Okuzenzakalelayo ngokunisela engadini ngezandla zakhe. Isifunda izici izincomo

Uma ufisa abe ingadi endaweni yangasese, okuzokwenza zingatshalwa izitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isayithi kuyodingeka ufune. Uma ekuqaleni uthola injabulo self-kokuphuza wokunisela izitshalo, icala elinjalo elibekwe ingane kungaba isidina nge sikhathi. Lokhu kusho isidingo ukwakhisa othomathikhi ngenkasa izinhlelo.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi umsebenzi kokuqala

Ukuze uqale lo msebenzi kuyadingeka ukulungiswa kwepulani izakhiwo kanye izakhi wokunisela othomathikhi. Ngemva kwalokho uzodinga ukuthenga imishini eyengeziwe. Khona-ke, ngaphambi uzobe inselele ukulungisa ukufakwa ohlelweni, okubandakanya ukuqaliswa izigaba eziningana. Okuzenzakalelayo ngokunisela engadini ngezandla zakhe kungase kushintshwe ngendlela efanele kuphela uma ekuqaleni waqoqela ilungelo uhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iphepha ukudweba. Kufanele zisetshenziswe indawo izakhiwo ensimini ka uhlobo zokudlala, amachibi okubhukuda, amathala, kahle noma ezinye izici ze-Ingaphandle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukukhomba indawo izitshalo ukuthi akudingeki ukuchelela. Ekuqaleni, kudingeka uqaphele ukufakwa indawo amanzi eyanele, kanye emzini esiteshini ukudonsa.

Ngokuvamile, ukugeleza kwamanzi Kwenziwa kusuka isikhungo iphuzu endaweni, kuleso simo umugqa kuyodingeka okufanayo ngenkasa obuphelele. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukucindezela amanzi ohlelweni kuyoba iyunifomu, nezimila kuba bazithela nombala. Kuye indawo imithombo yamanzi azungezwe, kubalulekile ukuba uqoke onguthelawayeka okuhlangana kuyo. Ngayinye element wokugubha kumele kwenziwe, elibonisa ukufakwa Sprinkler isikhala. lemali yokugcina kuzoncika engaba. Uma uhlela ukuthenga Sprinkler nge endaweni engaba amamitha angama-25, ngakho-ke uhlelo kumele usebenzise ikhampasi ukuhlonza indawo yesenzo ngayinye izakhi.

Isikimu isebenze isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi endaweni kukhona izindawo bavezwa amanzi kuyinto engathandeki. Lawa masayithi akudingeki ukuba ekupha yokufafaza. Ngemva wesifunda zasetshenziswa liphepha, lungaboniswa izindawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza isakhiwo usebenzisa nezikhonkwane kanye yezinhlamvu.

Okuzenzakalelayo ngokunisela engadini ngezandla kufanele kuhlelwe kusengaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela ngaphandle izindleko ezengeziwe. Nezikhonkwane Ungashintshanisa izinto ngakwesokunene, okungabandakanya amapuleti, futhi Welding electrode. I intambo kungcono ukusebenzisa polypropylene, umbala ayo kufanele abe kukhanya noma amhlophe. Ukubala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ibanga elithile kusukela uhlelo indawo indawo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela kwakungelona esishintshashintshayo omahhadla. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ulungise isu.

ukuthengwa izinto

Uma okuzenzakalelayo ngokunisela engadini ngezandla zakhe okokuqala, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze uthole zonke ochwepheshe batusa izinto ezifanele. Ukuze umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze ayothatha ipayipi, sokumpompa, yokufafaza, ingcindezi nabalawuli, ama-valve kagesi, ukulungiswa kumbiwa amathuluzi, okokuhlunga, abalawuli.

Izihlungi - kwenye yezingxenye of the isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa

Ukusuka lapho, lokho kuyoba ukusebenza esiteshini ukudonsa kuzoncika nekusebenta ohlelweni lonke. Lesi sibalo kufanele kukhethwe, esekelwe indawo endaweni eniselwayo. Uma okuzenzakalelayo ngokunisela engadini ngezandla zakhe sokuxazulula lisha, uzodinga ukucacisa lesifanele amandla uhlelo ukuthi zingaba ngosizo ochwepheshe. Izingcweti eziningi ukucabanga ngokuthi kunesidingo ukusebenzisa okuhlungayo. Kaningi umthombo wamanzi aphume ashone imithombo okuzenzela, amanzi okungase kufakwe noma nazo zonke izakhi ukuthi bayakwazi ukukhubaza yokufafaza noma amapayipi umgomo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okuhlungayo hedging.

Kudingeka futhi ingcindezi Regulator, edingekayo uma kufakwa yokufafaza nge yaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi engafani, noma esimweni lapho okuhloswe ukuhlomisa automatic drip irrigation eyenzeka. valve electromechanical enze umsebenzi kushintshana izindawo ezahlukene ngenkasa indawo. I abalawuli ziyadingeka valve Solenoid ukuvala bese uvula ngesikhathi esithile.

Izimfuneko amapayipi kanye nezinto zokunisela

Okuzenzakalelayo drip irrigation eyenzeka kungenziwa ifakwe ngokuzimela. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukukhetha ipayipi, okuyinto Kunconywa ngochwepheshe. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuthola ukwaziswa okufundwayo kususwe ongaphakeme ukuminyana polyethylene. Isigaba engu- salezi zici kuzoncika indawo zone. Uma sikhuluma siqalo, sibalo kufanele kube ephakeme futhi eduze yokufafaza - ukuze wehlise. Yokufafaza ungase ube engaba ezahlukene umthelela, le ndlela kufanele kukhethwe kusengaphambili. Uma sikhuluma ezihlukahlukene izakhi idatha, bangakwazi rotated, okungukuthi, rotary, noma kwezibalo. Ungakwazi ukuthenga yokufafaza ukuthi kulula ukufihla emhlabathini.

Ilungiselela nokufaka uhlelo

Uma isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa lwenzelwe, omaka kwenziwe futhi izinto uthenge, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa ngenkasa othomathikhi. Kuyodingeka ukuba afeze izigaba umsebenzi eziningana. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi ukukhweza esiteshini ukudonsa, ukulungiselela iziteshi, ukufaka amapayipi. Qiniseka ukuxhuma izingxenye uhlelo futha. Ubuchwepheshe kuhilela ukufakwa kanye nezinto zokunisela. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ukufakwa abalawuli, ezinyakazayo abalawuli, kanye lemifanekiso valve Solenoid senzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kulungiswa isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa, kungenzeka ukwenza iqoqo, uqale-up.

I welungiselelo emseleni ukujula

Professionals nguye unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi ulayini ukujula ekahle, kanye amagatsha ayo, lumelela 1 imitha. Kanjalo umuntu angakwazi qiniseka ukuthi amapayipi ahlelwe ngaphansi komugqa frost. Ngenxa yokuthi idatha ukusebenza kubhekwa zabasebenzi olunzulu, ungakwazi umbe iziteshi, ukujula okuyinto cm 30. Ukwenza kude enjalo kuyadingeka nge ukuchema kuzo ezithile futhi ukufakwa amanzi valve zokuzamazama ukuthi zitholakala ngezansi nezinye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ayibulale amanzi ipayipi ekulondolozweni ohlelweni ngesikhathi abandayo.

Ukukhiqiza pair of amapayipi, valve nezinye izakhi ezidingekayo agudle ebusweni. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu ipayipi eqeda kumele aboshelwe emseleni. Lapho ukufakwa ngenkasa othomathikhi ezweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ngokuphelele uhlelo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye lokhu okwenziwa emazombezombe yokufafaza, futhi zonke embozwe inhlabathi. Manje-ke sekuzoba kudingekile ukulungisa isiqondiso ukuzungeza bese uvula uhlelo.

ukusetshenziswa ezinconyiwe

Ngemva othomathikhi wokunisela uhlelo senziwa, + nawo wonke umsebenzi usuphelile, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa efanele, ngakho nje wetincenye teluhlaka kuyoba isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Kabili ngenyanga, kutuswa ukuba sihlaziye isimo izihlungi, futhi uma kudingekile, esikhundleni sawo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ekuhlanzekeni izingxenye. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuthambisa othomathikhi, kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile, izinhloko yokufafaza, okuyinto esimweni ukungcola kufanele ahlanze nge ibhulashi. Ngaphambi kokuba lwethulwe lolu alondolozwe, kubalulekile ukuqeda amanzi kumele valve isuswe isinyathelo kagesi. Ukunisela imibhede emva kokuhlinzwa othomathikhi kufanele abe nomoya onomfutho. Umswakama izinzwa nemvula kufanele agcinwe endlini.

Ekuphetheni

Ilungiselelo lokuhlukaniswa ohlelweni echazwe kungekho inkinga. Ukuze operation kahle kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle circuit whereupon ukunemba e izakhi ukudluliswa insimu yayo ingxenye, elidinga gqwa ngenkasa obuningi. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile zikuvumela ukuba ukhuphule izingxenye imithetho kohlelo. Kubalulekile ukuba ipayipi kuphezulu kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba, ngoba ebusika ngeke uphume, namakhaza ashubisa umkantsha engase ilimaze kubo uma ezweni kuyoba puchitsya, futhi kwehlisa izinga lokushisa.