Eziningana yanweba nokuqeda ubugqila e-United States

Nokuqeda ubugqila eMelika, kanye serfdom isiRashiya, esenzeka sixties ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Kulezi zenzakalo, izinto eziningi ezifanayo, futhi umehluko babe ngokuya wenkululeko futhi izimo zezombusazwe.

Isichibiyelo uMthethosisekelo American States i-Nyakatfo evunywe Congress usuku lokugcina Januwari 1865. Kwadlula iminyaka emine nokuqeda ubugqila e-United States, "nenqaba senkululeko kanye nentando yeningi", livelile ngaphambi kuka eRussia, "setilongweni lezizwe".

Wona uchitshiyelwe, sivunyiwe ukuvinjelwa ubugqila noma okungalindelekile, ngaphandle ezimweni lapho kuye kwaba khona ukwahlulela. Wabanikeza Congress ilungelo lokusebenzisa lo mbhalo njengesisekelo umthetho.

Umbhali isichibiyelo kwaba -Abraham Lincoln. "Ukukhululwa Isimemezelo" kwakusakazwa kubo eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili, ke zonke izigqila kwathiwa khulula. Nokho, ukuze lelisu leli lungiselelo zomthetho oko engenakwenzeka. South kungalawulwa ngendlela northerners.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko ekuthandweni kwayo ekuqaleni Yayinesikhwanyana hhayi kuwusizo ekuletheni injabulo abamnyama baseMelika. Kube nempi yombango, futhi isisekelo somnotho isitha (uthi Wik) kwaba ezolimo. On the emasimini izinceku kanzima knock lokhu phansi esuka ngaphansi kwezinyawo Confederates, kwakudingekile ukuba niqhubeke esilinganisweni, engathandwa ngisho phakathi congressmen North ezimbonini.

Thanda namuhla, eziqhutshwa uhlelo ezimbili eceleni emzimbeni main omele sezikhathi Lincoln. ukuqedwa olungenzeka ebugqilini e-United States okubangelwa ukumelana angakhuluma le Democrats. Republican (Lincoln nabasekeli bakhe) wawufinyelela umgomo wabo ngu zonke izinhlobo izindlela, kuhlanganise ukufumbathisa lokuqola. Ukuhlonza ubuthaka nedumela Congressman, bona ngobumnene salisikisela kungenzeka yokwenza imikhuba emibi imfihlo yomphakathi. Greedy umehlokaboni izwi lakhe esivuna isichibiyelo. Kuyindida Lincoln, ngokuba ubunjalo crystal ndoda ethembekile, ukwenze ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-ze eyodwa imithetho okulinganayo kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, usebenzisa sihlanzekile emikhubeni eyonakele.

I esimangalisa kunazo kwaba usuku kwakukhona ukuqedwa zomthetho lobugqila e-United States. Ngo-House of Abamele kusukela Richmond (inhlokodolobha limise) inzuzo Southerners yezingxoxo ukuxoxa imigomo lacela umaluju. Lost kakhulu okushiwo sokuchibiyela, kodwa Lincoln isivele umxhwele inqubo wezepolitiki, abadukiswayo amalungu ebandla, bephika ukuzimisela ukuyeka eNingizimu.

Balingane yonke baseMelika, kungakhathaliseki ibala lesikhumba kwakungathandeki kuleyo minyaka, akekho South noma North. Nokuqeda ubugqila e-United States kwakulandelwa inani namaqhinga zomthetho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yenza kube lutho. Okulandelayo, XIV, ukuchitshiyelwa kohlelo uMthethosisekelo (1868) eyenqabela ukwamukelwa zikahulumeni ezintsha imithetho yobandlululo, kodwa akalindele ukuqedwa elidala. Labo senators abavowudele yokukhululwa izigqila, akunakusetshenziswa akazange avumele ngisho umcabango ukuthi abamnyama "bayizakhamuzi khulula" uzokwazi ukuvota bese kumele zikhethwe njalo elilinganayo emhlophe.

Sebandlululo (ukwehlukana izikole, ezokuthutha, amahhotela, ipaki amabhentshi nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi eyenzelwe omnyama nomhlophe), baqhubeka usebenze eziningi eningizimu e-US no-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, muva nje yembula ukuthi eMississippi hhayi anezinhlaka inani ukuqedwa yokugcina lobugqila e-United States. 2013 kwaba usuku ukunyamalala Inqaba yokugcina zokucwasa. Sekugcwalisiwe 1995. idokhumenti has engu-18 ezulazulayo emhlabeni Maze ubushiqela, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni yokutholwa ngokusemthethweni ngoFebhuwari 7 Federal Register. Njengoba isisho sibonisa: "ngasekupheleni Ingcono neze."

Manje kukhona ifikile ngokulingana okugcwele? Asinakukwenza lokho. Nokho, akuyona nje Melika ...