Zemklunika: ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa

Zemklunika noma Fragaria, iphathelene berry. Isiko isivele kucace kusuka isihloko sakho, uye ifakwe ikhwalithi strawberry, kanye sitrobheli. thelo etholakala elimnandi futhi ezinkulu. Lesi simila kuyinto ngezandla ngokuphelele. Akukho ndawo imvelo kuze zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili awahlangabezananga zemklunika.

incazelo

Kube le isiko emangalisayo e sibonga zethu izwe ukuze umsebenzi onzima ochwepheshe abavela Biryulyovo. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ithonya, zingabantu ekupheleni ngeminyaka yoma zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili ngenxa impova impova sitrobheli izimbali zesifazane sitrobheli ithole inzalo iphila. Hybrid esitebeleni ngokwanele ngaso imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Lesi sitshalo libhekene esihle hardiness Ebusika, balimi linesizotha futhi kujabulise okumnandi, elimnandi, amajikijolo yayo elimnandi.

Sembabazane zemklunika has okusezingeni eliphezulu ezihlabayo ezinamandla futhi izimbali lukathayela amahle. Izinhlobo Iningi eqotho sifanamsindvo. I amajikijolo cishe, futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba, kwemijondolo kahle futhi azingcoli, ngakho kakhulu kuyaqabukela kuthinta grey isikhunta, nezitshalo ukulahlekelwa, ngisho nemvula ziyancipha. Ngo zemkluniki zezimbali obuningi. Phakathi nale nkathi, lesi sitshalo ibukeka ezithakazelisa kakhulu, njengoba uma egqoke cap Chic emhlophe. Izithelo yokuvuthwa, thatha i ijamo oblong. Basuke ababethi umbala obomvu noma ezi-burgundy ne abe luhlaza onsomi. Ngokunakekela efanele, inombolo yabo siyamangalisa. On the bush eyodwa ingaba ukuqoqa kufika ku amagremu angamakhulu amathathu amajikijolo ehlathini eliminyene. Izithelo zithutha kahle futhi ukunambitheka ongavamile Muscat ukunambitheka.

kokwehla Izici

Kuphela uma bonke amazinga agronomic zemklunika, ukubuyekezwa okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo nje okuhle, sicela balimi inombolo ezanele amajikijolo okumnandi. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kubalulekile inhlabathi. Okokuqala, kuzomele wenze izimbobo ukunikeza amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi kufanele amba ngokucophelela. zemkluniku Planted yezimanga entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, eduze ekwindla. Nokho, ochwepheshe cabanga ukhetho lokuqala okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye. Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu isiko ngempela aluhlaza, ngakho-material plant lokusakaza komunye nomunye liseduze kakhulu engenakwenzeka. amasentimitha Amane - ibanga elikhulu phakathi sezihlahla zalesi sihlahla ngale zemklunika. Izithombo enhlabathini zingafakwa iphethini checkerboard, futhi imibhede emibili.

ukunakekelwa

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthola isivuno esihle kuyinto Ukukhetha indawo. Indawo zokutshala isiko kufanele kube evulekile, okwanele. Uma uya ngisho umthunzi ngokwengxenye, izithelo kungenziwa abethela kancane kakhulu, futhi ukunambitheka abawona mnandi futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. Kulokhu, amajikijolo uvuthwe ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Zemklunika kudinga yesondlo kunalokho ngokucophelela. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa by efaka umquba. Kusolwa izinkathi ezintathu lapho ukuze kwenziwe umquba kungokudingekayo: ngaphambi naphakathi zom nangemva izithelo isethi.

Ekwindla isitshalo liyadingeka indawo ebusika, kodwa kuphela uma lapho esifundeni akuyona iqhwa ngokwanele. Nge semali kwezulu ungakhathazeki. Indlela amboze evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele.

Esinye isigaba samanje inqubo ukunakekelwa zemklunikoy kuyinto ukususa izimpondo. Uma loku kungentiwa, isithelo kungathinta grey isikhunta. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta sokwanda ku umswakama. Ukunisela zemkluniku kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yesomiso.

Ibanga "Penelope"

Lena maphakathi, eziqinile kakhulu futhi livikela kakhulu nezilokazane nezifo zesiko uhlobo cherry amnyama nge onsomi tinge amajikijolo okumnandi. Basuke yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ukunambitheka kanye ithenda inyama ekhethekile. grade Zemklunika "Penelope" ekuqaleni ukuhlangana ehlathini ezithela kuze kube amagremu amakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu. Lokhu hybrid etholwe ngenxa "Milan" beyizalaniselana zamajikijolo asendle kanye sitrobheli, ukuze okuyinto eduze ngekhwalithi. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, zemklunika "Penelope" ngokushesha okukhulu esandisa. Ngonyaka wokuphila kuso sesibili isivele kuze kufinyelele amabili sifanamsindvo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene lidinga umswakama, ngakho abalimi abaningi ikhule kwi izindawo angabacwasi ongaphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo ukhaphethi ezihlabayo ezikhulayo kutsetselelwe kombhede, ngakho inhlabathi ihlale ezimanzi. Nokho, ngesikhathi ezomile ukuthambisa owengeziwe kuyadingeka. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amajikijolo abe abakhulu, futhi isivuno - acebile.

Zemklunika "unkosikazi abathengisi"

Lolu hlobo lokuthonya balimi Russian baye bafunda muva. Noma kunjalo zemklunika "unkosikazi abathengisi" luye lwaba zithandwa kakhulu. Kuyinto umkhiqizo we abalimi Russian Kokinskogo VSTISP. Abalobi yalesi ezihlukahlukene hybrid bayaqinisekiswa ukuthi "Ungumkami, abathengisi" baletha ndawonye izici best of "abazali" yalo, futhi ngandlela-thile ngisho singcono kakhulu kubo. Kulesi zemkluniki cishe akukho kahle. Kungokufanayo ngokwengxenye, kanye strawberry kanye strawberry zasendle. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, kwakhishwa lesi simemezelo iqiniso ngokuphelele. European ibhathanathi strawberry kanye strawberry engadini ezinkulu-fruited zazisetshenziselwa kokuzalela abalimi. "Unkosikazi-Merchant sika" Zemklunika izinhlobo ihlangabezana ngokugcwele izinga, wamemezela abalimi. ezihlabayo yakhe enamandla futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. trifoliate Wide eshiya oluhlaza aluhlaza zikhule ukuba amasentimitha amabili nanhlanu.

"Unkosikazi abathengisi" Zemklunika grade bungadida kuze kube nanhlanu noma ngaphezulu neziqu, okuyinto flaunts nedlanzana izimbali ezimhlophe, siphethe isikhungo bright yellow. Lapho le blooms isitshalo, amahlamvu kukhona cishe ezingabonakali. Peduncles zemkluniki kuleli kilasi zinamandla futhi obukhulu: bayakwazi ukumelana impela isivuno ocebile. Amajikijolo kukhona elithi "umfelokazi" zinkulu, lafinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha eziyisithupha nge isisindo amagremu kuze kufinyelele amabili nanhlanu. Ziyakwazi oblong, ababethi irubi maroon nge onsomi tint umbala. Ifomu kubo engavamile kakhulu. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, yilokhu edonsela balimi eziningi. Kwesinye isikhathi elithi "umfelokazi" ukuhlangabezana amajikijolo oblong ngezimpondo emithathu ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo, kanye ngobukhulu ingalandwa maphakathi no-June, lapho emibhedeni eduze, ngokuvamile likhula strawberry, kuphela isiqala ukuba kuhlelwe imbali umoba. Izimo zezulu abanaso nhlobo nomthelela isivuno. isitshalo ngasinye ungaveza kufike ku amane amagremu okumnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu amajikijolo.

Ibanga "isipho"

Lolu hlobo iyinhlangano hybrid strawberry kanye sitrobheli. Kuyinto kahle uyazibekezelela ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu. grade Zemklunika "isipho" Abalimi ujabule amajikijolo ezinkulu, ukufinyelela isisindo amagremu ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Banezinhliziyo amnandi Muscat ukunambitheka kanye cishe akusho kuwohloka, ngoba akuvamile sithambekele phansi. Zemklunika "isipho" - kuyinto okufana ethuthukile "unkosikazi abathengisi" of the izinhlobo abadumile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuvuthwa amajikijolo kuso isifika nombala ngaphezulu futhi ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambili. Itjhubhu "isipho" isithelo anameva.

"Raisa"

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene has obomvu amnyama nge violet umthunzi izithelo roundish, kokuba isisindo amagremu eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi. ukunambitheka kwabo ubuswa okukhulu sitrobheli flavour. Zemklunika "Raisa" ubukeka plant enamandla kakhulu. umoba wayo kahle ngaphezu amahlamvu. Indaphundaphu kusuka izithelo cherry-bomvu, namanzi futhi ine ukuminyana isilinganiso. Amajikijolo ehlathini ahlelwe maqembu peduncles okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke kulula ngokwanele ukuqoqa. I "Raisa" izimbali ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, oyindilinga, berry okusaqanda futhi elimnandi kakhulu, eyokuqala ukufinyelela isisindo amagremu kuze kufinyelele amabili.

"Vityaz"

lokhu grade zemkluniki kunazo ebusika-eziqinile. Ngisho emakhazeni olunzima amaqabunga ahlale eluhlaza. Zemklunika grade "Knight" has a isivuno esihle. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni kwesokudla izimo ezikhulayo ne isitshalo ngasinye ingaqoqa kuze kube amagremu amakhulu asixhenxe izithelo. Bona uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka June. Peduncles "uyiqhawe", ezinde phezu amahlamvu, kuze izicucu eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu ku ehlathini ngamunye.

Ibanga "ithemba Zagorje"

Lokhu zemklunika has ezihlabayo ezinamandla kanye umoba amade futhi uqine ngokwanele obukhulu. Kuyinto hybrid kuqala isibalo zizalela. Izimbali kusukela izinhlobo ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, asidingi izinhlobo ezengeziwe ukuze athole impova. I amajikijolo kuqala ukufinyelela isisindo amagremu amabili. Zemklunika grade "Ngethemba Zagorje" Ukukhiqiza: zonke ehlathini kungaba uvuthwe kweshumi amajikijolo engaphezu kwemibili.

"Kokinskaya"

Izinhlobonhlobo zemkluniki namuhla ukuboniswa impela eningi. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lokhu isiko hybrid is ziyasatshalalaiswa phakathi abatshali yasekhaya. Kodwa obanzi kunayo iwine zemklunika "kokinskaya Ukukhetha." amajikijolo zako ziyizindlela ngempela zonke njengoba ku Ukukhetha - i enkulu ngokungavamile. Banesimiso side, ukuma ngezinye izikhathi kancane flat, izintamo engonxantathu kanye sepals. On the izimfanelo grade eduze strawberry.

Izithelo "kokinskoy abakhethayo" kuyinto obukhulu kakhulu. Basuke etholakala ebusweni imbewu igolide. Amajikijolo Ukuboshelwa ngesineke: zikhona, futhi amnyama obomvu, futhi anemibala oluhlaza, ngokusobala kuthinte izinga sitrobheli. Kodwa lokhu lubonakale kuphela ekuqaleni nokuvuthwa yabo. Khona-ke amajikijolo zipendwe nombala umbala obomvu ezijulile. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle - pink nokubomvu, has ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Zemklunika zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela njengoba isiko ezidliwayo futhi ewusizo kakhulu, ngokushesha ukufaka inkathi fruiting, kodwa futhi njengoba isitshalo zokuhlobisa. Abalimi abaningi zijwayele ukuthi imibhede ngabanye, ikakhulukazi isidingo unxande nokukulungiselela. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi ungakwazi abeke zemkluniku Izitolo emhlabeni ngadi. Ngakho ungeke nje ulondoloze isikhala, kodwa futhi basize izitshalo ezikhulayo eduzane, ngempumelelo ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma frost sinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zemklunika ukuhlobisa imbali embhedeni, ngoba kubukeka amahle, ngesikhathi zezimbali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngemva. Phela, amaqabunga ayo eluhlaza isikhathi eside. Ezinye izinhlobo kokushiya ngisho lokulala ubusika bonke, musa yokulahla kubo.

Zemklunikoy okantovyvat izindlela kungenzeka okuholela endlini. Abaklami bakholelwa ukuthi zingabekwa zonke khulula ezivulekile: emikhawulweni noma zezimbali nasemaceleni nezihlahla nemithi. Ngomnyaka wesibili emva zitshala emhlabathini abakwazi kuphela zibabaza ubuhle endaweni, kodwa futhi ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle esiphundu futhi elimnandi amajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunethezeka zemkluniki ezihlabayo ngezimpande zazo ezinamandla nokucindezela ukukhula ukhula ezinkulu enezicabha. Ziyakwazi ekahle turfing sigaba. Umhlabathi ngokwawo embozwe ezihlabayo zemkluniki, ngokuvamile akudingi Ukukhipha. Gardener nje ekuseni entwasahlobo proryhlit umhlaba ekuphambukeni, kancane ukhulisa izitshalo.