MC 21-12. MC 21-12 ukuzingela isibhamu. Izimpawu, imfundo, izithombe

Namuhla isinkwa sayo ezihlukahlukene semi-automatic izibhamu ngisho abazingeli Russian lesikole ubudala azikhohlwa ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi iningi labo bekuyiphupho ezithandwayo zezingoma - Tula sokuzingela semi-automatic MC 21-12. TOZom Namuhla, lo isibhamu esisodwa-barreled, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuqhubeka lekufanele akhicitwe kubhekwe ezimbi futhi ephelelwe yisikhathi kuzo zonke izici. Ikakhulukazi abazingeli abasha, elingafunwa ukuzingela kuphela into yesikhashana abaphambana naye noma uhlobo ibhizinisi yenkampani. Kule mibuthano isibhamu - akusiwona ithuluzi kanye inkomba isimo senhlalo womnikazi wayo. Kulesi sihloko, ngeke badumise sobudala ahlonishwe kweSoviet izingalo umkhakha. Futhi ngeke ukuphonsa udaka ngaye, sibhale wonke amaphutha. Inhloso sihloko ukubheka ukuzingela izikhali MC 21-12 nge isikhundla abadobi yesimanje ukuthi ngokugcwele ephethwe ukunambitha ezihlukahlukene kokubili amazwe futhi ezifuywayo "samozaryadok".

Umlando kwezikhali

Mhlawumbe mayelana 21-12 sokuzingela MTS yomlando ngonyaka-amahlanu ezingaphezu kuka zayo lokubhala nje ukuvilapha, ngakho kulesi sihloko sizobe kokumane akhumbule izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yalezi zikhali, futhi nixoxe kafushane izici zayo lobuchwepheshe kanye nesakhiwo. Lokhu "self-ukushaja" ngempela cult ukuba kulandwe amaphisi amaningi, abadobi esidlule, ngakho ngisho lokhu nabivshaya kulwazi onqenqemeni kungabasiza othile, kahle, noma intando okungenani theory ezithakazelisayo. umklami Ngakho, MC 21-12 isibhamu (isithombe ngenhla imibukiso) zadalwa Nikolaev VA Kuyinto izikhali semi-automatic okuzingela Single-professional ne amateur. Ekuqaleni, esikhathini kusuka 1956 kuya 1964 imodeli yadalwa ngezinsuku TsKIB COO. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze 1965 MC 21 wakhishwa, ngisho osezingeni 16 nelesi-20 leminyaka. Ngesikhathi Leipzig fair, owawuse-1965, le imodeli iye yaklonyeliswa Gold Medal. Ngawo lowo nyaka wathutha nempikiswano isibhamu TOZ. Kuze kube namuhla MC 21-12 zavezwa kuphela osezingeni nambili.

Incazelo wemihlangano netindlela

ezizishintshayo kusekelwe isimiso ukufinyela ngenkathi ngokubeka umgodi entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa futhi kweqa yesivalo ibingekho, longitudinal ngokuhambisa we Browning kohlelo isampula iminyaka 1905. Lingatshajwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kahle isikhathi eside stem unhlangothi ngesikhathi aye ngemuva bese ngaphambili isikhundla. Khipha emgqonyeni ubude 750 mm has a emehlweni ezingemuva uhlobo umoya. Chamber - 70 mm. Yekuchumana USM, nomlomo wesiteshi esangweni chromed, kwenza kubelula kakhulu ukunakekelwa izingalo, futhi kwandisa nempilo ende yayo.

Ukukhiya isiqu ngu ibhawudo beya. lugs wayo liguquguquke kuze kuphele kokuvula shank. Ngesikhathi sikakhokho lokhu model, "ngokuzenzakalela 5" oluqanjwe Browning focus has simise elingunxande. Ngakho, kwelinye lamakamelo of the magazini "Ukuzingela nokuzingela. umnotho "Tsar'kov V (ilungu zokuhlonipha ka MOORE), echaza sici MC 21-12 sokuzingela ukubambezeleka - nerazedinenie umshudo kanye emgqonyeni le shot, yabhekisela ukuma round we esitobhini njengoba imbangela le nkinga. Yiqiniso, ukuba yiqiniso kwamazwi hunter ubudala lapho, kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ushintsho ukuma lugs, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, design yokuncishiswa, ngenxa isidingo aphazamisa amalungelo patent Browning design. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ngesikhathi udaba isibhamu, akekho ngabe benza kule zamashumi amahlanu ekukhiqizeni imodeli sidle. Izimbangela zezinkinga izikhali, kuncike kususwe ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo, ngokuvamile okusekelwe inhlangano kanye nokukhiqiza. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nekhwalithi nezinhlamvu.

MC 21-12 ukuzingela sokuzingela has a indlela inhlamvu kohlobo isando, wabuthela nsuku ehlukile. Isizinda imikhono wenza ngesikhathi isiqu movement in the isikhundla phambili. Uma isiteshi akukwazi shot ivulekile.

incazelo emfushane

Shotgun MC 21-12 (izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza umfundi ukwenza izingqondo zabo ngalokhu isikhali) has emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe ijabulise magazini nomthamo cartridges ezine. Leli bhokisi ukhonza njengesiqondiso umzabalazo umgqomo. I cartridges ezidla ngophethe umshudo, uma zayiswa phambi isikhundla. Ukugcwalisa magazini ngokokunye munition wenziwa ngefasitela ezansi owamukelayo. Uma kudingekile, Bhalobhasha Ungakhiya out izinhlamvu kusukela umnikazi, lifake umsiki ogibele lwesokunxele ebhokisini. Non-othomathikhi ukuphepha isigwedlo uhlobo ithwala uvala inhlamvu. Isici ukwazi yikhono ukushintsha ifulege ohlangothini lwesobunxele. MC 21-12 Butt isibhamu ukuma. embhedeni esikhiphekayo, it is njó entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa nut umzimba esitolo.

Ukusebenza izici

Isisindo izikhali 3.2-3.4 kg. Ubukhulu -1285h65h200. Trigger silingo - 1.5-2.5 kg. Ngezinye izikhathi izincwadi zibonisa akukho kuka 3.7 kg. Uma siqhathanisa nge yesimanje self-ukulayisha izibhamu ngesisekelo aluminiyamu, kuba impela eningi. Nokho, MC 21-12 senziwa ngokuphelele eliphezulu steel Tula, it has a wekhasi elikhulu nokuphepha. Umkhiqizi sikuphoqelela 6.500 isibhamu. Uma ukungabaza umfundi, okuningi noma okuncane, i Ngokwesibonelo, Izhevsk "Saiga", enikezwe kuthembisa isibhamu 2000 kuphela.

Kodwa emuva isibhamu yethu. Imajini zokuphepha yalezi zikhali omkhulu kangangokuthi, uma unakekelwa kahle kungaba eside kakhulu. Zokugwema ukuphuka ngisho nangemva isibhamu ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Nayi imodeli okunokwethenjelwa - MC 21-12. Izici izibhamu ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Zama ukwenza 10,000 isibhamu ezivela yokungenisa ejwayelekile "self-ukushaja", noma ngabe iphumelele akunakwenzeka. Abanikazi kwezibhamu kufanele kubhekwe esinye isici - ungakwazi kuphela ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu nge imikhono plastic. Umenzi sebekubeke sivimbela ukusetshenziswa metal nephepha cartridges.

uthando ngamunye akukwazi

Cabangela esinye ohlangothini oluhlukile imodeli MC 21-12. Izibuyekezo nemibono mayelana okuguquguqukayo wakhe cishe eliphansi in nokucija yezingxoxo labamelene nabasekeli "Saiga". Eqinisweni, kusebenza kunoma isibhamu. Phela, thina sonke ezahlukene. Ubulili, ubudala, uhlobo nomsebenzi ephakeme sezinzwa, isimo sezenhlalo Iholo elingakanani, isipiliyoni yokusingatha izikhali nokuzingela, ubukhona ukuntula isifiso / ikhono ukwenza okuthile ngezandla zabo, njalo njalo. D. Zonke lezi zici nakanjani sinomthelela bezibona imihlola kanye netintfo abenze esikhethekile umuntu ngamunye. Hhayi-ke, uma acabangele ubuntu eliqhakazile iyiphi imodeli isikhali elenziwe hhayi emigqeni umfudlana CNC umshini amathuluzi, khona-ke kuba sobala ukuthi awukwazi ukulinda kuvunyelwane ukuzingela umphakathi Motley ezinjalo mayelana ludale MC 21-12 isibhamu.

Amathiphu wazibonela abazingeli ukusiza ukubhekana nezinkinga main yalezi zikhali. Baziwa eziningi, futhi lapho bembona iyelapheka kwezinkulungwane zezinto eshabhu lasekhaya. Uma sikubeka kalula, noma iyiphi umzingeli "onalo kusuka endaweni efanele" ukhule izandla nabaningana nights khulula futhi iqoqo ubuncane amathuluzi ungenza semiautomatic yakho uthembeke ngokuphelele futhi elingenazinkinga ukuyisebenzisa.

Okufanele ukwenze: ukuthenga imoto yakwelinye izwe noma ukusekela abakhiqizi ezifuywayo?

Labo ungafuni bacabange futhi basebenze e metal, kulula ukuthenga amazwe "self-ukushaja". Okunjalo onomzali emgqonyeni izibhamu mihle, kulula futhi cishe elingenazinkinga. Omunye ethile encane: intengo lezi zikhali kungaba ngezinye izikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umyalo ezidlula ephakeme ukwedlula izindleko MC yethu 21. Kukhona okuthiwa ephansi-ekupheleni models, kodwa izinga yabo ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa ngisho ne "wezandla" ukukhiqizwa yethu, kuba imali baxoshwa umoya .

Namuhla futhi umhlaba wonke yamukelwa bomnotho, izindleko ukungena ukhula kancane kancane, ukuze zinamanzi sinciphile. Ngo gunsmiths yasekhaya elihle kakhulu ukuthatha niche elivela kule makethe hhayi kuphela eRussia kanye CIS, kodwa futhi eYurophu. Uyavuma ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga i isitokwe engabizi izingalo Russian futhi kancane ukushintsha uma kunesidingo, kunokuba bahlale jikelele ngaphandle ezokuzilibazisa. Turkish ezidayiswayo akusho ukuxazulula inkinga - bona sizibangela yokulayisha owodwa emgqonyeni izibhamu futhi kuyabiza ngaphezu zasekhaya, futhi izinga izinkinga ezifanayo, nakuba izimakethe bagomela okuphambene.

MC 21 bayazisa abazingeli abanolwazi ezinsukwini ubudala, futhi manje wenziwa wathenga yilabo abangekwazi ukukhokhela izikhali ezibizayo noma Ongoti obhekana nazo. Yiqiniso, lokhu isibhamu has izimbangi sesimanjemanje njenge edume "Murka" MP-153, TOZ-87 futhi 'snipe-auto. " "Snipe" futhi "Murka" - futhi abameleli ngempela kuyadida ukuzingela semiautomatic, kodwa TOZ-87, noma ngabe senziwa ezingeni qualitative, kungenzeka babe the best yasekhaya sokuzingela semiautomatic. Isihloko "National" kithi ngakwesokudla yilona MP-153, kodwa kubiza nohafu MC 21-12, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa kuye, lo imodeli ngokuvamile eliphansi in ukukhiqizwa izinga emgqonyeni, has a emehlweni ewumngcingo ezingemuva ungakhululekile futhi elinesimo misalignment ka nomlomo nezinamathiselo. Guns Tula gunsmiths ngokwesiko libhekene iziqu kakhulu futhi ulwa emangalisayo. Abazingeli abaningi abathenga MC 21 namuhla, bayazikhethela yingenxa ngayo lezi zimfanelo.

Lokulungisa inkinga kanye yokuqedela ngokuvumelana nenqubo Azarov A:. Ezishintshayo uhlelo

Kokunye izimpikiswano umagazini "Ukuzingela nokuzingela. Umkhakha "yashicilela isihloko by A. Azarov, lapho wenza izincomo iphutha MC 21-12 isibhamu. Ngezansi, sicabanga ukuthi weluleka umlobi.

A indima enkulu ezishintshayo udlala esishelelayo uhlelo. Ngezinye izikhathi akhangiswe zinikwa sokuzingela imiphongolo okuyinto ungenalo clamping indandatho chamfer ukubopha. Ezimweni ezinjalo esitolo ibekwe yebhangqa sesikhashana izindandatho. Umbhali incoma ukuthi abanikazi wenze chamfer encane emasongweni ngokwakho, kungenjalo indlela uzoqala KLWEBHEKA imiphetho ebukhali komunye nomunye, ngesikhathi esifanayo bayohudulwa ngokoqobo kube chips isusiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, burrs ku yezinyoni ngeke liphazamisane nomsebenzi kohlelo ukufinyela.

Inqubo ukuvala umgqomo futhi unendima juqu nekusebenta ezishintshayo. Combat yesivalo stop, ngenkathi phambi isikhundla, liphume phezulu le bese singena iwindi stem shank. ingxenye yayo cylindrical ngokungalingani yesigayegaye ukuba kube eduze odongeni amawindi. Bheka ezidingekayo lapho ababebuthene isibhamu ngekhava ebhokisini, ngumuntu okwaziyo Friend kufanele kube nje emhlane. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke le shot uzokwenza Ukugcizelelwa umsebenzi-ukuqina notch shank. Kwezinye izimo igebe okunjalo kungaba elilodwa milimitha - lokhu akwamukeleki. Manje ezitolo ungathenga izikhali imodeli MC izingxenye 21-12, ngakho ukukhuluma, ngoba zonke izikhathi. Ngakho, lugs akhiqizwa nge diameters wesabelo cylindrical kusuka 10.7 kuya 11.9 mm. Kudingekile ngokukhetha ukuqeda le ethile. ukuphazamiseka Strong ezipholisha abampofu kule ngxenye futhi akwamukeleki, ngoba nerastseplenie umshudo kanye emgqonyeni kuzokwenzeka.

amaphutha kungenzeka, ukulungisa iphutha futhi ilungise inkinga yesivalo indlela

Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo esangweni kuvuliwe ekupheleni kwesokunxele isamba, futhi ilungelo - the ejector. Kuyadingeka ukuba zibukeke ukuhlola futhi bazizwa izinga ukugaya, ebukhoneni burrs ngobumnene ukususa velvet indwangu yabo. Uma ufake esangweni plastic, kungcono esikhundleni sayo metal, ukuze ugweme igawula. Udinga ukuhlola ukuminyana unhlangothi izindlela. Akuvunyelwe ezinkulu transverse imvume ku anemifantu Shutter ibhokisi. Uma kuwukuthi kuphazamise ngapha nangapha, akufanele hlyabat, kungenjalo kungase kuholele kuya izindlela engenangqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlole Element ugqoko. Kufanele kube zilingana nezinhlobo efasiteleni (ukufuduka kuvunyelwe), akufanele kube burrs, kusukela cartridges kuthiwa engasenamahloni ngesikhathi beya we ugqoko. Zonke amalungiselelo kufanele iphucuziwe, noma izinhlamvu uma sisebenzisa sibambelele semfene. Izinyawo MC 21-12 kumelwe futhi abe yokulimala ebusweni elingaphandle liner.

Esikhathini isimo wabutha aphansi yesivalo ilungelo ngokucindezela kwelivi unelungelo ukugwema kokumisa izinhlamvu okukhipha ukubambezeleka seziqeshana kuya isinqamuli. Ngezinye izikhathi kahle-isebenze izikhali, yena ingena. Kulokhu, esitobhini kwesokudla etholwe hhayi lalihlehliswa singene inkatho on ebhokisini. Lokhu kuholela jam ngo umnikazi igobolondo. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngemuva olunzulu izibhamu manual, lapho umphongolo okuphukile kuqhame ekupheleni ebusweni mfutho ukushaqeka. Ngenxa yalokho, shutter uzoqala ukuya isikhundla okwengeziwe phambili. Kulokhu, ukukhanda kuyehla ekunikeleni umbiko oliqiniso futhi ukulungisa zizivikele ibhodi lemisindo. Ngaphansi kungashiwo wanamathela indandatho ngomshini ngokukhethekile.

Kuleso simo, uma yesivalo kancane aqhele, ayeke ilungelo kumele silungise munition yezinyoni, kuyisunduzele phakathi flange ka emkhonweni. Uma lokhu kungenzeki (odakeni embobeni noma entwasahlobo ngobugebengu), igobolondo uwela phansi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma shutter is ukuya phambili, akuyikuthengiswa ngayo, wathumela uma munition i-ugqoko isigqugquzeli ekamelweni, futhi ukuwa elandelayo ngaphansi sona. Iphinde kungenzeka uma i ubukhulu bengahlonishwa we emikhonweni flange. Uma isiqhebezo imisiwe Element embobeni ngesikhathi ukubaleka, ugqoko ukhuphuka, futhi isiqu, liqhubekela phambili, ngeke minza esitobhini kwesokunxele nokukhululwa igobolondo, okuyinto ngenxa awela emhlabathini.

Lokulungisa inkinga kanye yokuqedela umamukeli

Ngenxa yokuthi cap ekupheleni elilunguzile ebhokisini, isibhamu ibhodi lemisindo alengayo uhlezi eyabelwe kuye endaweni, lo latches kuleli cala, akakwazi ukungena emikhawulweni Slots. Ngenxa yalokho, umbhede uphendukela yezinyoni. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba afeze ukuhlela ibhokisi isivalo. Ngezinye izikhathi yonkana abazibonela kuzo ukuphela isiqeshana kungenziwa screwed ukuze tsevyu osontekile ngocansi, okuholela umgqomo uzobe decelerated ngesikhathi buyisela emuva izindonga engaphakathi. Kulokhu, ukuhlanza ebusweni ukhuni kulezi zindawo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ke udinga ukufaka isiqeshana futhi.

Kuyadingeka ukuba banake ukusetha indlela labadubuli pin entwasahlobo inhlamvu. Ingabe liphazamisane odongeni kwesokudla? Esikhathini isikhundla ababebuthene bese ukhipha ikhava ukuhlola ukuthi tappets inhlamvu valve ska. Kuyadingeka ukuba athole ukuthi inkomba offset (phambili) embhedeni Washer isihlobo nokuvulwa, kungenjalo angase alimaze imicu on ekupheleni yezinyoni futhi kuyoncipha okunamathiselwe yabo.

ukulungisa iphutha Jikelele

Kunezenzakalo lapho ngokuqinile zikhubazekile liner flange ngemva ingacaci. Lokhu kungenxa abampofu kufanelekile ukukhiya indlela. Thola le nkinga kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwesibhicongo.

Ngaphambi ezisebenza isibhamu kuyadingeka ukuze ichaze ezincane ikhoyili ubukhulu entwasahlobo ukubopha. Le ndandatho ukugqoka ku umagazini tube. Kufanele futhi amafayela velvet inaliti lungisani izingxenye abukhali ekuqa- lokugcina entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, umnikazi tube ngeke emibi.

Ukusonta umshudo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi galling akuzange kwenzeke ngo-induku ebhokisini entwasahlobo shank. Uma lutho kubavikela kufanele kuqedwe imbangela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukuhlola ikhaba nezinhlamvu. Uma uvula ibhokisi anti clockwise, igobolondo kumele ayeke asikiwe lapho yesivalo edonswa. Esikhathini esizayo, musa sikhuphukele stop ngakwesokunxele.

Shotgun MC 21-12: Intengo

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zikhali kakade kuhoxiswe ukukhiqizwa, kunzima ukuthola emashalofini ezitolo isibhamu. Nokho, ungalilahli ithemba, ku vaults aziyi ndawo, futhi uma uthanda, bangakwazi yayala, Nokho, kufanele ulinde isikhashana. Ububi ukuthenga ezifana Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukukhetha okungcono phakathi ezenzakalweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke kungcono namanje ukuthola esitolo ukuthi izikhali kusadingeka in isitokwe. Ngakho, usuthathe isinqumo ukuthenga isibhamu MC 21-12. Intengo ezinjalo "self-ukushaja" kuyoba angaba yizinkulungwane 15, kodwa angathengwa phezu yesibili emakethe izikhali uma uthanda. Kulokhu, izindleko zizoba ephansi kakhulu.

isifinyezo

Abazingeli abaningi abasha okwesabisa ezishintshayo isimiso kule isibhamu - emgqonyeni buyisela emuva. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi leli cebo kuphela egijima kuze kube sekupheleni of the 80s kwekhulu elidlule. Eyokuqala ukukhiqizwa ingebe semiautomatic nge gas uhlelo eziqhutshwa uvele kuphela ngo-1990 Eminyakeni engaphezudlwana amabili - futhi emashalofini ezitolo isibhamu ungabona ezinhlwini usinamathelise we umusi "samozaryadok" futhi ngemuva kohlelo emgqonyeni imelelwa imodeli MC 21-12. Izibuyekezo Arctic abazingeli ngalokhu isibhamu ngalokuvakalako. It kuvela ukuthi ngo Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezinzima sezulu, ungalokothi ubulokhu kusekhona akukho okunye angakwenza kule isikhali. MP 21-12 olususwe okushisa kuwele degrees amabili Celsius ikufakazele umsizi nalikhuluma ngemlandvo futsi letsembekile. Kuze kube manje, enyakatho yayo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa reindeer, futhi ukuzingelwa goose, ngoba abukhali kakhulu futhi inqwaba mpi ivumela ukushaya inyoni at amabanga amamitha angu ayisikhombisa.

Namuhla, MC 21-12 sokuzingela namanje ziphoqa abazingeli. Ngokuvamile, isenzakalo esisha usebenza lemukelekako, okuchitha ukunyundela okubi, khona "kusukela ebhokisini." Nokho, ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka futhi isimo lapho isibhamu ngeke ingasebenzi nhlobo. Nokho, kulesi simo, ukuchitha ihora noma amabili isikhathi esanele, ayehlome amafayela inaliti, kwenze, ngeke basebenze njengani iwashi. Banikezwe intengo ekhangayo, isibhamu babe nakho kokubili lokhu abazingeli wazibonela kanye Wabasaqalayo. Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile amasampula inhlangano Soviet. Naphezu ngeminyaka Basaba sokujabulisa zabanikazi.

Ngakho bhala off ingebe MC 21-12, naphezu kokushiyeka yayo, arsenal of abazingeli Russian ngaphandle sizinika isikhathi ...