Adolf Saks: Biography, umculo

Ekhumbula okunye igama njenge-Adolf Saks, ogama biography buhlobene eduze nezwe zezinsimbi zomculo, ngeke sikwazi ukuba kodwa iyihlanganise ngayo yonke i-saxophone ezaziwayo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ngaphezu kokudala nenzalo yayo esemqoka, wayehileleka eziningi ngcono ezahlukene emkhakheni zomculo ezifuthwayo.

umndeni Adolf

EBelgium emkhayeni omkhulu zomculo Novemba 6, 1814 g ingane yomfana Adolf Saks. Biography Antoine-Joseph (igama lesibili) kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Uyise, Sharl Zhozef wayeyingcweti abadumile zomculo ezifuthwayo ezweni lakhe futhi uthi angomakhelwane. umsebenzi Virtuoso ukuthi kuyancomeka iNkosi, futhi 1818 Sharl Saks wamenywa ukuba esigodlweni. Waba isisusa ukulethwa eBelgian eshalofini zomculo ezifuthwayo ngoba wezinsimbi.

Umndeni nginezingane nanye. Adolf kwaba amadala, ngakho kwaba uyise waqala usichithe izimfihlo zawo ukudala zomculo.

ukuqala

Adolf Saks, umculo okuyiwona kwaba nenjongo yokuphila isivele eyisithupha ubudala, eseyingane onamakhono kakhulu. Kusukela esemncane, wababuka amakhono kayise futhi wabonisa amandla okuhle. Lapho Adolf kwaba nambili, uyise ayinikeze ukuzimela, okuvumela gaya valve (umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu) futhi ukuqoqa izingxenye ngabanye zomculo ezifuthwayo. amathuluzi akhe wokuqala - umtshingo negekle - wizadi abasha kudala elishumi elinamithandathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufundayo ukudlala insimbi yomculo e Brussels Conservatory. Kuyasiza ukuba bafunde insimbi yomculo efanele. Conservatory Adolph iziqu lolungenamaphutsa. Kuphinde kuvule namathuba umculo ukwenza, baton yokufundisa. Yena ukubikezela amathemba kakhulu. Nokho, u-Adolf Saks ekhetha inkambo ehlukile. Ethanda ukwenza izinto ozithandayo - womshini zomculo.

Adolf wamathalenta. Ipumelelo wokuqala

Ngokungangabazeki, ezinye izingane Charles Joseph ngezindlela ezingafani, bahlanganyela emsebenzini sikayise studio wakhe. Kodwa omkhulu ithalente, ikhono kanye ukulangazela ufunde okukhethekile enjalo emihle zomculo, njengoba nje indalo zomculo ezifuthwayo, yabonisa kuphela owamazibulo - Adolf. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini engamashumi amabili lobuholi Sachs uthola workshop kayise. Leli qiniso encwadini yomlando wakhe Adolfa Saksa kuba ukhiye. Ngo-1834, umthakathi abasha kwenza ngcono kuqala sina: kule scheme esezingeni imodeli German we negekle, it kwandisa isibalo valve-24, okwenza le insimbi yomculo kuba acebile kakhulu encwadini okubhalwa ububanzi. Ngenxa yalesi wathola 1835 Certificate of Merit kusukela embukisweni yezimboni e Brussels, futhi ngo-1840 lobunikazi wakhe wokusungula.

prototype ye-saxophone

Ukuvulwa zomculo ezifuthwayo ifektri - esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile esenza Adolf Saks. Umculo sesibe ngokoqobo abe nokuphila kwakhe. umsebenzi ngempumelelo kwezinyathelo workshop nombusi esigodlweni bavunyelwe wonge imali, futhi ngo-1842 ekukhiqizweni zomculo usumisiwe Paris. Adolf Saks wayehlile aqhubeka ukusebenza ngcono emphahleni.

Ngenxa yalokho kokusebenza kanzima ukuthuthukisa master bass negekle lishintshe indlela elakheke ngayo: ufana ipayipi ukubhema. Lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nekwakheka kwelulwimi etimeni umsindo. Ngendlela Engafani ahlelwe imbobo umsindo ivela pereduvaniya valve. Lokhu olwesimanje insimbi yomculo futhi waba sibonelo we-saxophone.

Ukuzalwa ithuluzi elisha

Master waqhubeka esebenza. negekle Ithuthukele sashintshwa nakakhulu - yathululela metal. Ukuze-ke isetshenziswa isetshenziswa kwesigaba enwetshiwe phansi. Kanjalo-ke, ngo-1842, kukhona umoya ithuluzi elisha, owawungumnyaka umsunguli Adolf Saks. Njengoba mina-ke engisichaze ekuqaleni we master saxophone? Wayelethwa okuthiwa Ophicleide.

Ngamunye Sachs, umqambi French romantic, waba ezazivuswa eyohlobo umsindo ocebile ithuluzi elisha, ukuhamba yayo ucingo lobuchwepheshe, wanikela ngakho sax ngokuhlanganisa igama Sachs ka umsunguli nge igama lesiGreki «ifoni», okusho ukuthi "umsindo." I kuhunyushwa igama negama kula gama lisho ukuthi "umsindo wathola Sachs." Berlioz wabhala ngowokuqala ucezu umculo nge-saxophone.

Insimbi yomthetho ngo-1946, futhi ngo-1949 wawina uzothatha indondo yegolide embukisweni yezimboni Paris.

Adolf Saks ngokwakhe wachaza le saxophone: ". Intandokazi yami, kodwa futhi ingane kunzima" Umsunguli kwadingeka adlule kumangala eziningana enkantolo ukufakazela ubuqambi lakhe 'ingane ozithandayo. "

Indlela eya zomculo Olympus saxophone

Adolf Saks, umsunguli we-saxophone ngenxa yalokhu emisha umculo waziwa emhlabeni wonke, nakuba kamuva ethuthukisiwe namanye amathuluzi umoya, saksogorn wadala. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe master lobunikazi mayelana 35 ezisunguliwe.

Ekuqaleni, i-saxophone isetshenziswa kuphela ngamaviyo ezempi. Kancane kancane le ithuluzi engavamile waqala ukuba banake bomculo owaziwa yesikhathi. Bizet isebenzisa umsindo saxophone e "L'Arlesienne", kusho Glazunov Concerto for Saxophone. Ithuluzi elisha isetshenziswa okhestra ka "Isithombe i-Exhibition" Musorskogo wenza Ravel, kanye "Bolero" yakhe. Prokofiev yethula i-saxophone ku-ballet "Romeo and Juliet", Rachmaninov - ku "Dances Symphonic", Khachaturian - ku-ballet "Gayane".

Ezweni lanamuhla umculo, ikakhulukazi jazz, kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle saxophone. Leli thuluzi liyasetshenziswa njengoba soloist ku Ensemble, kancane kancane - emculweni.

nezinkinga zokuphila

Adolf Saks, ngaphezu embonini, uyaqhubeka ukubambisana eParis Conservatoire, lapho enikela zomculo. It ngo-1857 lapho wahlela ikilasi saxophone awafunda 1858 to 1870. umngane zakhe esezinesikhathi eside zimkhonza kanye Admirer, umqambi Hector Berlioz, kuqashelwe ukuthi i-saxophone - ithuluzi elisha ukuthi unamandla amakhulu yomsindo, okuyinto has a ithoni egcwele, kumnandi futhi ephapheme, Nokho, kalula mitigated.

Talent singanikezwanga kuya master rainbow futhi ukuphila okulula. impumelelo yakhe babanomona, izitha nomona nodumo nokuqashelwa ngamazwe. Adolf Saks, ogama biography is okucetshiswe kulezi zimpi kumangala, uzama ukuvikela ngezenzo zabo futhi igama lakhe elihle ngokumelene emangalelwa ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye. Waqasha abameli ezibizayo, abavame wasebenza "amakamu amabili." It ekugcineni zonakale master, waya endaweni yokukhanda yimali, kunjalo kwadingeka sivalwe.

Bayamsola buthaka ngokuphelele izinkinga zezempilo kakade umuntu omdala, futhi Februwari 4, 1894, washona ngo-ubumpofu.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-saxophone liba owaziwa umoya ithuluzi. Akuhlanganisi iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi njengoba nje nengaphakathi kodwa bomculo wayevame ukusebenzisa yokwengeza saxophone ekhululekile izici acoustic kwamanye amathuluzi. Njengoba sekunama-20 jazz ekhulwini saxophone kuba udumo ovala izindlebe. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi Adolf akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube ukunqoba kwakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Adolf Saks, ogama biography Kuyathakazelisa nezinezinhlekelele ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke wazinikela umculo. Yena won endaweni kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Master awuzange washada ngokusemthethweni, nakuba wahlala mshado wasehhovisi nentombazane Spanish uLouise Adele Maor. Akhuphula emkhayeni onezingane 5. ibhizinisi Lobaba savuka indodana yakhe Adolf Edward.