Amathuluzi Chinese zomculo: umlando nezinhlobonhlobo

umculo wendabuko Chinese, kanye lonke isiko Chinese, ineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngenxa ngabodwa wezwe kusukela amathuluzi Celestial European zihlukaniswa ukunambitheka kwabo esiyingqayizivele kuya entshonalanga. Bona (kanye lonke umculo kazwelonke) ithathe izakhi umculo we nabaseTibet, le Uighurs, Manchus, amaMongol, nokunye. D.

Bells byanchzhun

amathuluzi Traditional Chinese zomculo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana ngokuvumelana impahla zenziwa: bamboo, usilika, ukhuni, metal, itshe, ithanga, zobumba kanye lesikhumba. Abaningi babo exotic kakhulu, futhi abanye baye ukhohliwe ngokuhamba kwemvelo kwamasiko eside. Isibonelo rethinking abalulekile inqubo nokudlala iphutha ngemva kokumiswa umbuso owodwa, kanti izici zesifunda sendawo sebehlala indinganiso olulodwa.

A ezihlukahlukene zomculo Chinese zomculo ibunjwa amasiko futhi inkolo. Lawa kwakungamadodana kuhlanganise izinsimbi. Ziyakwazi ngokuphongoza European. I bianzhong lokuqala langempela ngokuthi byanchzhun. Bafaka uhlobo Indian amathuluzi round kanye ukusabalala Buddhism kuya Ephakathi Kingdom. Byanchzhun ayethandwa kakhulu kangangokuba uvele engumakhelwane Korea ngisho phesheya e-Japan.

ukushaqeka

Ngaphezu izinsimbi ezinkulu e China uvele onobuhle ezincane noma enye idivayisi ezinye. Lezi zihlanganisa dyangu. Lokhu Chinese eshaywayo ithuluzi kuyinto isigubhu flat, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi efana ithamborini. Kuye beater ekhethekile afakiwe. Bekanye dyangu ngokuvamile ukudlala ku hlopushkas paybanyah. Zenziwa ngesimo amapuleti, okwesikhashana kwelinye umqulu.

Syantszyaogu - Chinese eshaywayo ithuluzi ezifana izigubhu. umzimba wako wenziwe ngokhuni olubekwa cylindrical yokubeka ekhethekile. Umklamo ubelokhu igama umthombo ithuluzi. Syantszyaogu angahunyushwa ngokuthi "indlovu umlenze". Ngokuvamile, leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa uwedwa. Ukudlala it is elibekwe kancane esitshekile - umculi elula ngakho Banging kuso ngeminwe yakho nezintende zezandla.

Wind

Ngokwe-International Ukwahlukanisa Chinese igcine zomculo zinemifuziselo angaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo di bendabuko kudivayisi sifana umtshingo transverse. isiqu sawo senziwa kamoba noma ngoqalo. onobuhle ezimbalwa zakhiwe itshe, njengokuthile jade.

Enye Chinese umoya ithuluzi elifana sheng umlomo isitho. Abacwaningi cabanga ke omunye omdala ekilasini. Sheng siqukethe izimpondo, nolimi isetshenziswa. umculo wakhe ungomunye kakhulu kumazinga, okuyiwona wayelithanda abadlali kusukela China hhayi kuphela. Sheng ngokuvamile zasetshenziswa emculweni ikakhulukazi ekwandiseni umsindo nokushintsha ithoni.

string

ithuluzi Chinese erhu ivayolini kubhekwe. Ukudlala lisebenzisa vibrato. Enye i-violin bokuzalwa lapha huqin. Wabonakala Maphakathi nekhulu VIII yatha- okusakazekile kulo China. Isihlotshana huqin - Jinghu. Njengoba wabonakala ne Beijing opera, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Beijing violin."

Njalo ezinezintambo Chinese insimbi yomculo e endulo wawenziwa nge usilika izintambo. Futhi kuphela ekhulwini XX, afana umkhuba Western zokushintsha steel ku steel kanye inayiloni.

Ayisikhombisa ezinezintambo Chinese ihabhu elizintambontambo ukushintshashintsha ngokuthi "guqin". It ahluke izindlu oblong imitha eside futhi 20 bubanti. Guqin ubhekwa zokubethwa kazwelonke eminingi yasendulo. Waqala ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa usuvele BC III ekhulwini.

elisanda kukhiwa

amathuluzi Traditional Chinese zomculo esetshenziswa abantu ensembles sychzhu umdlalo. Lezi zihlanganisa abahluthula sansyan (noma syantszy). Waba futhi okusakazekile ukusebenza iculo tantsy. Sansyan Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi zomculo efanayo Setar Central kanye tanbur. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Kwathi ngemva amaMongol ahlasele Ephakathi Kingdom.

Kusukela sansyanya kwenzeka like Japanese ithuluzi shamisen. Ngokwesiko, kwakuvamile kakhulu enyakatho China. emphemeni yakhe ngokuvamile Ukuthokomala snakeskin. izici Okunye sansyanya - Intamo eside nokuntuleka frets ngesikhathi umnikazi isikhonkwane. Enye omele string bekha kuyinto Guzheng. Kwalo olulenga 21 kuya 25. Abanye abadlali uma udlala Guzheng isicelo plectrums like guitar ngamapiki.

namanye amathuluzi

Ezinye amathuluzi Chinese zomculo babé zobuciko ezingokomlando. Lezi zihlanganisa Zhu. Leli thuluzi lomculo ezinhlanu-string kwahluka enwetshiwe emphemeni eside. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, yayingafuni dulcimer futhi ihabhu elizintambontambo. Zhu isiqongo udumo weza inkathi ezilwayo States in the V - III eminyaka. BC. e. Ekugcineni, yaphela ngo mayelana X leminyaka ngesikhathi Iculo Empire.

Pipa - nomqangala Chinese, okuqondene bekha string hlobo. umzimba wakhe eliphakathi kwe-okwenyanga. Lapho udlala abaculi Pipa ngempela ahlale futhi ujabulele plectrum. Leli thuluzi iye yatha- e China sendawo ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi. It iye yasetshenziswa kanye isetshenziswa wezinsimbi, ensembles futhi uwedwa. Pipa uvele ekhulwini III. Cishe ngekhulu VIII ke yathathwa amaJapane walibiza bivoy.

namasimbali Chinese ukufana kubhekwa yezinhlamvu Yangqin. Futhi, kubonakala sengathi i-santur Persian futhi dulcimer. It is kakhulu liphathelene opera Chinese, lapho wadlalela ihambisana. Yangqin ezenziwe ngokhuni, wasinikeza ukuma isidumbu trapezoid. Ukwelapha umsindo bamboo clappers esetshenziswa.