"Bolero" by Ravel futhi Cosmos

A wobuciko ukuthi idale umqambi Maurice Ravel sika "Bolero" ngokuba ballerina Ida Rubinstein, - usuku lokugcina umsebenzi wakhe iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi. Spanish zomculo indaba ephathwayo, ithuthukiswe umsebenzi ezimele, ezidumile emhlabeni wonke futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi - "Bolero" by Ravel wadala umklamo ngobubanzi okuningi kwezobuciko kuka indaba emfushane elula choreographic. Nakuba umdansi wathola isabelo sakhe odumo, impilo ikusasa isithombe Symphonic yazuza ukubaluleka okukhulu. Ngisho umsebenzi wokuqala "Spanish" ka Ravel - "Rhapsody Spanish" - impumelelo engancikile ngakho grand. I "Bolero" by Ravel hhayi kuphela indiva sobuhle bayo impressionistic, kodwa futhi linesizotha umdanso Spanish sishoda lapha, e isigqi inexorable we amabhithi umculo for the "big time" - Space yonke.

imisebenzi Isakhiwo

Omunye waqopha izindikimba namanothi emlandweni umculo emhlabeni - amaningi njengoba amathathu nane unhlangothi - libe elezinzinga-zingwadule kancane kancane, bephikelela okuphindaphindiwe, tenaciously igcina konke lokhu proliferating Ubukhulu yamasonto lesi sakhiwo. By endleleni, lokhu kutsha ngeke walala Bolero luyingxenye Spanish. Temp kabili kancane kunangesikhathi Bolero ethandwa. Ravel amazed bomculo: lokhu umculo kungekho umvuthwandaba! Kodwa kukhona stop at izingxenye ezahlukene isu lokungacunuli. Kodwa lokho bushelelezi, postupennost futhi kancane kancane, amagagasi inexorable, ezehlukile imiva onesigqi. I izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka yokwakhiwa - ostinato Ihubo, Rhythmic ostinato ihambisana, olulodwa, ngaphandle izinga ukushesha. Postupennoe ukwanda voltage kufinyelelwa ngezithukuthuku Dynamics kanye instrumentation.

instrumentation

Qala ama-drum ezimbili ezincane, eqoqa lonke kancane kancane. Ekupheleni "Bolero" by Ravel uzamazamisa izilaleli yokuthi sihambisana efanayo enesigqi umsindo kakade azenziwanga kuphela zonke izigubhu, kodwa futhi woodwinds - umtshingo, Oboe, negekle, - lethusi - icilongo, uphondo isiFulentshi, - ngisho lonke yezinhlamvu band! Futhi nakhu okunye isici esithakazelisayo: string lapha akulona soloist! Balingisa umsindo Folk amathuluzi - Mandolins elula iziginci.

Dynamics

Lokhu emvuthwandaba ka Ravel - ibutho elikhulu wobunye esaba. Fanisa ukuvelela amandla kwe-orchestra kungaba ngaphandle Beethoven futhi Rachmaninov, kanye isihlobo. Ngu akwa - Dynamics Bach futhi yedwa. Nakuba, obhekwa njengomuntu - emvuthwandaba ukuthi ihlanganisa wonke umsebenzi - Ravel kwakukuningi okwakudinga "cooler" kuzo zonke.

isitayela wezinsimbi

Isimangaliso okhestra e "Bolero" by Ravel wenza ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa ubudala futhi ukhohlwe ku Symphony Orchestra amathuluzi - Celeste, encane icilongo, i-saxophone futhi Oboe d'amore kuka Palette zahlukahlukene kakhulu umsindo iphimbo. Kwaba khona amazwi ngokuyisisekelo esetshenziswa okuhlanzekile, hhayi elixutshwe, ngaphandle zezigigaba lapho yokuxhuma insimbi eqenjini efanayo - ukuthuthukisa umsindo. Indlebe eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo kuyabamangaza zazo eseyintsha umculo. Ravel sika "Bolero" njengokungathi ezibaziweyo kusuka block olulodwa zemabula - akukho ngisho ukuhwebelana kusuka tone ithoni. Abaku kakhulu umvuthwandaba C ezinkulu, ezibonakala okuphakade, okungcono, flash saphezulu wokhela izilaleli E ezinkulu. Thanda ifu, ukuthatha umhlaba, Tutti ngokuzumayo kuhlaba enamandla futhi emsulwa umsindo amacilongo amane, bese ikhipha trombones, izigubhu ... futhi - konke. Apocalypse. Nokho, okuqukethwe kohlelo umsebenzi sitolikwa kabanzi kakhulu - kusuka umdanso strip ukuze ukumelana yokushisekela izwe zamabutho Spanish usongo isitha. Lezi zinto incike bezibona isilaleli sika.