Fradkin Mark - Folk umqambi

Fradkin Mark Grigorevich (1914-1990) kwaba kabuhlungu zokuphila, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esakhula. Kodwa waba wezingoma odumile futhi ozithandayo, okuyinto kwakubhekwa njengesenzo udumo ukusebenza abaculi umhlabeleli yezwe - Muslim Magomayev, L. Zykina nabanye abaningi.

ebuntwaneni

Fradkin Mark wazalelwa emkhayeni odokotela ababili abangamaJuda e Vitebsk. Ngo eKursk, bathuthela kulwiwa. UMarku wayengeyena ngisho iminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala lapho uyise, uGregory Fradkin, esingu-White Guards. Khona-ke kwaba nje ngokwanele ukuba usola umuntu mayelana nesigameko Reds, futhi akazange ingafuna ubufakazi ekhethekile. Khona-ke, ukuthatha indodana encane, Eugene Mironovna wabuyela Vitebsk. Elapho wabulawa ngesikhathi sihlaselwa amaJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, cishe wonke amaJuda.

Ngaphambi kwempi, kuyezwakalisa indodana yakhe encane, yena onesithakazelo sciences ngqo bese engena Polytechnic, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukusebenza wobunjiniyela efemini ingubo. Futhi lapha kule club ifektri Fradkin, Mark ehilelekile umbuthano ezigcawugcawu. Futhi imisebenzi zobunjiniyela ukhohlwe eminyakeni emibili. Mark ukuthatha qembu ezigcawugcawu.

Leningrad futhi Minsk

Ngo-1934, Fradkin langena Leningrad Theatre Institute ngokungazelelwe iqala ukuqamba umculo isosha esihlatshelelwayo ezintweni umfundi. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wasebenza Minsk Theatre of Young Ezibukelini. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwayo ukudonsa e umculo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza yaseshashalazini, wayesevile eminyakeni engu-1938-1939, ukutadisha ngesikhathi Belarusian Conservatory, ukutadisha kwengoma. Kodwa ngonyaka owodwa ngokuqinisekile akazange abe nesikhathi ukufunda wonke. Vele konke ukuphila kwakhe wayenza into yokudala, njalo siguqula, akuyona emi namanje, ngakho amaculo akhe ayeyinkulungwane njalo bavumelane izikhathi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zithandwa ngempela kuqala, njengobuhlobo "iVolga ageleza".

impi

Ngo-1939, Fradkin Mark ngabuthelwa ebuthweni. Umyalo Infantry Regiment, lapho afike wakhonza khona, emyala ukuhlela Ensemble amateur. Futhi kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1943, umsebenzi wakhe okuzohlobana ne ukuphathwa Ensemble we Kiev Military District, ukusebenza iyahola amakhonsathi. Ingoma yokuqala, ebhalwe ngo-1941 lapho wazana nembongi E. Dolmatovsky, ngokuthi "Ingoma eMfuleni Dnieper." Khona-ke amasosha zethu zishiya Ukraine. Kodwa ingoma ukholo olunjalo ezijulile ngukunqoba, lapho Timoshenko ngimuzwe ke wakhumula yakhe Order of the Red Star , futhi wayinika umqambi. Fradkin uMarku Dolmatovsky wabhala izingoma ezimbalwa mayelana nempi. Ikakhulukazi baba waziwa izingoma zabo, okuyinto eyenziwa L.Utesov - ". Bryansk emgwaqweni" "okungahleliwe Waltz" futhi

Moscow

Ngo-1944, Fradkin wathutha eMoscow. It esithathwayo Union of abaqambi. Futhi, ngenhlanhla, akekho uyazinaka imfundo akuphelele zomculo umqambi. Isihluthulelo siwukuba leyo ngoma omusha ngamunye kuba umcimbi. Mark Fradkin izingane - Yebo, iculo yayo. Wayehlale ukufuna amakhambi amasha. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho yena wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo ukuba izingoma zakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ingoma eqala ngamazwi athi "embozwe yiqhwa isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa Sills, zaporoshila". Wayefanele ukuhlukanisa, nabanye izimbongi anakho emsebenzini. M. Matusovsky waziwa kusukela ingoma lokuqala "ngabuyela ekhaya." Futhi umculo kwalotshwa Fradkin wakhe. Umbhali wengoma M. Plyatskovskim wadala nge Kerin iculo yabo abalulekile kakhulu - "Ngizokwenza nginiyise emathafeni ase", "Morse code", "Red Horse". Futhi indlela uthando ingoma amazwi N. Rylenkova "ehamba emhlabeni ensimini intombazane!" Nakhu Mark Fradkin wabhala iculo ngaphandle imfundo zomculo! yezingoma zakhe athululwa ngqo umphefumulo.

obuthile

Ukudala iculo, wasebenzisa amavesi ezingalindelekile namanothi, kodwa akazange awukhumbule indlela okubhekiselwa kuye ngokufanelekile amanye amathuluzi. Wayengeke abonise bassoon bathi mnike ukudlala le ipayipi abomvu. Futhi umlando claviers! Lena inselele ekhethekile. Omunye abahleli umculo, ngemva kokuchitha usuku lonke wesandla omusha Kerin, wadedelwa ehhovisi emgwaqweni futhi embona nomkakhe, Raisoy Markovnoy.

Isihleli yaqhubeka yalandisa ubunzima abhekana nazo lapho engena zonke ubuqili zomculo umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Fradkin walalela futhi kwavaleka amehlo. Isikhundla ukulondolozwa unkosikazi obucayi umqambi, wonke umuntu wayemthanda futhi emhlonipha. Wamane wathi: "Kodwa kungani wena kuyindaba engathí sina kangaka? Uyazi ukuthi obathembayo Mark. Ngakho ingabe uthanda ukuba kwesokudla ".

Ngokuvamile, ukuba Raisa Markovna kwaba uthando nenhlonipho kumibuthano umculo, uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi usuku olulodwa recitals Fradkin kobzon ehholo "Russia" ngaphambi kokuba anqunywe "Ububele isosha esihlatshelelwayo" limemezele ukuthi izimisele Phakamisa Markovne. Khona-ke ngo-I. kobzon enkingeni. Lo mcimbi kwaba luyingxenye esisemthethweni kanye esikuthandayo ezibhekwa okungalungile.

In imvelo ekhaya

Tatiana Tarasova wahlangana umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, wopiyano Vladimirom Kraynevym, kuba wokungenisa izihambi endlini Fradkin. On the izindonga kwaba iqoqo Russian abaculi Wanderers. Raisa Markovna ukuthi ngigqoke ijazi engcono, babegqoka amadayimane. Indodakazi yabo Tatiana Jack waba umngane. Futhi Kerin futhi Raisa Markovna njalo ngezandla ezifudumele Tatiana. A Vladimira Krayneva kakade winner edumile kakhulu futhi abanamakhono we Tchaikovsky Umncintiswano kule ndlu ngokuthi Vova. Lo mbhangqwana osemncane wadonsa owethulwa ngamabomu, benomuzwa wokuthi babenzelwa nomunye. Raisa noMarc njalo kugujwa usuku lwabo lomshado-December 25, okuyinto kuvumelana lokuzalwa ngumkayo. Babehlale kwafika izivakashi eziningi. Bona, yebo, bahlala phansi ukuba insimbi nokuhlabelela. Eugene Markovna Fradkin eshada Olega Iosifovicha Mayzenberga, wopiyano Soviet, owabe ukuthuthela e-Austria (1981).

Ama-movie angaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu umculo likaMarku Fradkin. Amaculo akhe eziningi, njengoba besho, lapho ezwa. Basuke iyaduma: "Futhi iminyaka sishesha," noma "Usale kahle, amaphuphu" noma "i-Komsomol amavolontiya," nazo zonke nawe igama it. Phakathi neminyaka engu-75 zokuphila, umculi zabantu be-USSR owabadala eziningi. Mark Fradkin ungcwatshwe nomkakhe, owasinda kuye unyaka owodwa, ngesikhathi Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow. Biography likaMarku Fradkin e intshumayelo yethu uphela.