Apple Tree "Christmas": incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo, izici kulinywe nokunakekela

Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho iyona apula esihlahleni "UKhisimusi." Incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo balimi - lena ulwazi oyithandayo balimi imfundamakhwela. Indlela yokugwema amaphutha ezivamile kokukhetha isihlahla? Indlela ukubeka nje ezihlukahlukene ezokwenza ukwanelisa zonke izicelo yomnikazi? Ukuze sikhethe kahle, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela apple ezihlukahlukene "Christmas." Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kanye abahlali ehlobo, futhi isizathu salokhu thina kuzoveza kulesi sihloko.

Umlando amamaki

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda kanjani lokhu ezihlukahlukene wazalwa. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-amathathu edlule umfuyi Sedov E. H nethimba lakhe sawela nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo, "Walsh". Ngenxa yalokhu budalulwa sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo i apula, "Christmas", incazelo, ukukhethwa, okutshalwe iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo esihlokweni.

Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi ukuhlola waphumelela, futhi isihlahla kwaduma ngempela. Okwesikhathi esithile kwakukhona izifundo, ucwaningo, okubonwayo, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu kuphela kamuva lesi sihlahla bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa bese uqale indlela yakho emkhakheni wezolimo njengoba apula egcwele.

"UKhisimusi": incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo

Into yokuqala ukubalula, ukukhuluma ngalokhu kwesihlahla - yikhono layo eliyingqayizivele ukumelana yesithwathwa ezinzima. Hhayi yonke imithi izithelo kungaba ozibongayo izinga ezinjalo. Singabantu kahle ujwayelene "Antonovka", okuyinto wamisa kuqala ohlwini izitshalo abandayo nemithi. Ngakho, ezihlukahlukene yethu akukho okubi kunalokho we apula abadumile. Kakhulu kahle umahluko phakathi 'Christmas "ngemuva yezinye izinhlobo ukukhiqiza kakhulu futhi ikhono ukuthela izithelo phakathi neminyaka emine emva kokutshala.

Ukutadisha Izibuyekezo wabanikazi esihlahleni, ungakha okumbalwa ezinkulu ezihlukanisa Sebawoti, uthi:

• Izinga eliphezulu umkhiqizo;
• yokuvuthwa avamile ungaphazanyiswa;
• ikhono apula egcinwe kwi ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside;
• ababukeka ukunambitheka izithelo;
• Ukumelana kakhulu uqweqwe.

Phakathi ukushiyeka abantu basho lokhu okulandelayo: lapho apula uvuthwe, baba azithululele. Kodwa lokhu kusimo akunandaba uma ukuqoqa sikhathi sokuvuna. Enye ehilelekile - kuba izithelo ezithambile, okuyinto efika, uma kugcinwa isikhathi eside. Nakuba apula ngokuvamile kudliwa eside ngaphambi kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi.

apula izithelo

Njengoba ngokuvamile ukhetha ukutshala isihlahla? Thina zinesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko ukunambitheka apula. Ibanga "Christmas", incazelo okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, has zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuthi ukuheha abathandi izithelo:

• Usayizi: apula kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi ezinkulu, kodwa hhayi elikhulu.
• Isisindo izithelo isilinganiso isisindo balinganiselwa ku-150 amagremu.
• Umumo: apula kancane isicaba, futhi ungakwazi ukuqagela khona tincetu wosayizi omkhulu.
• Uqweqwe: izithelo sibonga ilanga likhanyisa indawo ecwebezelayo, lo uqweqwe has a ukushuba ngokulinganisela.
• Umbala: ejwayelekile izithelo umbala has a umthunzi ophuzi, othi awube elihle elibomvu, okuyinto ungabona encane bardovye iphuzu.
• Inyama: lapho ukusika izithelo sibona obukhulu nenyama white ukuthi has a amnandi dessert ukunambitheka nge-asidi kancane. I juiciness futhi ukunambitheka isithelo ukwenza kube ethandwa nakakhulu.

Yini esenza sibone apula ewusizo

"UKhisimusi" (incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo zazo ubona lapha) ine omuhle kakhulu ukunambitheka indices hhayi kuphela. Izinkuni angababaza kufanele abhekwe njengendoda ewusizo ngenxa izinto eziqukethwe apula.

Izazi ukuhlola ukwakheka izithelo, wanika ulwazi olulandelayo mayelana nokubunjwa chemical umbungu:

• Ushukela-acid isilinganiso - 16-22 (kuye ngokuthi endaweni lapho isihlahla likhule).
• Pectin - 14%.
• Ushukela - 10%.
• izinto Titratable - 0.5%.

idatha okunjalo uzokutshela Abantu abazi mayelana nekhwalithi izithelo kungcono kunanoma ikuphi apula isithombe. Labo bengaba nokuqonda okuncane mayelana amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, ezanele ukuze abone futhi zama apula ukuba benze isinqumo esivuna kohlobo inikezwe.

incazelo isihlahla

Ukushayela emhlabeni ezivulekile yezwe, emasimini amaningi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni khona umuthi onjalo kuyinto komapula. "UKhisimusi", lonke ukudalulwa onikelwa ebangeni iphepha, hhayi kancane ezivamile kuka okufanayo "Antonovka". Uma sikhuluma esihlahleni, usayizi ezihlukahlukene ngasinye sihlukile umqhele ukuphakama esihlahleni, izimpande uhlamvu. Lokhu kubalulekile kulabo bantu alindele endaweni engadini umasipala futhi bafuna ukutshala ke njengoba uvalwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okufanele ukwazi mayelana lolu hlobo izihlahla:

• Ahluke isiqu sama ukuphakama medium, isihlahla abasha oneminyaka ikhula mayelana ayisikhombisa amasentimitha ngonyaka.
• Ubujamo umqhele has a Isigaxa akahlukile amahlamvu obuningi, has ezinhle amagugu amandla.
• stem Main unohlobo enamandla, futhi kuwo engela diverging amagatsha lateral.
• Wonke amagatsha e-embozwe anolaka amagxolo grey.
• Amapheshana kukhona kakhulu okusikhumbuza ukuma iqanda, ne imiphetho wavy, kanye tip ngensimbi. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo uhlobo amahlamvu banesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni nalabo abafuna ukwenza isinqumo esifanele izithombo. Sokubalwa kokufika isisindo ephakeme has a umqhele isici.

umkhiqizo

Abalimi bayokwazisa ezihlukahlukene apula. "UKhisimusi" usuthandwa ngakho ngokuyinhloko ngoba ezithela kwezitshalo kwezihlalo nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Njengoba sekushiwo, emva kokutshala isihlahla iminyaka 4 anganika nolibo.

amabhizinisi ezolimo, okuyinto bekwi ukutshalwa kwezihlahla ngenhloso zezimboni, unike lolu isilinganiso: a ehektheleni umhlaba isuswe cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi quintals ayisihlanu ama-aphula. Kulokhu, izihlahla ukuthela izithelo njalo minyaka yonke futhi kuvimbele ukwehluleka. Yokuvuthwa kwenzeka cishe ekuqaleni inkathi yasekwindla. Phakathi no-ekwindla isikhathi ungakwazi kakade ukubona ezihlukahlukene emashalofini izimakethe nezitolo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi nokuvuthwa senzeka isikhathi eside, isithelo akusho zinyamalale kusukela amafasitela kuze ekuqaleni ebusika.

Apple izihlahla: izinhlobo, ezikhulayo ikakhulukazi

Ngokuphathelene ukunakekelwa, inikezwe zonke izinzuzo esihlahleni, abazi zibangele nobunzima kakhulu umninikhaya. Kukhona ezinye iziqondiso eziyisisekelo ukuthi kufanele ulandele anakekele:

• Ukutshala isihlahla kuyadingeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, uma isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi umhlaba sekuqala ukufudumala. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukutshala isihlahla kanye autumn, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukwenza isikhathi eside kangaka ngaphambi kokufika frost kuqala. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba amboza phansi ukuthi ivikela yisithombo ukuba okokuqala.
• Ukukhetha indawo ezweni, uncamela evulekile ezindaweni libalele.
• Land endaweni ekhethiwe kumele kube ukukhanya futhi okuxekethile. Uma umhlabathi ubumba, bese ufaka isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo. Ezinye izindaba zika-isihlahla kungekho kungekho imfuneko.
• Ukumba umgodi, uyenze ibe abangaphezu kwengxenye imitha ububanzi. Ukujula akadingi ukwenza esingaphezu imitha. Ezansi, beka Peat umlotha, ufafaze phezu phansi lapho ufuna ukubeka izimpande izithombo. Okulandelayo kuba ukugcwalisa lonke imbobo kanye tamping ke, ukwenza ukuchelela.

• Kumelwe ahlale edla ngokulinganisela ukuthambisa umbuso. Awudingi ukuba uyophuziswa kaningi kakhulu, kodwa phansi is hhayi Kunconywa overdry. Hhayi ukwenza lezi amaphutha, ungenza anemifantu ekhethekile ukuze liphume igazi lamanzi angadingeki bese emva uchelela income emhlabathini omuhle okuxekethile.
• Spring okumele abonwe kumiswa umqhele.
• Kunconywa zalisa inhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi kuphela ngemva kokuthi uqale ukuthela izithelo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, awudingi ukuvundiswa. Wenza okuhlukile kunjalo lapho umuthi likhula ubumba umhlabathi. Kuyafaneleka ukusetshenziswa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto zenzelwe izihlahla zezithelo.

Konke lokhu kukhomba izinzuzo zalesi izithelo zomuthi, apula esihlahleni njengoba "Christmas", incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo esiye eyethulwe kuwe lesi sihloko. Lesi simila kuyinto nxazonke yokufuna inzuzo. Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini, ngimhlolile lolu lwazi, uqinisekise isiphetho sethu.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Futhi ekupheleni ukukhuluma ngezinkinga ezingase zibe lokhu apple ezihlukahlukene - "Christmas". Ukunakekela kubo akuyona umzamo kakhulu, kodwa isihlahla angasahlelwa lihlaselwe ezinye izinambuzane. Ngenxa yekhono layo ukuze simelane cishe zonke izinhlobo uqweqwe isitshalo uhlushwa izinambuzane ezifana:

• ngomnikelo omncane;
• woodworm;
• Jose esikalini.

Against la izinambuzane usizo kakhulu "Malathion". Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi kwesihlahla bangaba yisisulu ibhu, sucker, iqabunga noma aphid. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa "trichlorfon". Ncoma fafaza isihlahla ngaphambi kokuthi Izimbali ziqhakaza kuqala. Lokhu kuzovimba inkathazo futhi ngeke akuvumele izinto eziyingozi uthole izithelo ezivuthiwe.