Ukwakheka iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi. Ukwakheka lomculo wezinsimbi emaqenjini

Symphony Orchestra ngokuthi ngokuhlanganyela kahle esikhulu bezinsimbi wahlanganyela kubulawa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene zomculo. Njengoba umthetho, repertoire kuhlanganisa umculo yesiko Western Europe. Kuyini ukubunjwa iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi? Kangakanani ihluke kwezinye amaqembu omculo? On lokhu kamuva.

Ukwakheka lomculo wezinsimbi emaqenjini

Ngo ithimba lanamuhla abathintekayo imikhakha emine abadlali zomculo. Lapho kufanele ziqale cabangela indlela yokwakheka iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi? Instruments lapho abaculi ukudlala zahlukahlukene, ashukumisayo izakhiwo, isigqi umsindo izici.

Ithimba isisekelo kubhekwe abaculi edlala yezinhlamvu. Isibalo sawo - mayelana 2/3 of lonke inani abadlali. I-orchestra Symphonic kuhlanganisa bassists, cellists, violinists, violists. Njengomthetho, amayunithi wezinhlamvu bakhonze njengamaphayona yenethiwekhi eyinhloko ekuqaleni kwamagama namanothi.

Iqembu elilandelayo - woodwinds. Lezi zihlanganisa bassoons, clarinets, oboes, imitshingo. Ngamunye amathuluzi party yabo siqu. Uma eqhathaniswa umnsalo, ukhuni zomculo ezifuthwayo akudingeki ububanzi ukwehluka reception e kuqalisa. Noma kunjalo, are qinile kakhulu shades ukukhanya okukhulu compactness lapho umsindo.

Isakhiwo sihlanganisa zethusi Symphony Orchestra. Lezi zihlanganisa amacilongo, trombones, tubas, izimpondo French. Ngenxa yobukhona babo, ukusebenza imisebenzi zomculo isiba elinamandla kakhulu, ngoba njengesithiyo Rhythmic nebhesi ukwesekwa.

string

I violin ephezulu ukuzwakala kakhulu kubhekwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithuluzi libhekene amathuba ezicebile lobuchwepheshe inkulumo. Violin ngokuvamile abaphathiswe amavesi kanzima futhi fast, trills ahlukahlukene, kuzuba izingoma futhi ebanzi, tremolo.

Enye insimbi yomculo enezintambo iyona viola. Indlela ukudlala ithi ayifane violin. Kukholakala ukuthi viola kancane wawungaphansi violin ku ukukhanya futhi ukukhanya ithoni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ithuluzi ezithwala umculo kahle Ungadliwa, romantic, uhlamvu elegiac.

Cello kabili ngobukhulu ngaphandle viola, kodwa mufushane kunezikhali we-violin futhi viola. Leli thuluzi lomculo libhekwa njengoba "unyawo": ibekwe phakathi amadolo uhlezi phansi sasiba nensimbi.

Bass olukhudlwana ngobukhulu - it has ukudlala ukuma noma ehlezi khona esitulweni okusezingeni eliphezulu. Leli thuluzi ekahle ukusebenza kunalokho amavesi okusheshayo. Bass yakha isisekelo umsindo enezintambo, enza inhlangano bass izwi. Kaningi, kuba ilungu le orchestra jazz.

Woodwind

Omunye amathuluzi endala kakhulu emhlabeni iyona umtshingo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lingatholakala emiqulwini laseGibhithe, Rome bese kuba iGrisi. Kuzo zonke umtshingo Woodwind ubhekwa ithuluzi kweselula, futhi kuba kakhulu bebakhulu lonke virtuosity yakhe.

No kancane kubhekwa Oboe ubudala. Leli thuluzi uhlukile ukuthi akamane nje izilungiselelo zalo ngenxa izici of design yayo. Ngakho-ke, wonke amanye "amalungu" asethwe kwalo.

Enye insimbi yomculo ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa ukuba negekle. Itholakala kuphela kuye ushintsho batjhuguluka lula kwamandla umsindo. Ngenxa yalesi kanye nezinye izakhiwo, lo negekle kubhekwa omunye "amazwi" ekhululekile kakhulu ayingxenye band zethusi.

Shock. ulwazi olujwayelekile

Uma ucabangela indlela yokwakheka Symphony Orchestra amaqembu, kufanele kuphawulwe zezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo. Umsebenzi wawo - isigqi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akha ayegcwele zvukoshumovoy iphethini, ukuhlobisa kanye umphelelisi Iphalethi tunes imiphumela ehlukile. Ngokuhambisana uhlamvu umsindo eziningi zezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa labo babe pitch ezithile. It Timpani, izinsimbi, Xylophone, nabanye. Uhlobo lwesibili sihlanganisa amathuluzi, entula olunembile umsindo ephakeme. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa amapuleti, izigubhu, isigubhu, unxantathu.

incazelo

Enough yakudala njengoba ezinye ngenhla, insimbi - izigubhu. Kwakumelwe kuvamile emazweni amaningi: Greece, Afrika, amaSkithe. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi zomculo abaphethe izigubhu isikhumba abe umsindo ukuphakama ethile.

Plates makhulu round ipuleti metal. Maphakathi zingabantu kancane ayizindunduma - okwamanje fixed amabhande, umculi ongazibamba zisezandleni zabo. Google kubo bemile - ngakho kungcono ukusakaza umsindo emoyeni. Ukwakheka lomculo wezinsimbi ngokuvamile eyodwa pair yezingqimba zomhlaba.

Xylophone ngokwanele kudivayisi yasekuqaleni. Njengoba umzimba ukuzwakala usebenzisa amagejambazo ngokhuni lobehlukene. Kufanele ukuthi ngokuvamile Xylophone ayingxenye ye-Russian Folk Orchestra. Sound ukuthi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ngezinduku, abukhali, ngokuthwebula, "ezomile". Ngezinye izikhathi levelako kanye nemizwelo udangele, udala elibi, izithombe yinqaba. I-orchestra Folk amathuluzi, okuyinto isakhiwo kungafaka hhayi kuphela Xylophone, ngokuvamile uba izingoma zomculo ne lwendaba ikakhulukazi - ngokuvamile inganekwane neziqephu yeqhawe.

Brass

I-Opera Orchestra lecilongo lokuqala kakhulu weza. Iphimbo lakhe akuyona nobuntu lyricism. Ngokuvamile, amapayipi ezibhekwa amathuluzi isasasa kakhulu.

asankondlo kakhulu e "ithimba" kuyinto uphondo. Esikhathini ongaphakeme ukubhalisa ithoni yayo kancane elidabukisayo, futhi phezulu - ngokwanele okukhulu.

Icilongo uthatha uhlobo isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini phakathi Woodwind lethusi. Amandla umsindo yakhe iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo negekle. Waba omunye "amazwi" Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20-saxophone okuqondene ensembles jazz.

Tuba kungokwalabo "bass". Kuyinto ukwazi ukwemboza ingxenye ephansi senhlobo iqembu zethusi.

amathuluzi Single. ihabhu

Ngenhla kuchazwa isakhiwo eziyisisekelo iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi. Instruments Ungaqala futhi eminye. Ngokwesibonelo, ihabhu. Leli thuluzi ingenye zomculo endala emlandweni wesintu. Yenzeka ku umnsalo nge bowstring iqine, okuyinto lapho wadubula kwakuzwakala ngempela kwamagama namanothi. Ihabhu libhekisela bekha string amathuluzi. Beauty and ukubukeka ziphumelela kangcono yayo zonke ezinye "abahlanganyeli".

Ihabhu has a ngokwanele ehlukile virtuoso amakhono. Wazithatha amavesi omuhle kakhulu arpeggios, ukulele ayihaba glissandi, Harmonics. Indima ihabhu ngisho i ngokomzwelo ngezinga elithile, ezimibalabala. Ithuluzi elivame ukuhambisana nezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikezwe umbukwane ihabhu uwedwa.

Piano

Umthombo umsindo leli thuluzi kukhona metal izintambo. uyayibumba ngezando Ngokhuni embozwe wawungathi, qala Banging kubo ngeminwe yakho ngokucindezela izinkinobho. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umsindo ezahlukene. Piano udumo olutholakele njengomuntu insimbi uwedwa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase futhi asebenze njengomxhumanisi "elejwayelekile". Ezinye bomculo sebenzisa upiyano njengoba isici ubuciko privnosyaschy imibala emisha kanye sonority umsindo wonke-orchestra.

isitho

Lokhu umoya Ikhibhodi ye- besilokhu saziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Nakuba ujova emoyeni Bellows ngesandla. Ngemva kwalokho, umklamo ithuluzi ithuthukisiwe. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lasendulo, umzimba yasetshenziselwa for zesonto. Leli yithuluzi elikhulu, obonisa bemikhakha ehlukahlukene imisindo. ububanzi yomzimba obukhulu kunobukaJohane zonke amathuluzi-orchestra kuthathwe ndawonye. Umklamo inikeza noboya icala emoyeni simiso amapayipi letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye namadivayisi, amakhibhodi - ngezinyawo futhi isandla eziningana.

Inqawe ithoni esisodwa isethi ngokuthi "ukubhalisa". Okukhulu emizimbeni conciliar, kukhona yikhulu amarejista. Umbala abanye babo okusikhumbuza umsindo ngomtshingo, Oboe, negekle, cello nezinye izinsimbi zomculo wezinsimbi. I wehlukile futhi "acebile" usomqulu, amathuba ngaphezulu umdlali. Ubuciko Ukudlala isitho esekelwe ikhono okunekhono "registrovke", ie ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi wonke engaba lobuchwepheshe.

Uma usebenzisa umzimba e omculo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini ikakhulukazi bomculo axoshwe injongo ngokuyinhloko zvukoizobrazitelnuyu, ikakhulukazi lawo maphuzu lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ukudlala umoya esontweni. Ngokwesibonelo, e Ishidi "Battle Hun" (inkondlo Symphonic) namaQaba emhlabeni yobuKristu ziqhathaniswa isitho.