Air conditioner: isikimu bese Umgomo we operation

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo conditioning air cishe kuyo yonke imizi, bambalwa abantu ayichaze icebo leli thuluzi futhi isebenza kanjani, ixhunyiwe. Le ndatshana izozama ukuyihlanganisa efakwe.

Isikimu jikelele we conditioner emoyeni

Lonke uhlelo kusekelwe ikhono compounds ukuncela ukushisa ukuhwamuka futhi ukuyikhulula ngesikhathi ukufingqa. Leli cebo Ekupholiseni futhi ifakwe umsebenzi yesimanje yokuhlukanisa izinhlelo. Ingqikithi eziyisisekelo ngaphakathi evaliwe uhlelo apharathasi kuyinto freon. With ikhono ukushintsha esimweni saso okungokwenyama obuhlukahlukene izinga lokushisa nokucindezelwa, siyokwazi kuphole kurediyetha bese ngemoto emoyeni sivela esitaladini.

Kodwa okokuqala, ukubheka izici eziyisisekelo uhlelo okuhlukene. Isifunda kanye isimiso conditioner emoyeni ezihilela ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ezimbili: zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Yiziphi bona?

iyunithi Outdoor

Le yunithi efakwe ngaphandle futhi ikakhulukazi ukhonza for the fresh air eyanele. It siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Fan.
• Epholisayo. Kulesi ingxenye Ukupholisa ngomoya Freon kanye ukufingqa yayo. Umoya sidlula epholisayo, uyabaselwa bese kukhishelwa ngaphandle.
• Samandla. The main air-conditioning iyunithi, okuyinto licindezele Freon futhi ukuqinisekisa ukusakazwa kwalo emhlabeni wesifunda.
• control unit. Ngokuvamile isisetshenziswa iyunithi ongaphandle of inverter izinhlelo. Ngo ezivamile emoyeni isimo zonke electronics ngokuvamile etholakala iyunithi zasendlini.

• 4-indlela valve. It is lisetshenziswe amamodeli ingaqalisa ku Ukushisa (eziningi zalezi zinsuku emoyeni conditioners). Lo msuka we ukusebenza Ukushisa umsebenzi eshintsha isiqondiso ukugeleza refrigerant. Ngenxa yalokho, emabhuloki yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi kuthiwa ushintshanisiwe: ugijimela kwangaphakathi ku Ukushisa, ngaphandle - ku lwaluyophola.
• couplings ezahlukene amapayipi ithusi uxhuma phakathi amabhulokhi kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle.
• refrigerant zokuhlunga. Kufakiwe umfula we compressor ukuze bavikele yokugcina kusuka inhlabathi ukufakwa ungathola ohlelweni.

I zasendlini iyunithi

It ifaka izinto:

• Ngaphambili panel lapho ngaphakathi emoyeni notshwala. Kulula ukususa, ngakho umsebenzisi angakwazi ukufika izihlungi.
• Strainer - lena ezivamile plastic anezikhala okuyinto unawo uthuli enkulu (isib izinwele isilwane, izimpaphe, njll ...). Lokhu igridi idinga ukuhlanzwa 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.
• Hlunga uhlelo ehlanganisa amalahle, elwa namagciwane, umshini electrostatic. Kuye imodeli we conditioner emoyeni, ezinye izihlungi kungase kungabi nhlobo.

• Umlandeli ngoba afundwa ahlanzekile igumbi emoyeni - osuke usushisa kakade noma abandayo.
• Evaporator. Kuyinto kurediyetha lapho kokupholisayo uthola ezineqhwa. Lokhu kurediyetha epholisa freon kanye fan ushayela emoyeni ngokusebenzisa ke, kungazelelwe lapho iba abandayo.
• abayizimpumputhe Venetian ukulungisa komoya isiqondiso.
• Isibonisi iphaneli kubonisa lokho modi conditioner emoyeni.
• Isiphathi ebhodini. Okukuwo central processing unit kanye electronics iyunithi.
• Couplings - ipayipi exhunywe nalokho ukuxhuma amayunithi nangaphandle.

air-conditioning wesifunda ilula futhi okunengqondo, kodwa abanye abasebenzisi abaqondi, kungani udinga amayunithi ezimbili? Phela, ungathatha emoyeni efudumele egumbini futhi ushayela ngokusebenzisa lo conditioning air, ukupholisa ke. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula: awukwazi ukwenza abandayo ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukushisa. A ukushisa kudingeka athathe. Ngenxa yale njongo, enhle ezimbili ucezu uhlelo. Kukhona nezinye izinhlelo, ezifana single-block. Lapho, yokushisa kwashabalala ngaphandle ngumuntu imbobo ekhethekile buyisela ngaphandle efulethini.

umdwebo eningiliziwe conditioner emoyeni

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi izakhi eziyisisekelo ukuthi kubhekwe idayagramu eningiliziwe lesi simiso. Ngakho, uma kusebenze imodi ukupholisa nge elawulwa kude ohlelweni compressor. It pressurizes futhi ushayela igesi ngokusebenzisa kurediyetha. Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni kurediyetha (unit ongaphandle), liquid igesi iba hot (uma ukhumbule, idedela ukushisa ngu ukufingqa).

Manje ashisayo Freon okusamanzi (okwakufanele sesipholisanjini igesi) yanikezwa valve ukunwetshwa, lapho ukucindezela refrigerant kuyehla. Lokhu kuphumela vaporization ka freon kanye evaporator ingena ingxube abandayo igesi liquid (Freon iba abandayo ngesikhathi ukuhwamuka). I evaporator is selehlile bese fan ashaye abandayo ekamelweni lakhe. Khona-ke le gesi freon kabusha engena epholisayo, futhi okwamanje emjikelezweni uvala.

Lokhu Umdwebo olotshiwe wesakhiwo conditioner emoyeni isebenza zonke izinhlobo. Kungakhathaliseki imodeli, amandla nokusebenza kohlelo lonke isimo emoyeni zakhelwe ngokunembile lesi simiso, kuhlanganise yezimoto, ezimbonini nasemizini.

conditioner uxhumano

Icebo kokufaka conditioner emoyeni ilula, kodwa isitshalo ngokwalo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungaba kuphela ukukhiqiza ochwepheshe abanale imishini ezifanele. Lonke nobunzima itholakala ukufakwa iyunithi ongaphandle kanye uzotshala Freon ngaphakathi. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi omkhulu odongeni, futhi uma iphaneli endlini, bulukhuni ukwanda umsebenzi.

Ngokuqondene uxhumano amapayipi, kwanele nje ukuxhuma iyunithi zasendlini kudivayisi uphuma khona, akukho okunye. Kodwa air conditioning wiring idayagramu ku umsoco - kungcono idokhumenti elibonisa indawo yezingxenye ezahlukene nolwazi nezikhungo zomsebenzi. Unendaba ngaphezulu onjiniyela abenza ukukhanda kanye uxhumano ubuchwepheshe. Esimeni semakhaya lesi sihloko bangafinyelela zingaholelanga ezivamile Ekupholiseni wiring idayagramu, njengoba kufana onobuhle ezahlukene kungaba ezahlukene.

kwakwakhe amabhlogo

Ngemva yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi amabhlogo conditioner zifakiwe, badinga ixhunywe ndawonye. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa zethusi ezine-wire ikhebula. I cores kufanele abe Ingxenye evundlile okungenani 2.5 mm ^2. Isikimu conditioner uxhumano ehambayo ngedivayisi ngokwawo abanye imfundo degree. Ngokuvamile, le ntambo yokuxhuma selibekiwe kanye freon onguthelawayeka, nakuba kungashiwo sibekwa plastic ibhokisi ehlukile.

Uxhumano nge umugqa ozinikele

Ngemva ukuhlobana amabhlogo amabili kubalulekile ukuxhuma iyunithi zasendlini kunethiwekhi. Ungasebenzisa esitolo esiseduze, Nokho, inikezwe amandla kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu zalesi sihlahla, ochwepheshe batusa ukwaba ehlukile supply umnqamulajuqu kuso, okuzokwenza ukuya ngqo counter. Lokhu kuzosusa iningi umthwalo kusukela umugqa jikelele phansi isimiso sikagesi efulethini. Cabling ukuqalelela khulu isihlangu ingenziwa shtrobnoy inkatho ekhethekile noma ebhokisini plastic. Ungashiyi ukuvula ucingo.

Isihlangu, okuzokwenza faka Ekupholiseni amandla umugqa (kanye umugqa jikelele phansi isimiso sikagesi efulethini) kumele kufakwe. Kulesi ikhebula amandla kumele ixhunywe nge-othomathikhi umthamo ezithile. Kulinganiselwa ngokuvumelana ifomula: conditioner amandla, zihlukaniswe voltage (220 noma 230). Ukuze lokhu kumelwe wengeze ukubaluleka 30% headroom.

Ukuxhuma uhlelo ugesi ezivamile flat

Xhuma idivayisi yakho eziko ezivamile, okuyinto is owned by ezivamile ugesi umugqa, kungenzeka kuphela uma umoya wakho conditioner akuyona enamandla futhi ngeke ukudala umthwalo omkhulu kunethiwekhi. Lapho conditioner emoyeni washisa amandla 1 kW noma ngaphansi can uxhumeke ezejwayelekile odongeni izisekelo. Ngokuvamile amandla anjalo lezi zimo zezulu zokuzenzela eyenzelwe ukupholisa 20 square metres.