Iv Montan: Biography, empilweni yakho, umsebenzi

Leli dolobhana Italy Monsummano, eduze Tuscany, October 13, 1921 wazalwa Ivo - esizayo umlingisi oluvelele. Unina noyise wahlala emzini Marseille. Lona eningizimu yeFrance.

iv Montan

Engu-17, waqala ukusebenza phezu "gaphambi" ehholo ihholo umculo ngaphansi mbumbulu. Igama yangempela Iva Montana - Levee.

Uyise wayengumGreki i lamaKhomanisi asebenzayo. Ngo-1921, waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele Italian umbuso undlovukayiphikiswa nomkakhe Giuseppina. Ngaphandle Ivo Livi bathola enye indodana Giuliano 1917, p. nendodakazi uLidiya 1915 k.

wakhula kanzima

Ubuzwe umndeni French wakwazi ukuthola kuphela ngo-1929. Ayephila ukuphila okuphansi, imikhaya eminingi yamaJuda ngaleso sikhathi. Izimali azanele, ngakho emva kwesikhashana abantwana amadala ayeka isikole ngaqala ukubheka umsebenzi. Abazali ke besethemba ukuthi kwaba Ivo, ngokungafani nabazalwane nodade, bakwazi ukuqedela isikole bese uthola imfundo esezingeni elifanele ephakeme. Kodwa ingqondo yakhe lalilokhu matasa imicabango yakhe kude ukuhlanganyela esifundweni, futhi Ivo akakuthandanga esikoleni. Yena njalo ubalekela amakilasi, kodwa kuyaqabukela ukudlalwa kanye nontanga, nokunye okuningi, labalahla ukusebenza abadlali ku izigaba evulekile, futhi uma unenhlanhla - ehholo umculo. Wakhangwa ubuciko, nakuba ayazi akunjalo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ubaba Ivo waya yimali ngo-1932, futhi komthombo engenayo kwaba iholo indodakazi yakhe ULidiya. Wayengakwazi ukukhulelwa wafundelwa futhi wezinwele. Giuliano futhi kungakabiphi wathola umsebenzi wokuba isikhonzi. Kamuva Giuliano yashintsha igama lakhe laba Julien.

quarryman

Lapho Ivo engu-11 ubudala, yena kwakuqashwa at simila. Lesi sikole kwadingeka bahambe. Futhi eneminyaka engu-14, waqala ukusiza udadewabo, abase wezinwele ngempela owaziwa. Ivo ngisho lathola isitifiketi wezinwele oqeqeshiwe.

Intandokazi le nsizwa yayingumuntu Aster Fred - umlingisi eyaziwa bese uthinta umdansi. Nokho, wayesekhona namahloni futhi wakhuluma kuphela amahholo elincane Marseille. On esigabeni big okokuqala wakwazi ukukhuluma Juni 21, 1939 - ku "Alcazar". Kukhona futhi uzwakalise ingoma yakhe yokuqala Dans les Plaines du Far West.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II Iwo ithole umsebenzi wokwakha Provence. On the front akazange athathe ubudala, ngakho kwakudingeka basebenze ngaphambili langemuva, efana ontanga yakhe.

Lovelace

Entwasahlobo ka-1941, waqhubeka ikusasa lakhe ebholeni. Berlenga, odumile ifilimu umqondisi we sikhathi, indoda eyake bamqasha okokuqala, exhasiwe uhambo lwakhe yezwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Ivo waqala ukuthatha izifundo kusukela abadansi okhokhelwayo.

Ngemva kwalokho kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo yi-impresario, kodwa iqhawe kwalesi sihloko isibe aziwayo. Waqhubeka ukwenza bukhoma, sibambe ukuthandwa okwandayo phakathi kwabesifazane. Isibalo yokunqoba kwakhe yokubonisana uthando kancane kancane lakhula, kanye umlingisi osemusha akazange ukufihla injabulo yakhe kulesi senzakalo.

Ekupheleni kuka-1941, u-Ivo ezikhonjwe imisebenzi yomphakathi, kodwa ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi evades kubo, ngisho wabhekana kulokhu namaphoyisa. Ngenxa yalokho, le nsizwa yahamba eParis, lapho baqala ukudlalela qophelo FAA. Lena isinyathelo esilandelayo empumelelweni nenkazimulo. Kwakukhona ukusebenza kule "Folies-Belleville", e edume "Moulin Rouge" futhi "Bobino".

Umhlangano no-Edith Piaf

I "Moulin Rouge" lucky wayengumuntu ukwenza e ekhonsathini ne inkanyezi njengophawu Edith Piaf. Phakathi kwabo Kwagqashuka love story. Ivo wayefunde okuningi kusukela umculi odumile, repitiruya nsuku naye.

Yena ngokoqobo wambeka phezu kwezinyawo zakhe, turning kube uhlamvu ebabazekayo, eyagcina wamenza ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Edith wamethula kwebuciko nelitheretja, ukugcwalisa izikhala ulwazi. Ngemva ukuvela njalo yaseshashalazini Iv Montan no-Edith Piaf waqhubeka evakashele eYurophu.

Eyokuqala impumelelo Ivo

Montana waqala ukufunda emigwaqweni, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, iye yayiqhubeka ikhula, kuvele njengoba inkanyezi Okuyınqo, babuka yeshashalazi ezifana Paris 'Indawo de l'Etoile ", bese Les grands boulevards futhi Ukulwa Nokufuna Joe. inhlanhla Grand, impumelelo nenkazimulo futhi - kuyinto Iv Montan. Biography of lokhu umlingisi odumile bakhanya highs elikhanyayo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, u-Edith Piaf ngokuzumayo waphonsa Montana ngaphandle incazelo.

Lokhu kwalandelwa uchungechunge debuts eziyinkimbinkimbi yeshashalazi kanye cinema, le FAA kanye cabaret "Club Five", kodwa ngo-1947, u-Ivo ayebuyele eziphambekweni "Etoile" ezavela emavikini ayisithupha. Elapho, watholana Bob Kastela, aziwa isikhathi wopiyano, owaba yakhe okubanjiswene naye ebhizinisini ukuphila.

Isampula e ebhayisikobho

Abhekana Nazo 1948 nembongi Jacques Prévert, Montand kuhlanganisiwe ingoma "Les feuilles mortes" ku izinkondlo zakhe emgodleni wakhe. Bahlangana e Saint-Paul-de-Vence e Provence, okuyinto Ivo ubophekile ukuba umngane wakhe Bob. Ingoma kulotshelwe kudlalwé movie "umnyango ebusuku", lapho Ivo ukudlalwa. Le filimu akangayiletha impumelelo kulindeleke, kodwa ingoma kwaduma.

Simone Signoret futhi Iv Montan

Biography Ivo baqhubeka umhlangano wakhe ngo-1949 ne Simonoy Sinore. Bashada ngo-1951.

Ubethula ngaphambili gcagca Marc Allegre, umqondisi yena, kunina owayizala, uCatherine - indodakazi kuhle. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala Willow endaweni Paris, Dauphin. Iv Montan, ukuphila kwakhe siqu sasimanzonzo, ngokoqobo egqoke umkakhe ezingalweni zakhe.

Ngo-May 1950, lo oculayo besayina incwadi "Stockholm Isikhalazo" - isikhalo wase-USSR ngokumelene ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi. Eqhubeka isiko lomkhaya ka lamakhomanisi, Ivo noSimoni babé amalungu enhlangano.

Ngemva konyaka, Montand soloist wokuqala kule nkundla "L'Etoile". Wakhe iculo amabili nambili izinkondlo ezimbili bamlethela impumelelo okukhulu, futhi kusukela lapho wadinga umsebenzi wakhe wangempela yesehlakalo mculi.

Kodwa Ivo ngiphuphe izindima movie. Ngokushesha wabe bamenywa ukudlala kuleli ifilimu "Imali ngokwesaba," okuyinto wathandwa Grand Prix of umkhosi Cannes. Umise ngokwaso njengoba ithalente okukhulu Iv Montan. amabhayisikobho akhe baba nempumelelo enkulu nezethameli.

Waphinda beqalisa ngo-1953 ethiyetha efanayo "L'Etoile". Montand yayilungiselela sina, futhi kusihlwa wokuqala wavulwa Jacques senkondlo, okuyinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi sasingakafiki zishicilelwe. Ikhonsathi yaphela nge ingoma "À Paris", eyabhalwa umngane wakhe uFrancis.

kusihlwa ekhonsathini uchungechunge kwakuhlelwe amasonto amathathu, futhi wahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha! Kuthengiswe amathikithi angaphezu kuka-200,000. Ikhonsathi Lalotshwa ezintweni kwe-disc. Kwaba ukunqoba kwakhe. Sesinamandla udumo uvukile inkanyezi entsha - Iv Montan, ogama biography is abatelekile ubuhle baso.

Kanye nonkosikazi wakhe Simone, wathenga indlu Auteuil-Antuye laseNormandy, kamuva njalo ukuvakashela abangane bakhe - Luis Bunuel nomqondisi owaziwayo, serzh Redzhani, Per Brassor - - umlingisi Jorge Sempra - umlobi ethandwa nabanye abaningi.

Enye impumelelo inkanyezi pair eyayihilelekile "abathakathi Salem" - play by Miller. Ukuze isitatimende ukumangala wonke umuntu akazange suka kuze amaholidi kaKhisimusi ngo-1955.

Ukuvakashela eSoviet Union

Montagne wayehlela ukuza eSoviet Union nohambo, kodwa izenzakalo ezisencwadini Okthoba 24, 1956 cishe avinjwe amacebo akhe eBudapest. Nokho, isiFulentshi art emhlabeni futhi nezazi zagqitshwa esibucayi ukwazi ngokuqondene kwalezi zenzakalo, Montand wayengakabi ukulungele sizomelana isimo sezombangazwe umndeni. Ngakho-ke, akazange uthinte kwemizwelo ohlehlela yomphakathi, futhi namanje waya eSoviet Union. Naphezu ezibucayi ngokwezifiso ukugxekwa French e-USSR Montana ngalinda ngezandla ezifudumele kakhulu ngisho umhlangano Khrushchev. Phakathi nengxoxo yethu, wathola impendulo yombuzo wakhe ngalokho okwakubonakala ayehlasela amathangi Soviet e Budapest, nakuba ingxoxo enobungane komzamo kwakukhula kuze kube ukungqubuzana. Kodwa Ivo ishiywa ngiwududuzile, ukuthola ithuba lokukhuluma ngokuphepha ngale ndaba olubucayi.

Ngemva ihlandla lesibili empumalanga yeYurophu, ezaqala ngo-Poland, Montana eye waphumelela ngaphezu kokuvamile, kwakuqala ukwanda elikhulu. E-Fulansi, wayezama ukuba kude le ezombangazwe, kanti hlangothi. Lokhu kwaba Iv Montan, ogama biography unesithakazelo abalandeli bakhe.

Impumelelo Amazing kwenkonzo yakhe waqala nesigameko sokudubula ngokuhlanganyela Marcello Mastroianni, futhi Pierre Brasseur e ifilimu by "uMthetho" Jules Dassin sika, okuyinto premiered ngo-June 1958. Le filimu ayiphumelelanga, ngakho iphupho umculi sika izindima okuhle movie wahlala efanele.

Ebusika 1958 ku "Etoile" futhi wenza Iv Montan, ogama iculo baphinde baba yimpumelelo enkulu.

aseqala American

Ubizwa ngokuvamile abamenyiwe for amakhonsathi eNew York, futhi ngo-1959 wenza e-United States. Ngokumangalisayo, impumelelo futhi lalilikhulu kakhulu kunalokho Paris. Ngakho-ke, uyonqoba kuqhutshwe benomfutho omusha, a baxgeki walidumisa, nodumo sakhula.

Izinkulumo avunyelwe Ivo noSimoni ukuhlangana Miller nomkakhe, uMarilyn Monroe. Ngemva New York Montand kwenziwa e-San Francisco kanye Hollywood, kodwa emva kwemaholide wachitha eFrance, waya IJapane, lapho ekhuluma e Osaka futhi Tokyo.

Umhlangano no-Merlin Monro

Ngo-1960, umdwebi wawufinyelela umgomo walo oyifunayo - lesi sigameko kule movie. Wathenjiswa Inkanyezi movie "Millionaire" nge Marilyn Monroe. Ngokuvumela phakathi kwabo ubuhlobo obufudumele ngakho naseduze ukuthi Simone isiqala abe nomhawu umyeni wakhe ukuba uMarilyn. Nokho, ngemva ambalwa survey waphindela eFrance, phakathi kwazo azishintshile.

Uhambo olulandelayo Ivo e-USA ngo-Okthoba 1961. Manje - inkanyezi show, ukwenziwa Broadway izinyanga ezicishe zibe mbili. Khona-ke aphinde kwaba uhambo Japan futhi eNgilandi, lapho kakade yonke olazi Iv Montan, ogama iculo ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izindawo.

Ngalesi sikhathi Montand zacishe umlingisi edume kunazo umculo ihholo. Futhi ngo-1962, futhi waphinde wakhuluma ngokungabi 'Etoile "ngohlelo olusha.

Nokho, naphezu udumo omkhulu nodumo, kusenzima delirious, yena okunenkanyezi "Kwase kuqhamuka ababulali Office" ku-umqondisi odumile Le Havre kino.Cherez iminyaka emibili. Futhi uqhubeke Ivo selivele lihlanganisiwe indawo yokuqala ekuphileni kwakho i-movie.

Iv Montan: ama-movie

amafilimu abadumile nge iqhaza lakhe:

• 1966 - "The impi isiphelile," URenee.
• 1967 - "Ingabe Paris Burning?" Clement.
• 1968 - "Z" Le Havre.

Omunye amabhayisikobho engcono, okuyinto inkanyezi umlingisi, kuyinto "ukuqashelwa" (kuqondiswe yi Kosta Gavra). Kudlalwé senzeka ngo-1970. Umphakathi ngokushesha waqaphela ithalente lakhe njengenhlangano ifilimu umculi, kodwa futhi, futhi umnikelo siqu emsebenzini.

Montand yanjalo kudlalwa minyaka eyishumi ezayo, futhi amahlaya namafilimu sina. Reel wefilimu lithole ukuqashelwa kabanzi ngo-1971 "Megalomania". Kuqondiswe ngu Ivo Zherrar Uri ukuba ayosebenza kusayithi okufanayo abaculi adumile njengo Louis de Funes. Ngokushesha Montana ngokuthi Klod Sote e ifilimu "Cesar Rosalie".

Ushintsho ukubukwa zezombusazwe

Ukuba kakade ohlonishwa kakhulu phakathi abahlabeleli, Montana ukuthi ziqondakala abanye akafani kumdlali abajwayelekile, kodwa njengoba othanda ukulwa, nakuba wazama ukuba kude izenzakalo Meyi 1968. Waqhubeka ukuba azoyidlalela umculo "Olympia" eParis, lapho amakhonsathi yakhe ngokomzwelo ezingaphezu kuka meyatsev nengxenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wagcina obeqeqesha LamaKhomanisi, okwakuyigama imbangela kuyanda voltage emndenini wakhe. Ngokushesha ubaba Ivo wafa, kanye Montagne eminye lasuka yangaphambili kanye okushiwo ukubukwa zezombusazwe yakhe yokuphila.

Ngo-1974 waze wanikela ekhonsathini yokudumisa izisulu kombuso umashiqela BakaJehova eChile.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 emhlabeni wonke nomfutho ukunyakaza ahlukahlukene social ezihlobene ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu, futhi Ivo Ongazange ame eceleni. Yena ungene ngemvume 1981 ngaphansi izinqumo Polish "ISolidarity" - inhlangano inyunyana, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili Iv Montan, enenkosikazi zonke ukwesekwa yayo, nge eziningi nezinye abaculi abaziwayo wadalula National Front - French kude kwesokudla weqembu lezombusazwe. Sokuphumelela kwakhe emhlabeni art manje wanezela umculi kanye sphere zezombusazwe. Waba ovelele kwezombangazwe zezwe.

Comeback

Ekupheleni kuka-1981, umculi Iv Montan emuva Uthe ebeka unyawo esiteji "Olympia". Impumelelo sasisikhulu. Izilaleli ngakho ngamandla sasifuna ukuqhubeka yamakhonsathi akhe ukuthi amakhonsathi umculi kuqaliswa futhi baqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa 1982.

Ngo izinkondlo iqhawe Charles Baudelaire sika esihlokweni sethu eloba ingoma yakhe edumile Les Bijoux, okuyinto uye abe hit emhlabeni wonke eNew York kuya eRio de Janeiro ukubulawa umculi yale ngoma kwakulandelwa ukubakhona kwe lalithimba nokuma. Yves kwaba nakanjani wajabula naye nempumelelo yakhe.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka emashumi mathandathu ezine ngemva kokushona komkayo uSimone, Montand baqala ukuhlangana futhi nge nomsizi wakhe osekukade Amel Karol. Useke wasebenza naye ngo-1982, lapho waqasha wakhe ngesikhathi tour yakhe. Wabe izinkanyezi ku ifilimu "UManon stream", okuyinto wafaka Klod Berri. Njengoba avuma Yves Montand, izingane bezilokhu iphupho lakhe, kodwa ngandlela-thile akazange ukuthuthukisa. Futhi ngo-1988, Carole wabeletha indodana Valentin.

Sunset ukuphila umlingisi odumile

Kamuva Montand nomkhaya wakhe babehlala e Otoe. Wayecabange waphinda aqhubeke esebenza esiteji Paris Bercy Palace, kodwa ngo-1991, umlingisi omkhulu wabulawa isilethikusebenza. Wembelwa eceleni umkakhe Simone ku emathuneni waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha of uPère Lachaise.