Izifo ezingosomathuba

izifo ezingena ngentuba - lawa izifo ukuthi zenzeka ngenxa amasosha omzimba aphansi kanye ukumelana jikelele umzimba. Ngo abantu abayimiqemane, abazi zenzeka, njengoba umzimba uyakwazi ukubhekana ne-ejenti eziningi ezithathelwanayo.

izifo ezingena ngentuba avame ukuhamba izifo ezifana atholwe ukuntula mzimba syndrome (AIDS). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi hhayi AIDS ikhona yini imbangela yokufa, okungukuthi ukubusa kulezi zifo.

izifo ezingena ngentuba singenzeka hhayi kuphela abantu abane-HIV, kodwa futhi abantu nge buthaka omzimba kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, amakhemikhali okwelapha amafomu ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza unamandla kakhulu ukunciphisa umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba.

izifo ezingena ngentuba e-HIV kubangelwa ezihlukahlukene amagciwane noma lenyama. Nokho, ibe usongo olukhulu ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal kubangelwa Candida ngokuvamile (Candida) kanye Aspergillus (aspergillosis).

izifo ezingena ngentuba ihlanganisa i-herpes, candidiasis, abantu papilloma virus, cryptococcosis, isopsoriasis, umalaleveva, cryptosporidiosis, lymphoma, Sarcoma Kaposi sika, Pneumocystis inyumoniya, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, isifo sofuba. Cabanga abathandekayo ezivamile.

Papillomavirus Human (HPV) - okuyisifo esithathelwanayo, esivame kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa zazo kubangelwa amagciwane, munye ngaphansi igama "womuntu papilloma virus". Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu wafeza kalula ukudluliswa HPV ngokuhlangana ngokocansi. Igciwane kubangela ukuthuthukiswa warts zangasese, uhlobo oluthile igciwane kubangele umdlavuza wesibeletho. Izidakamizwa ngokumelene HPV ngesikhathi esiteji samanje kukhona, kukhona ezihlukahlukene izindlela insumpa ukususwa, ekwelapheni dysplastic izinqubo wesibeletho ingquza, okuyinto zibangelwa-HPV.

Candidiasis ngokuvamile zendawo ngomlomo ingaphakathi, amalaka, iphaphu kanye / noma esithweni sangasese somuntu wesifazane. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isikhunta ezakha microflora yemvelo zomzimba womuntu, futhi ukwehla amasosha omzimba, basuke ocushiwe futhi abangele ukuthuthukiswa candidiasis. Yena ziphathwe izidakamizwa antifungal, kodwa ngokuvamile babuyela.

Cryptococcal meningitis ovezwa khona-CD4 cell ibala ngezansi 50. Agent nokukubangela ukhunta Cryptococcus, okuyinto udle ngu ephefumula ngothuli. Lokhu ukuvezwa abaningi kangaka, kodwa amadili umzimba ophilile - futhi lesi sifo ngeke. Lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis ayihambi kumuntu nomuntu.

Isifo samaphaphu eba nabo ukuba lesi silwanyana Pneumocystis carinii, elihlala e imvelo yonke indawo. Lokusakaza senzeka ngendiza. Elivela kuzo pneumocystis inyumoniya kwenzeka khona isimo somzimba sokuzivikela sesiguli ingezansi amaseli 200 / ml. Nokwelashwa leli zokugula yimpumelelo, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi yokwelapha lemali efanele kungenzeka ebulalayo.

Herpes simplex kubangela Herpes igciwane simplex: izilonda kwakhiwa ezindebeni zakhe, futhi mhlawumbe ukubukeka kwabo ezithweni zangasese noma ididi. Ngo abane-HIV nokuqhuma ezinjalo ziyinsakavukela okuningi futhi evelele. izidakamizwa ekhona ngokumelene herpes sokudambisa nokuqeda ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kwayo, kodwa awayilaphi ngokuphelele, njengoba kunyatheliswa amakhophi igciwane nophikelelayo nerve izicubu.

Dlulisa toxoplasmosis kwenzeka uma usebenzisa inyama isigamu-wabhaka noma ukuxhumana amakati. Lesi sifo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa abantu futhi akwenzeki ngokuphazima ebukhoneni uhlelo ephilile enamandla.

izifo ezingena ngentuba kufanele luphathwe ngemithi yanamuhla anti-webhaktheriya, anti-fungal anti-virus, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside kakhulu.