Ukuhambisa ngesikhathi: Ingabe ngempela? Ingabe abantu bakwazi ukuhamba ngesikhathi?

Njengoba sekunama-izincwadi kule uhlobo like eqanjiwe yesayensi yencwadi (futhi kamuva nge ukuthuthukiswa cinema), ithole eziningi udumo ngesikhathi travel indaba ephathwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, namaqhawe trilogy kaGeorge Lucas ' "Emuva Ikusasa" idluliswa ngesikhathi, kwaphazamiseka ngokuhamba izenzakalo ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela ekushintsheni izimpilo zabo kanye nezimpilo yabathandekayo babo. Ngiyavuma, sekuyinto umqondo othakazelisayo. Phela, awukwazi kuphela silungise amaphutha esikhathi esidlule, kodwa futhi ukufunda iqiniso ngalabo noma nezinye izinkathi emlandweni iplanethi yethu. Ungahlangana futhi mathupha ukuhlangabezana nosaziwayo ezifana Aristotle noma Omar Khayyam. Ungazama ukulondoloza kusukela Library umlilo wase-Alexandria, futhi abanye baze bazame bayeke-Adolf Hitler ukuba abe umholi eJalimane, nokunye. Ayikho ngaphansi othakazelisayo kungaba uhambo esikhathini esizayo ... Fantasy eqanjiwe, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sokuhamba empeleni zibe zingenzeka? Futhi, uma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yonke injabulo enjalo etholakalayo? Nokho, injabulo ke? Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqonda uqhele ososayensi ukuvala kokudala esiyisaga isikhathi umshini. Kubonakala sengathi sonile ningaliqambeli iqiniso, uma thina onesibindi basikisela ukuthi imizamo enjalo eyenzeke, futhi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Futhi ukuze akholise abafundi ukuthi kungenzeki kungenzeka, cabanga ngala maqiniso isikhathi travel, emlandweni wonke.

I-Philadelphia experiment

Leli cala yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u izimo sokuqala esilotshwe ngokusemthethweni lapho kwakukhona ukunyakaza ngesikhathi nendawo, uma hhayi into eyodwa. Uhulumeni wase-US ukuba uhlukanise yonke mathiriyeli kunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ophika Eqinisweni ukuhlola uqobo. Noma kunjalo, ulwazi olumayelana nayo ukuvuza abezindaba, ngisho e Hollywood amabhayisikobho okudalwe mayelana lezo zenzakalo.

Ake sibheke kafushane ngalesi lwesayensi. Izenzakalo ezichazwe senzeka Okthoba 28, 1943 ku-port lempi Philadelphia. Ngo lolwandle ngumbhubhisi (DE 173, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-USSEldridge) ugesi eziningana kagesi sezisunguliwe. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi imishini wathi ezokwenzela ensimini ezinkulukazi kagesi, lokhu kungabangela ukugoba umsakazo nokukhanya amagagasi emhlabeni waba umbhubhisi ukuthi amsize ongabonakali. Ngemva kokusebenzisa umkhumbi ugesi okuthiwa wasibekela inkungu ogqamile, ngemva kwalokho umkhumbi ngokwawo futhi inkungu waqala chaza futhi zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa bethandazile ngumbhubhisi uvele endaweni efanayo, kodwa kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukunyamalala kwakhe endaweni ukuhlola (Philadelphia), wabonakala bese wanyamalala endaweni ekhaya lakhe ngesikhathi echwebeni e Norfolk (Virginia). Njengoba siholwa Kayisilutho ngaphandle kokuthi okusalungiswa, njengoba u-Albert Einstein. Kukholakala ukuthi usosayensi ngu ugesi zabo Benza imbobo space kanye nesikhathi. Wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu kangangokuba imiphumela eziye bazishisa zonke amanothi yakhe ukuhlola futhi wathi isintu akakabi ukulungele ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo amandla.

Imiphumela yophenyo "Philadelphia Isilingo"

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingxenye ebonakalayo kuphumelela, imiphumela yaba mibi kakhulu. Kulaba zezisebenzi 181, 21 kuphela (!) Abantu abuya engenamyocu. Kwavela ukuthi iningi labo baba lokusangana, abanye abantu baye banyamalala, futhi isiphetho sabo yaqhubeka ingaziwa. Kodwa oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke nelesabekayo laba bantu abahlanu babefana "fusing" e isakhiwo metal ngaphandle komkhumbi. Eziningi zalezi "ababuyayo" babe ukusha, kusukela lapho washona ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. abahlanganyeli Project batshelwa ukuthi babesebunzimeni omunye, ngokusobala, ezweni okufanayo, lapho bebona abantu futhi engaqondakali. Lokho kwaba nethonya elinamandla ku psyche yabo. Isigamu sezikhonzi lokusinda amalungu ethimba babe uhlanya ngokuphelele, iningi labo laya izinsuku zabo esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Nesinye amalungu ukuhlola iphutha nhlobo icala engingalazi: yena emehlweni nomkakhe nengane wadabula udonga efulethini lakhe, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye libonwe.

Akumangazi ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US akazange alinge ukushicilela imiphumela yalokho. Yilokhu Ungaqeda lwamancoko nge sikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka umbono wanamuhla ososayensi yawo lo magazini, cabanga ngendaba travel sikhathi, okuyinto zalotshwa izinkathi ezahlukene yomlando wethu.

Amaqiniso ukuthi akudingeki incazelo

Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha wonke amagatsha yesayensi, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi isikhathi sokuhamba ungokoqobo namuhla. Nokho, ukufakazela okuphambene, futhi, akekho okwaziyo. Nokho, umlando wesintu uye zanqwabelana eziningi amaqiniso simbe ezenza ucabanga futhi bacabanga ukuthi isikhathi sokuhamba kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo bachazwa ngisho emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke inkathi Pharaonic futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi. La maqiniso siqhubeke buthelela izinsuku zethu. Hhayi ukuba okungenasisekelo, ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

Kuvulwe amacala amabili ukuhamba kwabantu ngokusebenzisa isikhathi

Le ndaba eyenzeka ngo-Agasti 1897 edolobheni laseSiberia Tobolsk. Kuboshwe owesilisa segama Krapivin, okuyinto has a ukuziphatha engajwayelekile futhi ukubukeka. Wayiswa esiteshini samaphoyisa labetibambile kokuphekwa ngemibuzo, imiphumela okuyinto abaphenyi kabi. Futhi ngeke kwenzeke lutho uma umangale! Indoda ithe iphuthuma wazalwa ngo-1965 e kwase-Angarsk, nokusebenza njengenhlangano PC opharetha. Mystery indoda ayikwazanga uchaze ukuthi wabonakala Tobolsk, wathi, wazizwa ubuhlungu bekhanda, ngaquleka. Lapho evuka, wabona idolobha engajwayelekile. Udokotela abizwa ekuso, etshelwa ukuthi une-"ukuwohloka omnene," futhi indoda wathunyelwa i ukukhoseliswa uhlanya.

Umlando zezindiza Soviet

Kunobunye ubufakazi of ukufuduka isikhathi. Nazi ezimbalwa kubo:

1. Ngo-1976, umshayeli Soviet V Orlov wathi ngesikhathi indiza phezu MIG-25 wabona phansi imisebenzi yezempi eqhutshwa ngayo. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izincazelo umshayeli, ukuthi waba ufakazi wokuzibonela impi okwenzeka eduze Gettysburg e 1863. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet, ngokungafani kunemifuziselo yako American, bebelokhu izibambe e amazwi anjengokuthi, ngoba imininingwane enjalo kwakungatholakala abuqede umsebenzi wabo wasikhathi sonke.

2. Ngo-1986, isimo okufanayo okwenzeka nabanye Soviet umshayeli - A. Ustimova. Phakathi umsebenzi, wazithola phezu ... Ancient Egypt. Ngokusho kwakhe, wabona mbhoshongo enye yayakhiwe ngokuphelele, futhi eduze namanye izisekelo atholiwe eduze lapho abantu lagcwala.

Bathini pilot angaphandle?

Ngo-1985, umshayeli NATO ngenkathi ezindizayo phezu Afrika waphawula ukuthi ngaphansi Lolo hide luqala ngo ngeze abalahle, futhi ethafeni omkhulu nge izihlahla ezinkulu. Futhi kuthiwa wabona izibankwakazi, ngubani babekhumbula ngokuthula ukwaluka utshani. Ngokushesha umbono wanyamalala.

Enye aviator American (futhi NATO) wathi ngo-May 1999, ngenkathi ezindizayo phezu eJalimane, wabona iqembu lamasosha babemhaqile kuye. Zonke izindiza kwaba abathile ababenemithwalo engavamile. Esondela eduze, umshayeli okutholakala kubo German Messerschmitt. Nakuba abantu baseMelika bazibuza ukuthi kufanele athathe, kwakukhona ukulwa Soviet, ukuhlasela isitha. Ngokushesha umbono wanyamalala.

Amaqiniso abekwe (ukwehluleka ngesikhathi) angabangela eziningi, kodwa futhi akufakazeli lutho. Manje ake sibheke izibonelo ekhuluma uhambo esikhathini esizayo.

Njengabafokazi Nezakhamuzi kusukela esidlule zanamuhla

Ngo-1944, ngesikhathi ibambene ngezihluthu ensimini ka-Estonia, eduze Gulf of Finland Tank intelligence nebutho amabutho aseSoviet iphansi kwesandla sika-Troshina wahlangana neqembu bamahhashi begqoke ifomu vintage. Popular at the emehlweni amathangi wathatha ukuba izithende zabo. Ngenxa yalokho ukushushiswa wakwazi sikulibazise omunye umbaleki, owayebizwa wayiswa ekomkhulu. Trooper ekhuluma isiFulentshi. kwabamangaza yethu ingathathwa, yashesha umhumushi kanye indoda ephenywa. Wathi ukuba cuirassier yebutho French elaliholwa Napoleon. Izinsalela lomzimba wakhe ezama ukuphuma imvelo emva ukubaleka kusukela eMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha umangalele ukuthi wazalwa ngo-1772. Isiphetho ngokwengeziwe trooper akwaziwa, ngoba wathathwa umnyango ekhethekile.

Iqiniso elandelayo isikhathi sokuhamba isifikisa engu-80 Ekhulwini lama-20. Udizili ngwenya of Naval Amandla wase-USSR iphansi kwesandla sika-ukaputeni besigaba sesibili I. Zalygin ngenxa isiphepho waphoqeleka ukuba ukwenyuka eziphuthumayo ngasogwini Sakhalin. Buka isikhulu kubika enduneni, ukuthi izikebhe kuba elintantayo, eyabonakala isikebhe wokutakula ngqo phambili. Kwatholakala ngokwesicelo somuntu othile lempi iyunifomu itilosi Japanese phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngesikhathi kuthungathwa wathola imibhalo ekhishwe ngo-1940. Kubikwa ukuthi lesi sigameko abasebenzi, induna sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ulandele e Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, lapho isiboshwa esandleni esiphikisayo biko.

isisulu abalimale ezingozini zomgwaqo

Ngo-1952, e-New York kwenzeka indaba ongaziwa. On Broadway, ingozi, sabulala phezu komuntu ozihambelayo. Amaphoyisa wamangaza izingubo lohlaselwayo - kwaba uyisidala, kodwa emaphaketheni akhe atholakele iwashi Antique nommese wenza kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Uma usuthole isitifiketi abathintekayo ekhishwe engu-80 edlule, kanye namakhadi ibhizinisi, ku okusho umsebenzi lohlaselwayo - umdayisi. Amaphoyisa ihlolwe ikheli abhalwe imibhalo. Kwavela ukuthi akukho emgwaqweni eshiwo iminyaka engaba ngu-50. Kamuva kwathi indoda nge idatha efana wahlala e-New York futhi wanyamalala iminyaka engaba ngu-70 edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi ngaleso sikhathi esaphila, indodakazi yakhe, owanikela yakhe izithombe uyise esibonisa umufi ngaphansi amasondo.

Ungakwazi bangaphezi uhlu amacala ofakazelwa ukuhamba isikhathi. Izindaba zalolu hlobo, etshela mayelana uhlanga esikhathini esidlule, namanje esikhathini esizayo, njalo umphakathi. Kwamanye zingabantu ngisho collectible. Nasi umdlalo ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa ake hhayi ukuhlala kulokhu badlulele ngentuthuko yakamuva zesayensi.

ukuzwa

Ngokusho usosayensi Israeli Amose Ori, isikhathi ozosichitha lapho kungenzeka futhi kugomela ngokwesayensi. Izibalo umzimba yashicilelwa ezincwadini ezikhethekile. Uthi ukuze udale umshini isikhathi kudinga omkhulu amandla adonsela phansi. Isisekelo ucwaningo lakhe ibingamashumi okwatholakala Kurt Gödel, wenza ngo-1947. Ingqikithi yalo yokugcina kusekelwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwezinto of Einstein. Ngokusho izibalo kuphakama Ori okungenzeka travel esidlule endabeni enikeza lwalugobile isikhala-time izakhiwo akha uphondo noma indandatho. Ngakho, ukuqala komuntu okubangelwa ngamunye libabiza amaphethini esidlule. Njengoba kwaphawula Amose Ori, isintu sesisondele ukudalwa umshini isikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi maduze lizoba ngokoqobo inhloso, hhayi nje indaba amanoveli yesayensi namafilimu. Yilokho nje ukuthi sikulungele ukubhekana ezingaziwa? Yini elindele kithi kukhona - angaphezu ..?

I Bermuda unxantathu

Lokhu zone ezingasadingeki idume idumela elibi, ngokuvamile ulahlekile imikhumbi nezindiza ezinemishini yokuthwebula ephambili. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabantu, kodwa kunalokho, ziyafana isipoki imikhumbi. Kwakukhona amacala uma ithola imoto ngaphandle nezisebenzi, ne noluncane esiphuthumayo wayengekho, zonke izinto besendle, e-abagwedli, yokulungiselela ukudla, futhi gumbi, ngisho wazizwa iphunga kagwayi. Ethonya kwaba ukuthi nabagibeli abangu kulo mzuzwana kuphela ushiye umkhumbi. Enye ayinto engaqondakali ukuthi abatakuli kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngaso sonke amahora, etholakale kwi "abayizipoki", kuyilapho kakhulu abasasilele emuva ngempela. Ngakho lesi simanga ngempela zingena ngaphansi esigabeni 'ukunyakaza lwemikhumbi ngesikhathi sangempela. " Nokho, kuze kube manje akukho isilinganiso esifanele ulwazi mayelana nalesi simo, ngakho-ke, iziphetho ezifanele kungenteki.

Movement of izindiza ngesikhathi sangempela

By endleleni, ngoba futhi ngiyakwazi kahle ukuhamba emkhathini ngaphandle imishini khona. Inketho okunye ngaphambi kwesikhathi - kuba air travel. Ingqikithi le ndlela kuyinto ukuhamba phakathi wonke sezigaba zezikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, indiza besuka e Far East eYurophu eyayiyingxenye zaleli zwekazi Eurasia. Ngenxa yalolu hambo, ungakwazi ubuhlanga ngokumelene isikhathi, kukhona ngisho, abathandi kakhulu abazama izikhathi eziningi isikhathi kufike uNyaka Omusha, motayas komunye umkhawulo wesikhathi kwenye.