Hector Berlioz - umqambi French: Biography, lokusungula

Hector Berlioz wahlala emlandweni umculo njengoba emelele okhazimulayo kwenkathi zothando kwekhulu le-19, owakwazi ezihlobene umculo nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko.

ebuntwaneni

Hector Berlioz wazalwa ngo-December 11, 1803 edolobheni elincane French eduze Grenoble. Umama umqambi esizayo kwaba wamaKatolika ashisekayo futhi uyise - a ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona uyaqiniseka. Louis-Zhozef Berlioz alimazanga igunya futhi wazama ukuyifundisa izingane imibono yabo. Ukwakheka izithakazelo esibalulekile omdala emkhayeni - Hector - ithonywe kakhulu kuye. Ngu umsebenzi udokotela, Louis-Joseph wayenesithakazelo ubuciko, ifilosofi kanye nezincwadi. LikaYise umfana bagxilisa inzondo uthando lomculo futhi ngafunda nokupheka uyidlala isigingci ne-umtshingo. Nokho, ikusasa indodana yakhe, wabona kwezokwelapha. Yingakho Berlioz Sr. futhi Hector afundiswe ukudlala upiyano, zicabanga ukuthi kungase ezicezile umgomo oyinhloko - ukuba abe udokotela.

Folk iculo, izinganekwane, choir sithi esigodlweni sezindela sangakubo baba okuvelayo acacile ebuntwaneni umqambi esizayo. Lokhu nentshisekelo umculo wabonakaliswa ngokugcwele Hector engu-12. Ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi wezincwadi kayise, wathola ulwazi zomculo wedwa. Ngakho kancane kancane kwakheka Berlioz, umqambi, okwakuthiwa sokushintsha umculo.

yokufunda

Ngezinye 18, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme e Grenoble sakubo futhi Bachelor of Hector Berlioz ngesikhathi ekufuna kayise waya eParis lapho afike faka faculty of imithi. I abanothando lomculo ibashiye le nsizwa, futhi wachitha isikhathi ngaphezulu emtatsheni eParis Conservatoire, kunangesikhathi emakilasini of the University. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sengike okokuqala kule kwesidumbu, le nsizwa waqala ukuzizwa ukuya imithi. Kamuva, uHector Berlioz waqala ukuthatha izifundo kusuka onguprofesa Conservatory ngo Ukwakheka theory. Ukusebenza sokuqala senzeka ngo umphakathi ngo-1825. BaseParis wezwa Missa Solemnis. ukuphila Berlioz ngemva esiye sashintsha kancane kusukela umqambi abasha akatholakalanga ukunqoba izinhliziyo kwabakhileyo inhlokodolobha French. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagxeki abaningi basabela kabi iMisa.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, le nsizwa Ekugcineni ngabona ukuthi umculo ngaye - ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuphila, ushiya imithi e 1826, ngafaka isicelo sokufunda ngesikhathi somculo, okuyinto wathola iziqu ngempumelelo ngo-1830.

journalism

Izifundo zokuqala journalism ngesikhathi Berlioz uvele 1823. Kancane kancane efika impilo bokubeka Paris. Kuziwa eduze Balzac, Dumas, Heine, Chopin kanye nabanye abameleli esivelele nezazi zokudala. Long isikhathi Berlioz ewumlutha emkhakheni ukugxeka zomculo.

Life e-Paris

Ngo 1827, inkampani yaseshashalazini British uye babuka enhloko-dolobha French. Berlioz wathandana lo abanamakhono qembu actress uHarriet Smithson. Kwaba zithandwa kakhulu emphakathini kanye nomfundi elaziwayo elincane we Conservatory isithakazelo sakhe kancane. Efuna ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo, Berlioz waqala ukufuna udumo ngemboni yomculo. Ngalesi sikhathi waliloba cantatas, amaculo kanye neminye imisebenzi, kodwa udumo akezi, futhi uHarriet nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela Berlioz. Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphila kwakhe akuzange wahlela. Esemthethweni umculo baxgeki Berlioz ekhononda, imisebenzi yakhe wayevame ukubhekana incomprehension ababephila ngesikhathi. kathathu sinqatshiwe umfundaze, onikeza ilungelo ukuhamba eRoma. Nokho, ngemva kokuphothula Conservatoire Hector Berlioz namanje wathola.

Umshado nokuphila siqu

Emva kokuthola umfundaze, Berlioz waya Italy iminyaka emithathu. ERoma, kukhona wayezijwayele umqambi Russian Mihailom Glinkoy.

Ngo 1832, ngesikhathi Paris, Berlioz ephinde ebonana uHarriet Smithson. Ngalesi sikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe waseshashalazini iphela. umphakathi kule ukusebenza qembu IsiZulu banyukubala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba umdlali wahileleka engozini - yena waphuka umlenze. Manje lona wesifazane osemusha akulona ngothando olufanayo ezinomoya, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, futhi akesabi esimisweni umshado.

Ngemva konyaka bashada, kodwa ngokushesha Hector Berlioz uyabona ukuthi ukuswela imali - lokhu ingenye izitha esikhohlisayo kunazo zonke sothando. Anakho ukusebenza usuku lonke ukuze asekele umndeni wakhe, futhi lokusungula ngubusuku eyodwa kuphela.

Ngokuvamile, umqambi wezingoma odumile nokuphila kwangasese sekunzima kuyothiwa bayajabula. Esehambile izifundo zakhe e-Faculty Medical, kwakukhona ikhefu noyise, efuna ukubona indodana yakhe udokotela kuphela. Kepha uHarriet, wayengeyena ukulungele ukhuthazele ngaphansi kokubi, futhi ngokushesha Babelana. Washada okwesibili, uHector Berlioz, ogama biography ugcwele Amakhasi esiyinhlekelele, ozitika kafushane nezinjabulo zokuphila okuthulile lomkhaya liqhubeka umfelwa. Phezu kwakho konke ngezinto ezimbi indodana ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala kuphela dlulisa ekuphahlazekeni komkhumbi.

Berlioz njengoba umqhubi

Into kuphela esisindisa umculi out yithemba - lena ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Berlioz uye babuka kakhulu phakathi Europe wokuba umbhidisi, futhi yenza imisebenzi yabo, futhi imisebenzi besikhathi sakhe. Impumelelo enkulu anakho eRussia, okuyinto eza kabili. Yena wenza eMoscow Petersburg.

Hector Berlioz imisebenzi

umculo umqambi sika got a ukuhlolwa ehloniphekile babantu besikhathi sakhe. Kuphela ngemva kokufa Berlioz sika, kwaba sobala ukuthi izwe ilahlekelwe genius zomculo, imisebenzi yayo ezazigcwele ukholo sokunqoba kobulungisa nemibono neyobuntu.

Imisebenzi aziwa kakhulu ase-umlobi kwakungamadodana symphony "UHarold e-Italy" futhi "Le Corsaire", liphefumulelwe uthando okudala Byron esikhathini wokuphila e-Italy, futhi "Romeo and Juliet", lapho wazwakalisa ukuqonda kwakhe izinhlamvu kaShakespeare. Umqambi idale imisebenzi abaningana okuye kwabhalwa ngale sihloko kosuku. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kwaba cantata "ngesiGreki Revolution", anikezelwe ekulweni ijoka WaseTurkey.

Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko, sibonga eyaba Hector Berlioz eyaziwa - "Mangalisayo Symphony", ebhalwe ngo-1830. Kwakungemva kudlalwé baxgeki lesichubekako kakhulu alalelwa Berlioz.

Ngokusho umbhali, umculi osemusha ezama ubuthi yena ngenxa uthando unrequited. Nokho-opium umthamo incane, futhi hero elaliswa. Ngo imizwa yakhe ogulayo kwengqondo izinkumbulo siguqulelwa izithombe zomculo, futhi le ntombazane kuba ihubo is lizwakale yonke indawo. Umqondo we-symphony ngokuyinhloko ngokuphila kwakhe, nabantu bangesikhathi abantu abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo sibonelo ntombazane uHarriet.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni Biography of Berlioz kwadingeka. Umqambi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, futhi umsebenzi wakhe ukujula wavula kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ukuze classical abathandi bomculo kanye nezifundiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqambi waba iphayona emkhakheni we-okhestra futhi ukwabelana amanye amathuluzi ezingakenziwa kusukela elisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni uwedwa.