Hipped ophahleni ngezandla zakhe. Incazelo obandayo izici

Uphahla, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye isici lathumela, uyakwazi ukuhlobisa indlu futhi kwenze kube ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile ophahleni esiyingqayizivele uyaziqhenya ukusingatha. Ngaphezu olulodwa futhi ethandwa futhi okulula e design ophahleni gable , kukhona pyramidal nge eziyinkimbinkimbi inhlangano ubuchwepheshe kanye truss uhlelo. Bona bangabezwe; ezintathu zama - hipped, hipped futhi poluvalmovaya. Ngokuhlela kahle kanye ukukhethwa izinto ezidingekayo ukusula kwakhiwe ophahleni hipped ngezandla zakhe. Isici esiyinhloko kophahla ezinjalo ziqondiswe emagumbini nakosnye (idayagonali) semishayweni. Bathwala osindayo ngakhoke isikhathi eside kunokuvamile. Isici kuba phambi esifushane futhi Trusses (narozhnikov) hhayi uhlezi ebaleka bulala ku nakosny. Hipped ophahleni ngezandla zakhe kusakhiwa, eziqala ukusungulwa ifemu futhi mauerlat yayo umkhosi ngamahlamvu kuze kube izindonga ekhaya, kuncike esibalweni izici:

• mauerlat kanye nebanga phakathi yangaphandle ohlangothini udonga kufanele okungenani 5 amamitha;
• ugodo esetshenziselwa nokubopha ihange kuyoshaya ngokusebenzisa apertures kubha ithuluzi;
• mauerlat hhayi waya ekhaya waqhubeka ukuqina eduze amakhona webs yabo Sprengel, lokhuni noma lwensimbi kuhlangene, okuwenza aqondane engela.

Racks ezifakiwe ngokuhambisana mshini futhi struts inamathelisiwe. Basuke efakwe usebenzisa yomthofu wokumisa yokhalo uvumelanise. Ukuze hipped kophahla lwendlu, ngezandla zabo usethe, wakhonza isikhathi eside, okwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• zigcinwe indawo lubandlululo kanye ukuphakama isigxobo yokhalo;
• Racks zisekelwe asekelayo odongeni kwangaphakathi noma babeka lo usekela odongeni purlins Amabha evumela ukuba silinganisele kobukhulu uphahla;
• Ngokuzayo usayizi ophahleni eziphephile uma ubonana nomuntu basukela 0.5 m 1 m;
• esungula ramps lateral kwakhiwa Lesisemkhatsini semishayweni futhi narozhnikov, nge abayinakanga ekuhambisaneni futhi isikhundla ku indiza olulodwa;
• okungenani ke wayebaphathele ukuhlangana ukufulela Batten Amabha 40x40 noma 50x50 mm, usebenzisa amabhodi kokuba ingxenye engu- noma 25h100 25h150 mm.

Yakha uphahla hipped ngezandla zakhe ngempela anekhono le mithetho elandelayo:

- Cross-kwesigaba nakosnyh semishayweni ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo double kufanele kube kabili Ingxenye evundlile tincenye letisele. okunamathiselwe yabo amaphuzu, ethwele eningi ukungezwani, kwagcizelela zensimbi perforated amapuleti noma ngocingo induku.

- Splicing nakosnyh semishayweni eyenziwe phezulu umshayo nge nasekuqiniseni endaweni ukuma noma strut. Le nqubo kubaluleke ukuze ophahleni hipped, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, kwaba uqine ngokwanele.

- Ukuze wenze ngaphandle notching, kodwa hhayi ukuba buthaka umshayo ngesikhathi obandayo narozhnikov wasebenzisa nokusekela nemigoqo.

- Long span ukushushuluza idinga ezengeziwe ukwesekwa Racks.

- Narozhniki aboshelwe ngendlela uvalo nhlangothi zombili kube semishayweni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo.

- semishayweni asekelwe Racks, uhlezi phezu kwezindonga umthwalo esindayo. Nge efanele futhi bawuhloniphe nalokho osekushiwo, ophahleni hipped, elamiswa ngezandla zakhe, izothatha iminyaka eminingi.