Great Britain England - ungomunye futhi okufanayo?

Kubantu abaningi, iUnited Kingdom ne-England - kuyinto ungwaqa umqondo, omqondofana, ezisetshenziswa for igama isimo esifanayo. Kodwa empeleni izinto azinjalo elula, futhi phakathi kunomehluko sina, okuyinto sizoxoxa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Uyini United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain ne- Northern Ireland - yigama egcwele ezimele isiqhingi isizwe esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu futhi ithatha indawo ngobukhulu.

UK yasungulwa ngo 1801. Siqukethe ezifana amayunithi indawo (okubizwa ngokuthi "izifundazwe zomlando"), njengoba enyakatho yeScotland, kanye ubukhulu of Wales Northern Ireland, kanye ukuzimela okwanele amaphalamende zabo.

England - liphinde omunye "izifundazwe" Great Britain (endleleni, elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe). Ezazimzungezile, eqinisweni, ekuqaleni kwakukhona kumiswa isimo yesimanje. Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinye izingxenye zombuso, ayinayo amandla ayo zomthetho neyokuphatha, kanye nendima yabo wenziwa yiphalamende UK kazwelonke.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo, United Kingdom has kwamanye amazwe amathathu umqhele - eziqhingini Jersey, Guernsey kanye Isle of Man, kanye nane ezindaweni kwezilwandle, okuhlanganisa, isibonelo, Gibraltar, Bermuda, Falkland Islands kanye Cayman Islands , nokunye ..

England: ulwazi mayelana izwe

Naphezu inani elikhulu emazweni engaphansi, eNgilandi, futhi, iyona core komlando United Kingdom, futhi abantu bakhona kuyinto 84% azo zonke izakhamizi UK.

Kukhona 'wayezelwe "ngesiNgisi, futhi lapha saqala ukwakhiwa isimo esinamandla. Lolu suku lwaqala ne izizwe zamaJalimane we Angles futhi Saxons, ngubani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, yanqoba kule nsimu, baphokophelele AbaseBrithani abahlala kuwo. Ngo 825, Korol Egbert ka Wessex wajoyina iningi imibuso ezincane zibe munye, simenze igama Great Britain (okuyinto uhumusha njengoba 'izwe Angles ").

Kodwa lapho, ngo 1707, enkulumweni yakhe yeSimo langena Scotland, futhi kwakheka United Kingdom, sekunqunyiwe ukuba ubheke-United Kingdom (Great Britain), ukuze singathwesi aphula ama-ukuzethemba lothile. Phela, igama, isibonelo, Omkhulu England (Great Britain) kungaba nhlobo ngenxa Scots.

Ezinye izici isimo idivayisi Great Britain

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "England" ezingqondweni zethu eduze zithandelana incazelo yegama elithi "EBrithani", ngisho ezinye izichazamazwi babanike lelo gama ngendlela efanayo nelithi, indoda cultured esakhulekela wokuqonda lokho ukungezwani kwawo kwangaphakathi.

Yiqiniso, indima eNgilandi kulo lonke lelo zwe ayikwazi overestimated. Phela, lokhu-ke, intuthuko yakhe engokomthetho bezomthetho nomthetho-sisekelo ukufunda ezivela emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Futhi le ngxenye ye-United Kingdom baba sombuso the Industrial Revolution, okwenza UK isizwe wokuqala emhlabeni kwezezimboni.

Empeleni, e-United Kingdom has a isimo isakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi ehambisana Nokho, okuyinto, akuvimbeli wakhe ukuba yisibonelo ekugcinweni ubudlelwane yeningi kuleli zwe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-UK akukho umthethosisekelo olulodwa. Ngezinga elithile indawo iqoqo izenzo yinto ehlukile, umthetho ezifana ngakho, okuhlanganisa sebuningini icala umthetho kanye namasiko tekuphila teMtsetfosisekelo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa i-Magna Carta (ngemvume ngo-1215), kanye soMqulu wamaLungelo kanye Isenzo Succession.

Kungani eNgilandi akudingeki ephalamende zabo

Ngenxa yokuthi England - okuwukuphela ephambili we-UK, okuyinto akanayo ephalamende yayo futhi uhulumeni, leli zwe like asungula iqembu abonisa ukuthi izinto zadalwa yayo. Phela, uma izinqumo mayelana Scotland wedwa kungathatha isishayamthetho Scottish, izinqumo ezithathwe maqondana eNgilandi naseWales, kanye Scottish naseNyakatho amalungu ephalamende Irish, amalungu ephalamende likazwelonke.

Kodwa ephendula lokhu, abamele yoMbutho Wezisebenzi wagomela ngokuthi uma ingxenye elikhulu UK uzothola iziphathimandla ezimele, lokhu kuzoholela yokuthi izindawo ezincane ezisele kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwalo futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kungaholela nokwahlukana zoMbuso.

Nalapha futhi, umehluko phakathi England nase-United Kingdom

Sithemba isihloko iye yasiza ekugcineni baqonde umahluko phakathi belifuna kuvakashela eNgilandi lisuka UK. Futhi ekugcineni wokuhlela ulwazi, waphinda wakhumbuza kokungavumelani main:

• UK - geqe, lapho i unit zokuphatha kuyingxenye eNgilandi;
• England kungekho ubudlelwane angaphandle, futhi UK - uyilungu esisemqoka yezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe (UN, NATO, EU, OSCE nabanye.) Futhi "arbiter" emazweni yalo engaphansi;
• England akanayo imali yayo, amabutho ahlomile futhi ephalamende;
• endaweni yase-England kuphela ingxenye encane lonke UK.