Traveller Robert Piri, ezitholwe zakhe nokufeza

isihloli Polar Robert Piri kungcono kakhulu elaziwayo yokuthi nguye kuqala wavakashela North Pole. Ukuze le mpumelelo wayengumuntu konke ukuphila kwakhe nokuzinikezela esilawulayo yenza umsebenzi omunye ngemva komunye.

kweminyaka engu

Meyi 6, 1856 ozalwa Robert Piri. edolobheni lakubo kwaba Cresson, okungukuthi Awukude Pittsburgh. Watadisha futhi oGwini oluseMpumalanga, e Maine, lapho ahamba ayokhonza e-US imikhumbi asolwandle. Army kukora izikweletu zayo e-Latin America, kuhlanganise Panama futhi Nicaragua, lapho ngaleso sikhathi amaMelika obuzama ukwakha Nicaragua Canal for navigation kalula phakathi Pacific nasolwandle Atlantic.

Kodwa intshiseko yangempela futhi ugqozi insizwa kwaba North. Nakuba-Arctic indaba ephathwayo wadubula umphakathi yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni abathandi adventure nje abafuna ukuba onqenqemeni emhlabeni. Cishe zonke iminyaka yokuhamba Roberta Piri (1856 - 1920) Kwanikezwa ucwaningo polar. iminyaka engu-15 kuphela wayichitha phakathi Eskimo. Ngisho indodakazi UMariya wazalelwa owayekulelo qembu ayehamba nalo iphayona.

Lolu hambo lokuqala

Ngo-1886, lapho kuqala waya North, kanye eGreenland. Izikhangibavakashi phezu siqhingi wahlelwa ngokusebenzisa nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi. KaPeary kwaba owenza ukuthi angathanda ukuwela esiqhingini wedwa. Nokho, umngane wakhe-Danish athonya umcwaningi abasha. Kunalokho, baya ndawonye, eshiya yikhulu amamayela, noma amakhilomitha 160. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba uhambo lwabo lwesibili isikhathi we "isiqhingi oluhlaza". Robert Piri wayefuna ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yabo, kodwa kakade 1888, Greenland yanqotshwa Fridtjof Nansen.

Ngemva kwalokho polar Ngabuswa ukufinyelela North Pole, okuyinto namanje akazange athumele kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuze hhayi bafe owayekulelo qembu ayehamba nalo kuqala, kaPeary njalo iminyaka eminingana wafunda amakhono ukuze usinde ezinzima zezulu eNyakatho Ekude. Ngenxa yalesi, wafunda ngokuphila we Eskimo. Kamuva abomdabu balaba bantu kuzosiza umcwaningi ohambweni lwakhe nzima.

isipiliyoni Exotic akubanga yize. Robert ngokuphelele imishini esivamile baseYurophu nabaseMelika. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba enze lokho, ekspiditsii abanengi bafa ngenxa yokuntuleka belungiselela okushisa ezibucayi ngesikhathi uhlala upakile. Kube esetshenziswa ematendeni izikhwama ababe sengozini imimoya arctic nezinhlekelele. Eskimo esikhundleni ukwakha indawo yokukhosela zeqhwa, inaliti. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kanye yokutholwa Robert Piri. Biography of owathola uthi lo muntu uye waboleka okuningi abomdabu basezifundeni North.

emisha

Umzamo kuqala ukufinyelela North Pole kwenziwa 1895. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwakukhona nohambo kaningana oluya Greenland, lapho kaPeary yazuza okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nolwazi sokusinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima of the North. He qamba uhlelo lokudluliswa amaphuzu lula ukuxhumana bomkhankaso. Ngokuphathelene ezokuthutha, preference lanikezwa izinja, kuyilapho inani labo kwaba njalo ephakeme kunaleyo edingekayo.

Robert kuyakhethwa ngokucophelela imishini, eqondiswa umthetho ukuthi ukushaywa kuyadingeka ukuthatha kuphela yini isisindo okungenani futhi ungaletha benzuzo. izinto ezingadingekile kungaba umthwalo, okwehlisa umcwaningi, futhi eNorth njalo ngehora kuyigugu, njengoba njalo nge enviable ezingalindelekile izinguquko sezulu, futhi ezisekela ukuphila zavezwa ebalwe ngomzuzu.

Okubalulekile kwaba umsebenzi ngokwengqondo ngaphakathi eqenjini wabahloli polar. KaPeary wathatha phezu isipiliyoni yesiyalo ibutho. Ngo uhambo lwakhe igunya ayeyikhathalela ngokuyinhloko kwakuwukusiza elukhuni. Ama-oda epha them kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngakho lakwazi ukugwema ngeziphambeko kusukela umsebenzi.

Umgomo - North Pole

Konke lokhu ulwazi nekhono lasetshenziswa ngo-1895, kodwa lowo mzamo akuphumelelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi baye bathola kusukela frostbite, kuhlanganise yena Robert Piri. North Pole bancishwa kuye lezinzwani eziyisishiyagalombili, kwadingeka ukuthi angase anqunywe.

Umzamo yesibili eyalwiwa eminyakeni emihlanu nje ngemva - ngo-1900, lapho kaPeary wakwazi ukuze bathuthukise impilo yabo bese unquma ngezinto eziphathelene nokusebenza kwenhlangano. Lesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuhamba, kodwa akazange befinyelela umgomo.

Conquest of North Pole

Ngo-1908, owesithupha kaPeary Arctic uhambo lahlelwa. Kwaba Emzamweni wakhe wesithathu ayokuhlula North Pole. Lo mkhankaso abathintekayo ithimba BaseMelika Greenlanders zomdabu. Izinyanga-eside indlela eya umgomo kuhlanganisa isikhathi ubusika phezu eqhweni. Ngezinye elula ezithile umzila, abanye abahlanganyeli bebuyele, ukubika imiphumela. Kancane kancane esendleleni eya emgomweni wakhe Robert Piri. Akuthola kwaba ngokucacile Apreli 6, 1909, lapho amadoda akhe setha ifulegi ezimthende-inkanyezi iqhwa, endaweni lapho ngokusho izibalo kwaba isigxobo. Lapha, iqembu wahlala amahora 30, yabe isiphendukela ngasetendeni endlini. Ukubuya senzeka ngo-September 21, 1909.

Traveller washona ngo-1920, embozwe enkazimulweni. Ngaphambi nje kwalokho, uhulumeni wase-US niyenzé Admiral engemuva.