Amazwe Schengen. Uhlu Ilungu. Schengen visa

Wonke amazwe aseYurophu edonsa eziningi izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye. Idume kukhwalithi ephezulu wokuphila, ukuthuthukiswa yezwe, isiko, ubuciko, umlando onothileko ngemisebenzi emihle. Ukuze travel kunoma yiziphi amazwe angaphansi kweNyunyana yaseYurophu kudingeka visa ekhethekile - Schengen futhi yonke iYurophu is ngokuphelele ngokuthi Schengen zone. Omunye kakhulu ezikhangayo ezokuvakasha izindawo - Schengen amazwe, uhlu kula mazwe okungukuthi agcwaliswa ngamunye ngonyaka.

indaba

-European Economic Community kula mashumi eminyaka amuva wafuna ukufeza nenkululeko ezine - ukunyakaza ngaphakathi Europe amasevisi, izimpahla, bofeleba netinhlavu abantu. Ukuze afeze lezi zinhloso, eziningi izinkontileka kanye nezivumelwano Ukhishiwe, okuyinto lokulawula ubuhlobo phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu ngokwabo. Ngo-1958 i-Isivumelwano esasayinwa ku ukusungulwa kwesiGungu European Customs Union, okuyinto lula kakhulu ukuhamba endaweni izimpahla kanye namasevisi, ukunyakaza izakhamuzi sebehlushwa zokungena kwelinye izwe control - ufaka zonke izakhamuzi kwadingeka avume imibhalo futhi sidlule amasiko ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kuye kwabangela abanye ngokuphazamisa futhi wathatha isikhathi esiningi on ngamunye ukuze bawele umngcele. Ukuze lula ukuhamba abantu Schengen Agreement kwaphethwa ngokuthi ngaphakathi Europe - ngemvume ukuthi wazalwa ngo-Juni 1985 abagibele "Inkosazana Marie Astrid" umkhumbi eduze nedolobhana Schengen - kungakho isihloko yesivumelwano. Le ndawo yakhethwa ngenxa indawo yayo - ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Imingcele yamazwe ezintathu - Luxembourg, Germany neFrance. Isivumelwano esasayinwa izinhloko ezinhlanu - Luxembourg, eFrance, eJalimane, eNetherlands and Belgium. Lezi iinkhathi kwakungamadodana wokuqala obizwe "ezweni Schengen sivumelwano," banezela ohlwini kuze kube manje. Kancane kancane, wonke amanye amalungu EU wajoyina isivumelwano. Ingqikithi yalo leli lungiselelo kwaba lula imingcele phakathi kwamazwe ilungu, ukuqedwa amasiko, iphasipoti nokulawula visa.

amazwe

Iningi lamazwe EU - ezweni yesivumelwano Schengen. Zibhaleni phansi ngezikhathi izinguquko isikhathi. Okwamanje, endaweni Schengen yakhiwa emazweni angu-27: Austria, eHungary, eJalimane, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, i-Italy, Latvia, Spain, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Luxembourg, Netherlands, iNorway, iPoland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Portugal, Finland, Czech Republic, Switzerland, France, Sweden nase-Estonia. Schengen amazwe - uhlu ngo-2014 - kakhulu zihlukile edlule. Kuwo wonke amazwe kufakwe Ukwakheka kwe-European Union, Isivumelwano Schengen enqaba ukungena ngemvume kuphela UK nase-Ireland - edingekayo ukuze sithole kazwelonke zabo zama-visa, ipasipoti kanye ukuvakashela lezi uthi amasiko balondolozwa.

Ingatholakala kanjani Schengen

Ukuze uthole Schengen visa, kufanele ukhambisane nayo ezimeni eziningana - ngokuvumelana nemithetho udinga isicelo semvume at embassy yezwe, okuyinto kuyoba nesikhathi sokubusa omude kunayo yonke. Uma uhambo senzeka emazweni amaningana futhi uhlale mayelana okufanayo ngamunye, i-visa kumele ikhishwe Embassy yezwe engena EU. Embassy kufanele banikezwe ulwazi esiphezulu ngawe, ukuhambisa zonke imibhalo kanye sivumelane nazo zonke izimfuneko. Amafomu kwemibhalo bese ugcwalisa lemibuzo ingatholakala kwi-website esemthethweni emanxuseni. Uma kwenzeka yokwenqaba Ungase uphinde ukwelashwa emva kwesikhashana.

imikhakha visa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana visa ukuthi yinarha yesivumelwano Schengen. Uhlu 2014 kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo. Visa Isigaba A - sezindiza yezokuthutha. Ikhishwe sisendleleni lonke elaseYurophu. Isigaba B - visa zokuthutha, okuyinto isebenza okufakiwe okuningi ku-EU, isikhathi sokuhlala singadluli izinsuku 5. Isigaba C - esifushane, uhlale ku-ke akumele seqe izinsuku ezingu-90 izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuze isigaba D visa kazwelonke zihlukile namazwe e-EU, uhlale kuyo ikuvumela ukuba uhlale e-Europe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90. Imigomo ukunyakaza ngaphakathi endaweni Schengen yimithetho yangaphakathi yezwe elikhiphe i-visa. Kwezinye izimo, mazwe visa ukuthi avuliwe LTV ikhishwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhamuzi Ungahambisa kuphela ngaphakathi ezweni elikhiphe visa - kodwa hhayi endaweni Schengen. Visa e Schengen izivumelwano zenziwa nge ehhovisi lenxusa. Ukubhalisa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-30 - kuye ngokuthi isigaba kanye izwe ohlala kulo. Ungakwazi ukukhipha imvume yokungena ngokwakho, noma ufune usizo evela ezinhlakeni travel noma wabathengi.

Imibhalo ukubhaliswa

Enye kunzima kakhulu kubhekwa imvume yokungena amazwe Schengen. Uhlu kwemibhalo edingekayo ukuze sithole ama-visa ngezikhathi ibuyekeziwe. Ukuze uthintane lenxusa kumadokhumenti entry edingekayo. I iphasiphothi kuqala. Futhi kufanele kube evumelekile izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kohambo. Izithombe omisiwe isampula futhi bagcwalise ifomu - ngokuqinile ku amasampula olunikezwa ehhovisi lenxusa. Siza ngesevisi noma umsebenzi - kubalulekile ukubonisa wonke izinombolo contact kanye nekheli ibhizinisi, abantu abangasebenzi, ezifana abafundi abadinga isitifiketi kusukela isikhungo sakho semfundo. Qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezimali - ukwethula isitifiketi ukuthengwa izimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokulindela 50 euro ngosuku umuntu ngamunye noma athathe isitatimende ikhadi lesikweletu noma i-akhawunti yasebhange. Ezimweni non-izakhamizi kumele anikeze ulwazi mayelana ubani okhokhela travel and yokuhlala kuleli zwe. Qiniseka ukuthi kudingeka umshuwalense wezempilo, ulwazi wonke amalungu omkhaya - izingane, abangane bomshado, njll, izitifiketi zomshado kanye amaphepha for izingane - kanye amakhophi. Zonke imibhalo eyengeziwe ecelwe embasi kufanele ihlinzekwe eyicela.

Izizathu ngokwehluleka

Amazwe ilungu Schengen Agreement abeke nezimfuneko kunalokho okuqinile kukho konke izakhamuzi kokufaka. I yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukwehluleka yilezi: ukwephulwa lokuqala visa ekhishwe, ukuntuleka amanye amadokhumenti adingekayo, ukutholakala idatha mayelana nobugebengu, ukugcwalisa ulwazi olungamanga kanjani ngabo siqu, ukuntuleka babe nemisebenzi nokulondeka ngokwezimali. abasebenzi embasi kungaba ukukhipha i-visa ngenxa ukungabaza iqiniso lokuthi isakhamuzi liza ngemuva uhambo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kutuswa ukuba uqinisekise khona impahla kanye nezihlobo ekhaya.