Ukwahlukaniswa rose, amaqembu isici

Amaqembu rose, ngezigaba zabo futhi abameleli bebelokhu isihloko yokufunda esikoleni. Rose, cishe imbali saphezulu kakhulu (okungenani ezweni lethu, futhi wonke isikhala post-Soviet). Lesi simila akusilo ize efana cishe bonke abesifazane. Ubuhle okungakaze iphunga esiyingqayizivele yenza kungafani, kungashiwo, indlovukazi phakathi eminye imibala. Yiziphi rose, Ukwahlukaniswa impucuko izici amaqembu, izithombe kanye neminye imininingwane ewusizo - ngalokhu kanye nezinye izinto eziningi achazwe kulo magazini.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Rose - lena ngempela omunye imibala nenhle kunazo. Ukuba imigqa bushelelezi, anemibala ocebile ezijulile futhi iphunga elimnandi, ke unqobile ngokwako isikhundla uyayala ezinhliziyweni zonke balimi.

Indaba le rose emhlabeni ithakazelisa kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi endulo wahlala unkulunkulukazi Flora, ngubani, wayejabula kakhulu unkulunkulu Cupid. Kuyinto ngenxa yothando lwakhe futhi kwakungekho magic e yobuhle balo nokuhlala yephunga layo esigubuzele zezimbali. Rosa Flora bafanekiselwa ukuze ukujabula nokudabuka lothando isikhathi.

Ngisho e lasendulo Greece rose kufanele kubhekwa isitshalo esingagcini nje athobe injabulo enhliziyweni, ukusiza umphefumulo uthuthukise, kodwa futhi ukunikeza injabulo futhi iminyaka eminingi yokuphila. ERoma lasendulo, rose ehlotshisiwe emigwaqweni edolobheni ngesikhathi imikhosi ezahlukene. ERussia rose yethulwa ngu-Peter mina, kamuva bayathandwa kakhulu futhi uCatherine II.

incazelo rose

Rose ezikhula wonke amazwekazi, ligcwele izinhlobo ezehlukene kanye namafomu. It libhekisela Rosaceae umndeni, kuyinto elithi collective imibala, okuyinto evela uhlobo lwe Inja rose. Ngisho endaweni ye-Arctic Circle ihlangana le mbali enhle, linikezwa lapha ubheka rose echinated futhi blooms tropical ophuzi ibuthaka rose.

Rose ukuphakama ziyahlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha amabili izinhlobo miniature kanye kuze kube amamitha ayisithupha e-rose, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside futhi ukwelukwa ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo. I neziqu rose kungenziwa embozwe ameva ezincane kodwa prickly noma ahlale elingenalutho. Amaqabunga le mbali has a obukhulu, elikhanyayo, imibala ziyahlukahluka kuye ezihlukahlukene, kusukela oluhlaza ukukhanya okukhanya ukuze burgundy amnyama.

Nemiqumbe yesihlahla se-rose angase abe ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya amabili, futhi kuyahlukahluka inani amacembe kuzo - kusuka izimbali eziyisikhombisa ezincane ukuze ayisikhombisa gustomahrovye amamaki. Umbala efihlekile zihlukene ukuze kunzima ngisho ukuba uhlu zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi ungaba rose: kungaba kokubili obomvu kanye ibhilikotsi, ngisho imibala eluhlaza kanye shades yabo.

Akuwona wonke ama-rose abe ukunambitheka eliqhakazile, abanye abantu azikwazi ukuhogela nhlobo. Abanye esabalala iphunga ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa kuphela izinongo asempumalanga.

Ukwahlukanisa izitshalo "rose" eziphilayo manje njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu nanhlanu ayizinkulungwane ezahlukene izinhlobo rose. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ezinye ezivamile yeqembu.

Incazelo tetracorals iqembu

Leli qembu rose kuyinto ozalweni endle ezivamile rose. Roses baleli qembu yilabo nemiqumbe yesihlahla se-izinhlobo ezahlukene - ukusuka kokulula kuya terry. Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu amacembe e bud. Inzuzo enkulu tetracorals iqembu frost. Ngokuvamile, lezi rose abatshalwé amapaki, zidinga asikho isikhoselo ebusika, okubenza babe enemisebenzi for umhlobiso izindawo enkulu yezwe. Ngokuvamile, leli qembu rose eziqhakaza kanye isizini, kodwa isikhathi eside (inyanga eyodwa). Leli qembu has ngezigaba ezilandelayo: Roza Sadovaya.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu ezifana namaqembu tetracorals:

• Indlovukazi North - imelelwa khona sihlahla sasendle esasitholakala ukuphakama medium (kancane kuka imitha), amaqabunga ayo kuthiwa waveza phezulu, abe nombala ukukhanya green. Sami efihlekile zipendwe pink elikhanyayo, nge touch of onsomi ngombala, nge ububanzi of mayelana eziyisikhombisa ngamasentimitha.
• Perfume de Lei - has isihlahla obukhulu kakhulu, amamitha eyodwa nengxenye ubude. I neziqu lezi rose babe ngameva abukhali futhi efihlekile ngokuvamile ababethi umbala ocebile elibomvu futhi ube ububanzi of mayelana eziyishumi ngamasentimitha.

Incazelo hybrid tea rose Group

Ukwahlukanisa rose amaqembu kuhlanganisa iqembu elinjalo njengoba leli gama lisikisela, hybrid tea rose. Lezi rose kukhona sasivumela amelana ukutheleleka izifo inkathazo kuhlasela, kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela ubusika, ngakho udinga indawo yokuhlala ephephile. Bona eziqhakaza mayelana phakathi no-June kuze kube frost kuqala (izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu isizini ngayinye).

Usayizi Hybrid Itiye roses iyahlukahluka kuye ifomu ethize, kusukela isigamu imitha kuya emitheni. Amaqabunga leli qembu likhulu kakhulu, kube uqweqwe amnyama. Izimbali ngokwabo babe umbala kusuka pink ukukhanya burgundy ezijulile. Bud ubukhulu lingafika ku-14 amasentimitha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kokubili abangashadile futhi eqoqwe inflorescence.

Ukwahlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo rose eqenjini wathi futhi cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Dzhulias Rose - ngeziqu zalesi ezihlukahlukene aqondile futhi abe ukuphakama mayelana 80 amasentimitha, yingakho ngokuvamile ukusika for sezimbali. Lena izimbali ezinhle kakhulu nge efihlekile kusuka ngamasentimitha eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, banalo ukuma kancane side. Umbala efihlekile umbala ikhofi.
• Gloria Dei - hlobo rose ezihlabayo uvezwa, kuyinto ephelele zokutshala ezindaweni ezinkulu. Bush ivame raskidyvatsya esikhaleni mayelana ezimbili amamitha, kuba impela linesizotha futhi kahle ezifuywa. Gloria efihlekile ububanzi ngamasentimitha kuze kube nanhlanu ngidwebe umbala igolide.

Incazelo Floribunda iqembu

Leli qembu rose waphenduka ngemva kokuwela itiye roses polyanthas. Ngokuvamile, basuke itshalwe Emingceleni nasesikhathini zezimbali. Plant Ukuphakama kuhluka ngamasentimitha amane ukuba imitha elilodwa. Leli qembu zihlukaniswa lulwimi double rose efihlekile, okuyinto ziqoqwa ehlozini aluhlaza. I efihlekile shades orange noma abomvu, ikakhulukazi ezimbili noma umbala ezintathu-ngombala. Scientific ngezigaba rose okuthiwa iqembu futhi likhona igama elifanayo.

Floribunda iqembu efunwa kakhulu ezweni ngalo itshalwe. Kule ndaba, inhlabathi kumele ngezikhathi fed nge izinto eziwusizo. Winter-rose bubekezelelwa kahle, inqobo uma uvikelekile kahle kusukela sezulu.

ethandwa kakhulu floribunda izinhlobo:

• Margaret Merrill - isici esiyinhloko le ezihlukahlukene kumnandi kakhulu, iphunga okubabayo. Ehlathini ekhula ezimbili izinyawo ngobude. I efihlekile umumo isitsha, kukhona lulwimi double.
• Angela - Le shrub likhula masinyane ezingeni ukuphakama ehloniphekile (ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amane amamitha), ke blooms ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi. Angela has a umthunzi pink efihlekile, okuyinto esabalala siliphunga mnene ezimibalabala.

Incazelo grandiflora iqembu

Grandiflora kuyafana channye rose, kodwa kwathatha eziningi iqembu futhi Floribunda. Imbali ngeziqu zalesi beqembu ngiqondile ukuphakama kokuba afinyelele cishe ezimbili amamitha.

Leli qembu rose umelana kahle isithwathwa yokuqhuma u-Adalberto isikhathi eside. Umbala efihlekile wehlukile kakhulu, kodwa iphunga kuleli qembu rose cishe lapho. Leli qembu elikhulu ngokudala izingoma amahle engadini, njengoba Simila ukusika sezimbali. Amaqabunga izinhlobonhlobo rose mihle kakhulu, acwebezelayo futhi omkhulu.

Grandiflora likhule kahle, hhayi nje kuphela siqu yayo, kodwa futhi izimpande angaphandle. Leli qembu kahle ibekezelelwe ebusika futhi ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo.

izinhlobo ezaziwayo zama-rose bakule iqembu:

• Tchaikovsky - lokhu ezihlukahlukene buthola ukukhula okukhulu (kungaba kusuka isigamu imitha ngamamitha amabili) futhi blooms konke ehlobo eside. I efihlekile ububanzi ngamasentimitha angaba yishumi umbala obucayi pink.
• Uthando - uhlobo likhula ukuphakama kungekho amasentimitha angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili. Yashaya ubuhle amacembe awo - banayo umbala ezijulile obomvu ngaphakathi, nohlangothi yangaphandle esiliva.

Incazelo Shraby iqembu

Shraby - iqembu esiseceleni lapho otshanini ethulwa, bona polupletistye esetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ingadi (kokubili evundla mpo) yakho kahle.

Ukwahlukanisa izitshalo "rose" leqembu uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

1. Nostalgic: lokhu kufaka brand rose of England, ngokwengxenye eFrance naseJalimane. Ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ethandwa roses Vilyam Shekspir ngo-2000, kubhekwa omunye the best UK red roses. Lokhu rose ehlathini has a ukuphakama kancane kuka imitha, kuba zonke uphosa inflorescences encane terry umbala obomvu wezwakalisa onsomi.
2. Ukukhetha Canadian: lokhu rose ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ngempela amelana frost (ngisho degrees amane). Ethandwa kakhulu kuba izinhlobonhlobo rose Cuthbert Grant - kuyinto elincane ezidlula ehlathini (kancane esingaphezu imitha ukuphakama futhi mayelana ayisishiyagalombili amasentimitha ububanzi). Izimbali lokhu ezihlukahlukene abe purplish, bona ayibi wedwa, futhi eqoqwe in ibhulashi olulodwa, izingcezu mayelana 7-9.
3. ikhava Ground: lokhu ngezigaba izinhlobonhlobo rose, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe grade high and low, okuyizinto stelae omkhulu, futhi sawo encane kakhulu futhi emikhulu. Sommermorgen Very interesting rose izinhlobo - kungasiza ukudweba curbs limnandi. Sikhula kuze ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesigamu nje imitha, kuba zonke uphosa encane (kufika ku-amasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi) terry efihlekile ukuthi abe umbala okhanyayo pink.

Incazelo iqembu polyanthus rose

Polyanthus iqembu egqanyisiwe ngenxa yokweqa zinhlobo ezimbili: amaShayina wasukuma akujabulela. Leli qembu libhekene isumpa ezincane, okuyinto bamunye inflorescences ezimise isihlangu. I efihlekile kungaba ezivamile noma terry. imibala zabo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ngamathumba-nomhlophe okukhanyayo te. Roses polyanthus iqembu kungaba iphunga elimnandi futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Roses eziqhakaza kuleli qembu isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba kwekwindla. Ukuphakama phakathi ehlathini incane - nguhhafu imitha. ezihlabayo eliphansi kakhulu leli qembu (mayelana foot) Simila kuphela ekhaya. Leli qembu rose kalula kuthinteka ngemagciwane fungal. Abakwazi asakaze njengoba wokugoma, futhi esebenzisa esiphelweni. Ukwahlukanisa rose ngesithombe leqembu umelwe kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibonelo amagama athile yalezi imibala kubhekwe iqembu aboniswa ngezansi.

Ukwahlukanisa rose abavamile kuhlanganisa polyanthas iqembu okuyinto ebusika kahle ngisho e-vikela ubuncane. Lezi rose ahlotshiswe kahle imingcele, amadlelo emikhulu.

Njengoba baziwa kakhulu izinhlobo ezifana polyanthas rose:

• Orange Triumph - kungcono izihlahlana aluhlaza futhi yinhle, okuyinto eziqhakaza efihlekile terry obomvu, nge ububanzi of mayelana ezinhlanu ngamasentimitha. Ububi iyona ezihlukahlukene ubuthakathaka bayo ezifweni fungal.
• Fairy - has efihlekile ayilutho pink izihlahlana ifinyelela ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesigamu kancane imitha. ibhulashi kungaletha yayo efihlekile amane, ngakho-ke lokhu kubukeka Chic kakhulu wavuka.

Incazelo miniature rose Group

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, lokhu ezihlabayo iqembu ezincane ngokwanele, lesi sitshalo ongaphakeme (engaba yishumi amasentimitha kube yingxenye imitha). I efihlekile ku sifanamsindvo ahlelwe ngabanye noma ababebuthene inflorescence. Ukwahlukanisa rose (ngezithombe ingatholakala ngezansi), leli qembu sakhiwa izimbali ozithandayo kakhulu eRussia. Lezi rose ezidumile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iphunga elimnandi, ngaphandle ukujula ezimangalisayo flower nemibala.

rose Miniature made kakhulu futhi yokuqhuma uchichima cishe ngaphambi ebusika. Zikhula kahle kokubili ngaphandle futhi efasiteleni ekhaya.

ekhangayo uwabheka izinhlobo:

• Little Sunset - Rose kuyinto encane kakhulu (akukho engaphezu kwamashumi amane amasentimitha) kokuba inflorescences encane terry umbala yegolide, ne abomvu aphume ekhoneni.
• Lavender Meylandina - hlobo rose miniature zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ezimbili izinyawo, yena kuyahluka obucayi efihlekile Lilac nabancane (engaba mihlanu amasentimitha) ngosayizi.

Incazelo ekhuphuka rose iqembu

Climbing rose ezifuywa abalimi ngenxa cross-ukufuya Chinese, Bengali roses Indian. Lolu hlobo lwe-rose elinesimo eside kunalokho nezimo neziqu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela futhi elingamamitha ayisithupha. Ziyakwazi ekahle ukubeka esisekelweni. rose Climbing zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kokubili mahrovotsvetnye futhi ezivamile. Shades kanye namafomu efihlekile futhi zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene enkulu. Ukwahlukanisa rose (Biology, Ibanga 7) wahlolwa lokukhula phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni, kodwa iqembu kule Isikole sasingenawo Uhlelo elishiwo ngenhla.

Abalimi abaningi baqaphele leli qembu Queen engadini, ngoba lezi zimbali ngendlela emangalisayo kakhulu alingeni kunoma yiziphi landscape, bona zingafakwa kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka. Climbing rose kahle opletut curbs, ezicijile, kahle, ba uyokwendlala futhi phezu izindonga nophahla low-liphumele izakhiwo.

Lolu hlobo rose asidingi yimuphi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, main into - isikhathi usike kubo, waphuzisa. Bona eziqhakaza cishe njalo kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-May kuze kube frost kuqala emgwaqweni. Futhi izimo egumbini e efudumele, ayakujabulela iso nge efihlekile elihle unyaka wonke.

izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ukugibela rose ezifana:

• Esilindele - ngeziqu zalesi uhlobo badonsekela ubude ngamamitha amahlanu futhi ngokwanele ezinkulu onsomi efihlekile (engaba yishumi amasentimitha) kusukela zezimbali terry. Ziyakwazi kahle ngokwanele ukubekezelela yesithwathwa.
• Hamburger Phoenix - hlobo ukugibela rose kuyinto umthunzi eligqamile njengegazi efihlekile kukhona namabala amancane amhlophe. Sifanamsindvo asidlulisela ukuphakama ngamamitha amathathu nesigamu. Lesi simila uyazibekezelela ngisho ebusika kakhulu, futhi kuba kakhulu ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Incazelo Rose Iqembu Patios (Miniflora)

Roses Patios uvele engaba-ngamashumi amathathu edlule, ngaphambi ababekuso grade ukukhula ongaphakeme Floribunda iqembu. Leli qembu rose Ubuye ukuphakama iphansana (nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye), bona Bloom kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile etshalwe izingadi yangasese kanye otshanini edolobheni. Patios sezihlahla kukhona amahlamvu aminyene kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukuthi emelelwa efihlekile olulodwa nezimbali aluhlaza.

Roses Patios iqembu babe ezihlukile kusukela ezimhlophe okhanyayo ukuze ebomvu egqamile. Ikakhulukazi lidumile ezihlukahlukene okunjalo ngamaqembu, njengamaqembu Heidi Klum - esiyize sincane, okuyizinto ezincane (cishe bungamakhilomitha amasentimitha ububanzi) efihlekile ne amacembe eliqhakazile onsomi. It izimbali kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

Lezi rose sihle kokubili ngesikhathi lomgwaqo encane futhi imbali amabhodwe. Bedded ezihlukahlukene enkulu nge iphunga elimnandi of elimnandi Baby Baccarat, ikamelo ebangeni ephelele Babe Bakker. Umgwaqo ababethola amamaki kakhulu wavuka Korsnoda, ngaphezu kwalokho, bona angadingi ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe ebusika futhi simelane kahle izifo.

rose Remontant Group

Leli qembu (ngezigaba rose, Biology, Ibanga 7) ukuthi ezifuywa emuva 1634. Lolu hlobo rose abalimi ziye zaletha eFrance bewela izinhlobo eziningana: Bengali, Asian, itiye kanye French wendawo. Kusukela ezazingaphambi kwayo, leli qembu wathola rose isithwathwa izimbali eziningi, inamandla neziqu kanye efihlekile.

Remontant rose sezihlahla kukhona amamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ephakeme. Nemiqumbe yesihlahla se-rose in a kahle esikhulu (engaba yishumi amasentimitha), banayo wephunga emangalisayo aminyene. Shades of pink rose obubekwe ngaphambili futhi abomvu.

Blossom yavela roses kusukela ehlobo, njengoba umthetho, ekwindla, ukuzwakala kwabo okuphindaphindiwe, okuncane kunamandla.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• UPaul Neuron - emelelwa yiziqu ezikhulu kakhulu ngendlela yesitsha. Iziqu zama roses ezinjalo zinamandla kakhulu futhi ziphakeme (cishe ngamamitha ayingxenye nesigamu). I-Rose inephunga elimnandi, i-blooms kabili ngesizini kakhulu kakhulu.
• UFrau Karl Drushki - lokhu kuphakama kubonakala ngesimo esithakazelisayo se-Budget, izimpondo zalo ziyi-terry, kaningi embala omhlophe weqhwa, kancane kancane ezibomvu phezulu. Isihlahla salezi zinhlobonhlobo sikhulu kakhulu, siqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile.
• UGeorg Dixon uhlobo oluthile lwe-roses elinomsindo obukhulu, elimnandi kakhulu futhi elikhangayo. Ihlathi liqondile, lide, kepha amafihlethi avuleke kakhulu .