Uyazazi muzi isikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu?

Hristofor Kolumb ubhekwa abantu kunabo bonke emhlabeni emlandweni ukhona. Igama wamazwe omkhulu okuthiwa amazwe, amadolobha, izikwele, iminyuziyamu. Ngayiphi muzi isikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu?

Itshe lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke anikezelwe isihambi enkulu

Emadolobheni amaningi Spanish kukhona izikhumbuzo Columbus - ukuziqhenya abantu baseSpain. Kukholakala ukuthi Hristoforu Kolumbu lesikhumbuzo Barcelona mkhulu kakhulu futhi edume. Zonke izivakashi lapho usufika kuleyo ndawo ukuze Barcelona bazimisele ukuvakashela yesikhumbuzo. Yini it is wabizela yilo isinqumo sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo itilosi kuleli dolobha?

Ngokwemvelo, akekho kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi kungani lesikhumbuzo ukuze Columbus eSpain. Phela, bonke abantu uyazi impendulo: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi itilosi umJuda ngobuzwe, yena, noma kunjalo, kwaba isihloko umbuso waseSpain. Ngokwemvelo, ngemva kwalokho Columbus akwenzela isimo sakhe, waba iqhawe lesizwe. Kulesi senzakalo, kulo lonke izwe emigwaqweni nasezigcawini, iminyuziyamu kanye nezikole ezibizwa ngegama lakhe. Kodwa ngokuqondene no choice of Barcelona njengoba indawo Ekuphakanyisweni we lesikhumbuzo elikhulu, kungenxa yokuthi kwathi lapha kusukela Columbus Americas ukubika Majesties yabo uFerdinand neNdlovukazi u-Isabella kangakanani lokhu ayekutholile.

Indawo lesikhumbuzo

Sesiyazi owasungulwa wakhiwa isikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu, luhlala ukuthola it is kahle lapho itholakala. Kube ku olunothile chibi endaweni yenhloko-dolobha Catalonia Portal de la Pau. Ngaleli gama-Spanish kusho "Isango Yokuthula". Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu wamiswa ngendlela yalendawo. ochwepheshe Cultural bathi emuva Umhloli wamazwe wekhulu le-15 Owehlayo ogwini Spanish endaweni lapho le lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo imele namuhla.

incazelo

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo - esikhulu kunazo zonke zonke izikhumbuzo ekhona ukuze itilosi okukhulu. Kuyinto band ukuthi siqukethe isinyathelo, ikholomu sorokametrovoy uchungechunge izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye ukuma uqobo Hristofora Kolumba. Kumila lesikhumbuzo - umbuthano ukhonkolo nge engaba eziyishumi kanye amamitha nengxenye futhi ezitebhisini ezine ephahlwe izingonyama itshe ahlale. Uma uya ku-esinye salezi izitebhisi, ungabona 8-carbon plinth nge bas-imifanekiso, wazenza ngethusi. Zifanekisela izigcawu echaza izenzakalo ngowokuqala wokujikeleza H. Columbus ukuze aseMelika. Phansi le isinyathelo ungabona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu babangane ezine itilosi okukhulu.

Kunezinye Izithombe zetshe ezine ezimele uhulumeni Spanish ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela aqukethe izithombe zabantu abenza ngandlela-thile babehileleke kohlelo we Itilosi okukhulu. Phakathi kwabo ungabona mbhanqwana wasebukhosini, wesigodlo Hoon Perez de Marchena, owasiza Columbus umhlangano ne bantu wasebukhosini. Eceleni yesikhulumi efana lama unkulunkulukazi ezinamaphiko Victoria, okuyinto zitholakala ngaphansi abaqaphi griffins.

Columbus Sculpture

Seven imitha esifanekisweni imele imitha-41 umbhoshongo, ezakhiwa ngezinyanga isitayela laseKorinte. I ebaziwe is wazenza ngethusi. Omunye ingalo Columbus ukhomba kolwandle, futhi ezinye wachaza ukuthi uqhuba umqulu.

Uma ukhumbule, lapho uMkhandlu uyingxenye lesikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu, futhi ahlinzeke indawo umuzi ka wamazwe (Genoa), kuyacaca ukuthi kungani isandla sakhe, ekhomba ulwandle, akusho ubheke West, maqondana ne-Nguqulo Yezwe, nasempumalanga, bebheke e-Italy.

Ngaphansi plinth we lesikhumbuzo kukhona platform ukubukwa ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-60. Kukhona kungenziwa esafinyelelwa ikheshi. Kukhona ukubukwa emangalisayo zolwandle lonke idolobha. Umqondo lo lesikhumbuzo kungokwalabo umculi Gayetu Buigas-no-montrabé, kodwa isithombe sethusi we ubuhlakani uye Yaduma wonke umqophi izwe Rafael Atche. Umbhali imifanekiso - Aleksandr Volgemut - futhi umqophi abadumile Spanish.

Lapho esifanekisweni lamiswao

Manje siyazi ukuthi idolobha kuyinto lesikhumbuzo Hristoforu Kolumbu futhi kungani, kodwa usazise uma lokho sekwenziwa. Emuva phakathi nekhulu le-19, yena namalunga akwa-Barcelona iphrojekthi ukusungula lesikhumbuzo ukuze waseColumbus omkhulu wanikelwa. Nokho, ukuze senze lo mbono eyenzekayo, kwathatha iminyaka engu-30.

Ekhatsi Barcelona, bahlangana izingcweti ezivela ezweni lonke. Qala umsebenzi wokwakha eyabekwa 1882. Phezu kwawo wonke kweminyaka eyisithupha eziningana kweshumi abakhi, Okugweda futhi abaklami wasebenza phezu Ekuphakanyisweni kwesithombe. Ngo-June 1888, ngesikhathi kuvulwa Exhibition Umhlaba Barcelona lesikhumbuzo walethwa phambi abahlala lapho nezivakashi yedolobha ngabo bonke ubuhle baso.

isiphetho

Columbus namatshe esikhumbuzo elalizokwakhiwa e Old and the New World. ESpain iyodwa, mayelana idazini, kodwa akekho kubo iqhathaniswa lesikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo, misa iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Europe - Barcelona.