyingxenye ebalulekile emhlabeni. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi nasemihumeni, ukudala izizwe, ukubutha izitshalo ezidliwayo futhi othathe inyamazane encane. Amathuluzi bedoba, wenza i-rock (obsidana, quartzite ne-silicon) kungukuthi ngaphansi ukugaya nokuhlanganisa imishini. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka sekwedlule Paleolithic athuthukile zokudoba. Man usefunde sokuprakthiza ithambo, owawungumnyaka kuqala ukukhiqiza i oqoshiwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izinkinga zokwenza imishini ukuzingela, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu azalelwa ucala kutfutfukisa indlela entsha ekhaya. Aging kohlelo tribal luyimfuneko inqaba umphakathi lasekuqaleni. isakhiwo sayo luyindida. Umuntu uqala ukukhuluma futhi ukucabanga okukhuthaza ukunwetshwa khathizwe kangako ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe, futhi enothisa kamoya. It kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwawo-Paleolithic kwavela futhi waqala ukuthuthukisa ubuciko Stone Age. Umuntu uye wafunda ukusebenzisa zombala amaminerali yemvelo ukuthi babe imibala egqamile. Yena kahle izindlela ezintsha evumela ukuthi iphathe itshe esithambile futhi bone. Lezi zindlela wavula ithuba ka ewayisa emhlabeni ngaphandle eqoshwe namatshe aqoshiwe. art Paleolithic kuyahluka ngokuphawulekayo truthful ukudluliswa ngokoqobo nokwethembeka nemvelo.

Ephakathi Stone Age noma Mesolithic, waqala kusukela yeshumi futhi yaphela lesithupha yeminyaka BC. Lokhu esigabeni lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu libhekene ekupheleni Ice Age. Izwe elisizungezile isibe afana yesimanje. Owesilisa ukuphila kwakhe uye washintsha kakhulu. Izizwe isihlakazeka. Bona kwathathelwa indawo tribal gwamanda, lwentiwe ngamalungu abaphezulu kanye elitheni. Le ndoda yaqala ukwakha izindlu zabo besebenzisa ukhuni netshe impahla, ngemuva kokushiya emhumeni. An umqondo abasafufusa wobuhle kubonakala umhlobiso sokuqala, okwakukhona okuyigugu igolide.

izinguquko Big benziwa futhi womshini itshe nokobana izindlela. Kwakukhona imimese abukhali futhi imicibisholo iloliwe, futhi imikhonto. Isikhathi Mesolithic uvele ekuqaleni yezandla, nemfuyo kanye nezolimo. It eseyishintshe, kanye nobuciko. Google isetshenziswa ezindaweni wadalula yamadwala, steel amelela izigcawu ezahlukene ukuzingela noma ukugcinwa. Le ndoda, ubani imidwebo we Mesolithic endaweni eyodwa emaphakathi, kuyinto lula, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngesimo uphawu. Penda isithombe ngombala omnyama abomvu.

I yesithathu yokugcina Stone Age - Neolithic eyathatha kusukela ngekhulu lesithupha kuya enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka BC. Umuntu uye wafunda wokucwebezelisa namathuluzi eyenziwe ngetshe impahla, wahlanganyela ukulima futhi isilwane ukunakekela sanding. Kube zobumba. Kusukela kobumba ukuba enze izinto ezihlukahlukene futhi izitsha. Ukwanda kanye nokuhlanganiswa ukubeletha amaningi kwaba imfuneko ukuvela izizwe.