Akuwona wonke umuntu azi ukuthi angaluthola kanjani i-patent, SP, kodwa wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuyifunda.

Entsha kwentela umbuso ngoba IP - uhlelo lobunikazi - Waqala ukusebenza ekuqaleni kuka-2013. Indlela uthole le-IP-patent, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu baxoxisane ukulinganiselwa letsite?

Ukuze isicelo kohlelo intela ezidingekayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

umsebenzi 1. Umsebenzi eqondene

Iya umbuso patent kungaba osomabhizinisi, wahlanganyela emisebenzini ethile (47 zinhlobo), eyasungulwa bass. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule kulo nyaka e-somhleli ukwengeza imisebenzi elandelayo, ukwenza lokho, ungasebenzisa intela patent, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngaso umbuzo kanjani ukuthola i-patent, SP:

- okudayisa (uma into ine umile ukuhweba inethiwekhi yokudayisa phansi, endaweni yayo kumele singeqi sq 50 M..);

- Isevisi yokuwasha;

- Ukwenziwa amanzi ezokuthutha ezokuthutha abagibeli;

- ezomile-yokuhlanza, ukudaya;

- services eziqashisayo;

- Uhambo.

2. Inani labasebenzi

Inani eliyisilinganiso abasebenzi ngesikhathi intela akuyikuba abantu abangaphezu kuka-15. Lokhu umkhawulo usebenza yonke imisebenzi kufakwe patent.

Ezingeni umthetho ngoba iziphathimandla kuvikelwe ilungelo lokwenza imisebenzi emisha ukuze uxazulule patent, unikezwa uhlu lwemisebenzi siqu enikelwa labantu.

Ububanzi ukukhishwa patent esakaza esifundeni. Ngokuvamile nawu umbuzo, indlela uthole PI-patent ukuze bafeze imisebenzi endaweni ehlukile. Uma kudingekile, ihlinzeka kungenzeka ukuthola patent kusifunda esinikeziwe.

Izinga kanye ethemini ye-patent wahlala ezingeni 2012 (6%, igama elithi ubuncane - 1 inyanga, esiphezulu - ngonyaka). Kodwa kusukela ngo-2013, ukuba semthethweni patent kukhawulwe kuze kube sekupheleni kulo nyaka.

Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lobunikazi usula isibopho sokubuyisela kwezintela ezinjalo, njenge:

- intela;

- ND nabantu;

- i-VAT (ngaphandle nokusebenza kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle, isivumelwano sokuba nguzakwethu nokuphathwa kwempahla, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi isivumelwano yokunivumela).

Kumila kuhlanganise nentela kulesi sibalo intela patent-EXPECTED_SIZE engenayo yonyaka, okuyinto alindele ukuluthola imisebenzi yayo baqashwe. Thola i-patent can kuphela PI okungenani inzuzo yonyaka ka 100,000 ruble Russian futhi esiphezulu - ruble 1 million ..

Kwenzeka ngonyaka usayizi ngenzuzo nangenkomba ngenxa yemali Coefficient -deflator. , Inkomba asetshenziswe 2013 - 1.

Ngokusho RF TC, akukho komkhawulo wemali ukuthola okuhloswe SP Inani engenayo ezithela base ngokuvumelana UTII uma kusebenza yentela izindlela wenziwa uhlobo olufanayo umsebenti wetemnotfo.

Ukukhokhwa kwezintela ngokuvumelana patent wenziwa nemigomo elandelayo:

- lobunikazi isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha - ngaphakathi 25 izinsuku zekhalenda ngemva kwathatha umbuso ekhethekile;

- ngokuvumelana patent, lamanje izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni: 1/3 - ezinsukwini ezingu-25 ekhalendeni emva inkinobho kumuntu umbuso ekhethekile, 2/3 - ezinsukwini ezingu-ikhalenda 30 ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi imibuso ekhethekile.

Izinzuzo ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lobunikazi yilezi:

- ukuhamba komsebenzi Easy;

- akukho ezimali liyadingeka;

- asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa yemali.

Izinzuzo intela izinkokhelo sobala ekhokhwa, ngakho-ke kuwufanele ngicabanga mayelana nendlela uthole patent IP ngesikhathi elikhulu.

Ububi kwathatha kwentela umbuso patent ukuntuleka kungenzeka ukunciphisa inani lentela kwinani lokwehliswa umshuwalense ngokufaka wehlise amanani abo.

Ukuze imibhalo yephathenti IP zikhishwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlelwa imisebenzi afakwe ohlwini patent. Uma amalungelo patent nganoma yisiphi isizathu elahlekile, uthole elisha kuyoba kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka ikhalenda (okwamanje - iminyaka emithathu).

Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lobunikazi - yokuzithandela. Ingasetshenziselwa nezinye izindlela intela.