Orlinka - yokuvuthwa zakuqala apula

Wonderful ehlobo apula izinhlobo Orlinka jikelele: apula zokunambitha yakhe edumile okukhulu, kanye nokhuni, ngaphezu izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, unekhono elihle kakhulu ngonyaka ukukhiqiza inala yesivuno. Lokhu isiko, okuthandwayo izici ukutshala isihloko salolu shicilelo yayo futhi.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Orlinka - apula, abathandwa abatshali eziningi Russian abathi ukuthola isihlahla izithelo enesizotha ezingaphezu kuka izinhlobonhlobo kudedelwa izindawo Central Black Soil ne sezulu layo elibuhlungu, akunakwenzeka. Libhekene ongaphakeme hardiness ebusika, Orlinka kutshalwa ngempumelelo e Moscow, Oryol, Perm, Kaliningrad futhi uVladimir izifunda, kodwa endaweni sezwe elibuhlungu (esise-Ural, eSiberia) enkulu ukuze utshale isihlahla ezingenangqondo.

Orlinka - apula esihlahleni, ogama sithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni - zokuhlobisa futhi ithele. yesondlo Easy, isivuno esikhulu yonyaka futhi ukunambitheka - izinzuzo main of ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo zezitshalo. udle apula eqondana ngesikhathi nge ekugubheni umkhosi Orthodox - 19-20 Agasti. Naphezu esifushane umthengi emasontweni 2-3 (njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ekuseni cishe akukho egcinwe), izithelo ezidliwayo noma licubunguliwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngo isitoreji iDemo apula zingafakwa emabhokisini lokhuni bese uthele chips, ubekwe lokushisa egumbini emoyeni + 2-6˚S. Dlala eshalofini yokuphila izithelo isiphakamiso okuwenza aqondane esiqandisini, kodwa apula ezibekwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki.

Nqampuna isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu, nge isihlahla abasha ukuqoqa 30 kg izithelo isizini ehlobo. Orlinka - apula samoplodnye futhi ayidingi ezithutha impova, naye njalo wenza ngalolo indima ukuze nezinye izinhlobo. Eceleni kuyokuhambela kahle ukuthela izithelo Papirovka, Grushovka eMoscow noma uMelba.

Lapho ukutshala apula izihlahla

Ikilasi bokuqala, kuhlanganise no Orlinka (apula, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle uvezwa encwadini), ngokuvamile etshalwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo lapho izinga lokushisa isethwe omuhle futhi simisiwe emuva. Uma kudingeka, ukuziphatha kanye autumn betshala kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ekuqaleni kuka-September ukuze babe nesikhathi nezimpande yisithombo ngaphambi kokufika le kubanda.

Ngu kukhethwa indawo kokwehla athathwe ngokungathi sína, njengoba isihlahla kungcono kakhulu ikhula futhi lithele izithelo kuvulekile ezindaweni libalele nge okuxekethile, hlangothi, amanzi- nomoya-permeable loamy inhlabathi ngaphandle emi eduze komhlaba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izindawo ezikhethiwe yayisezintabeni eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga noma uhlangothi ningizimu-ntshonalanga engadini.

kokwehla Izici

Njengoba kuchazwe base, betshala imbobo ibhalwe osayizi ejwayelekile -. 0.4 * 0.4 m ebusweni ungqimba zenhlabathi ixubene 10 kg humus, 300 c. izinkuni umlotha futhi 50 g. superphosphate. Le nhlanganisela ugcwele emgodini ngumuntu wesithathu, yashayisa unqenqema yayo slide. Yisithombo isethi maphakathi emgodini, ngomusa kuwukuziphulula izimpande phansi Kuleli gquma esikhashana, wathela umhlabathi esisele futhi tamped kahle (noma kunjalo, kakungabi zinyawo). I collar impande ngesikhathi esifanayo okufanele abe ngaphezu ezingeni umhlabathi 3-5 cm bangcwabe ngeke -. On komapula uzobe zalimala. Nge efanele ukutshala kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kunikeza kolibo babe eminyakeni 4-5 zokuphila.

Ukunakekela isiko

Ukunakekela izinhlobo ehlobo elula, zonke izenzo ezilula ukusula ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi apula Orlinka. Izibuyekezo balimi onolwazi ngazwi linye ugcizelele yokuthi kuba enkulu ukuze utshale isihlahla izithelo akunzima, kubalulekile kuphela ukulandela imithetho.

ukuchelela

Bazithela njalo apula esihlahleni, kodwa kunengqondo ngoba umswakama ngokweqile ke ukulimala okukhulu. Ukuze ususe umswakama okweqile, balimi abaqhuba kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi outflow yayo anemifantu e zemithi. Phezu okuvela kushisa ezomile ukwandisa ukushuba ngenkasa, futhi ubathwale kuphela kusihlwa. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngezikhathi athambise, susa ukhula izinsalela nezimpande zawo phansi. Ukuxega ukuthuthukisa aeration izimpande isithombo kusishukumisele ukuba sikhule yabo. Ekwindla amaqabunga bawa kufanele kususwe. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze izitshalo ezisencane.

yokudla

Orlinka - apula esihlahleni, lapho ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ensimini kokufunzekwayo akudingekile - kungcono izakhamzimba ezanele akhicitwe nakuchubeka kokwehla. Zalisa kuqale ngonyaka ozayo. Lesi sitshalo kudinga iqoqo namaminerali - potassium, i-nitrogen ne phosphorus. Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka 4-5 ku iziqu esihlahleni kunezelwa urea kanye humates noma umquba kahle ibolile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa umquba bakholwe nokonakala kwabo amanzi ukunisela.

izihlahla

Enye saziso inqubo nokunakekela izihlahla zezithelo - izihlahla. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele izinhlobo ezifana Orlinka. Apple isihlahla phezu ebusika has ukulahlekelwa: sokudiliza futhi iqhwa kancane amagatsha, amagxolo lilimele. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi isitshalo uzoqala ukuya ukukhula, secateurs ebukhali ukususa ongatheli, abagulayo, amagatsha ubudala, ephukile okungalungile ekhula (maphakathi esihlahleni). Isitshalo esisesincane izidingo moldable sithenwe, ngalesi sikhathi umqhele ukunikeza ijamo lesifanele, belinganisa legatsha main futhi elawula ukukhula ohlangothini amahlumela. Ngakho umqhele thinning ukunciphisa nesenzakalo izifo futhi ukuhlasela izinambuzane ezehlukene. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo zilungiswe ngokucophelela: nihlanze inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi ungqimba obukhulu umquba noma chips izinkuni, iziqu abasha ukuze azivikele namagundane, obkladyvaya yabo amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele sonwele.

Lawa izici ukutshalwa kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zokuqala ngokuthi Orlinka. Apple, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle siyishiyele, ngokunakekela sakugcina unika ezithela kakhulu izithelo esihlwabusayo kwesithathu ewusizo.