Aligugu amanengi band: injongo, ukwakhiwa, izici isicelo

Ukulwa imililo ihlathi kudinga izindleko omkhulu izimali kanye nezidingongqangi. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi nesenzakalo yabo, ukuhlakulela iqoqo izinyathelo. Abanye kuvinjelwe imililo, abanye - ukulwa umlilo ekwandeni zabo phezu nsimu enkulukazi. Kahle etshaliwe aligugu amanengi band linendima ebalulekile kuleli.

aphoyintimenti

emapheshana amatshe aligugu - is eyayenziwe adalwe umlilo isithiyo. It is adalwe ukuhlanzwa we komugqa kwesigaba endaweni akhelene nasemahlathini, kusukela izinto ezivuthayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ngomshini: okwenziwe ovula inhlabathi ugandaganda ube ububanzi ezithile.

Mineral inhlabathi ungqimba dalulwa, futhi Turf, utshani, uphayini izinaliti, amaqabunga, nezinye izinto ezivuthayo enqubeni, embozwe umhlaba. Lapho ignitions ebalulekile lokhu strip eshayisa kuvimbela ukusabalala phansi umlilo kwezinye izingxenye ehlathini.

Enye injongo strip amatshe aligugu - ukudala umugqa inkomba, kusukela letawuba eziqondisa esiphikisayo uwile (annealing) ihlathi. Ukuhamba towards main kwindlela umlilo umlilo ubhubhisa yonke izinto ezivuthayo endleleni yayo. Ngemva komhlangano, ilangabi luphela, njengoba ube lutho ushise.

Kulokhu, band aligugu amanengi sokuxazulula agudle komlilo esakaza buqamama ukusuka kuye. It kuveza lwalapho kushiswa khona inhlekelele isondela. Inqubo kufanele njalo waqashwa umlilo umlilo abangavumelani ukuvulwa esigabeni ngemuva ulayini ukutjheja imikhawulo.

izidingo

Njengoba ehlukile isithiyo aligugu amanengi strip - akusiyo nje isimo izindawo zokungcebeleka lapho ilangabi evulekile uvunyelwe. isithiyo esinjalo kuyadingeka ukuze amaphepha eduze ngokushesha yehlathi.

Yena sokuxazulula at egawula amasayithi ezindaweni wesitoreji uphethiloli kanye zokugcoba, endaweni umsebenzi ukusika nokwakha ukugawula izihlahla futhi isitoreji yabo. Territory nge ekutshaleni abasha futhi ivikelwe bands enjalo. Nestle Imigoqo emigwaqweni, umngcele amapulazi emhlabeni izindlu kanye nokukhiqiza.

Ububanzi aligugu amanengi band kungaba ezihlukahlukene, incike ngenhloso nemibandela sendawo. Leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela umugqa anneal elawulwa kungaba 0.3-0.5 m. Ngokuba nokuvimbela umlilo Kunconywa ukuhlomisa strip akuyona esingaphansi 1.4 m. Kungcono uma umugqa okunjalo kuyoba ngisho ebanzi (2.5-4 m), njengoba kusukela lokhu kuncike isithiyo kusebenta zokuzivikela.

Esimeni semakhaya esakaza umlilo ehlathini isinqumo ilungiselelo Ububanzi isithiyo senziwa esizeni futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ezindaweni nge ehlathini emasimini luyoba olwanele ukumelana ukudabuka 1.5-2 m, ngesikhathi ukuma akudingeki nobubanzi kuze 4 m. Uma usongo eliphezulu umqhele imililo, umumo wamatshe umsindo lwenhlabathi umoya onamandla ngeke kwanele.

Ukuhlobisa

bands Fire-aligugu amanengi kukhona tillers. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu ngendlela ngomshini usebenzisa tractor, ogandaganda, imishini ekhethekile laying emapheshana. Ngoba umlilo ilungiselelo ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa amageja ihlathi kuhlanganiswe (PCL-70 futhi 2,0-PLC). Kokunye ukuvulwa ezinjalo ndima kwenza ugandaganda nokuxhumanisa inhlabathi ungqimba ukuze ububanzi phakathi 1.4 kanye 2 amamitha. Kwezinye izimo, yokuhlanza inhlukano zenhlabathi, isicelo iziqhumane, yokubulala ukhula ukwelashwa ukubhujiswa kwezimila indawo asemaqeleni.

strip aligugu amanengi eqala umnyuziki ahlanzekile-up izinto ezivuthayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu ukulima kungase kudingeke cutting of izihlahla futhi ezihlabayo endleleni ukufakwa kwalo. Ngaphezu konke imigqa emisha, izikhathi 1-2 ngonyaka ukuchitha ukubanakekela, sokuvuselela yabo futhi kubuyiselwa, njengoba ekuqongeleleni ungqimba izinto ezivuthayo (izinaliti, amahlamvu, amahlumela, utshani) kwenzeka njalo.

Ukuze ulawule izinga strip ekhiqizwa kokuhlaziywa ezibukwayo degree of ezilamatshe aligugu (zathu vulekile). Godu hlola ukuphelela inhlabathi uphawu ezivuthayo impahla ehlathini ububanzi oyifunayo. Isakhiwo wezinyathelo ucubungula ngezinga buyela emapheshana aligugu amanengi kunethiwekhi emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-ehlathini. izimiso zemboni kuka ububanzi imigqa zokuzivikela, amazinga esichaziwe indawo imingcele enjalo yobandlululo kanye Isikhala phakathi emapheshana eduze.

Izici

emapheshana aligugu amanengi emithambekeni azinze nge inkatho phakathi, baya egqumeni ginqo izinto esivuthayo basale kulo. Amagatsha izingodo ezibolile eduze emgqeni ukutjheja imikhawulo, uma isikhathi sivuma, oqoshiwe. Sebenzisa ugandaganda kungaba gumbi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isesimweni esihle lobuchwepheshe. Kungcono uma Lelisu lizosebenza ngababili. Kuyadingeka ukuba abale isikhathi nesikhathi ukuqedela band kuyiwe phambili umlilo futhi ube nesikhathi ukwenza esiphikisayo ihlaya.

Umzila selibekiwe ngokuhambisana nesimo sendawo isimo sezwe. Isiqondiso ikhethwa emgceni locondzile, ukugwema emakhoneni abukhali futhi izikhala. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa izithiyo zemvelo (imigwaqo, emigwaqweni emikhulu, imifula kanye namachibi). Kuhlomisa strip ngesikhathi umlilo, kufanele agcine siphephe kanye nomsebenzi enze at ibanga eyamukelekayo kusukela umugqa lomlilo.