Imodeli Umbuso - isibonelo. Imodeli Umbuso indawo okusungulile: letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile. Ithola igunya lokwenza imodeli Umbuso indawo

Ngiqinisekile eziningi nizwile inkulumo ethi "imodeli Umbuso indawo". Ake sibone ukuthi iyini. A imodeli ewusizo ubhekwa umphumela womsebenzi kwezobuhlakani ngazinye, ayekutholile noma okusunguliwe kunoma iyiphi ubuchwepheshe. Njengoba singase yini, isibonelo, izinto ezihlukahlukene, amadivayisi, imikhiqizo, izindlela, noma izinqubo, ukusetshenziswa yakamuva noma ukubhalisa kwanoma iyiphi inqubo noma umkhiqizo ezazaziwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imodeli Umbuso indawo uyalandisa kuphela zezimboni impahla lezinto. Njengoba wazi, lesi sihloko Bayokhuluma ukuthi imodeli Umbuso indawo okusunguliwe, ukufana kwabo futhi umehluko, kukhona ubala ezinye izici ebalulekile ukugcwaliswa isampuli ukuthola patent nokunye. D.

Okumbi imodeli Umbuso indawo

Imodeli Umbuso has inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Omunye wabo - lena eside mfushane we-patent, okuyinto iminyaka engu-10 kuphela ubudala. It kungenziwa enwetshiwe, kodwa ukuphila abangelutho nakakhulu, okuyinto iminyaka engu-3 kuphela ubudala.

izinqumo lobuchwepheshe elihambelana idivayisi - ke nje ivikelwe imodeli Umbuso indawo. Isibonelo izixazululo ezinjalo ngezansi. Uma izixazululo lapho siqondiswa ukuba izindlela, ukube bekunjalo ngeke kuhambisana imodeli Umbuso indawo. Lona omunye umehluko kusuka kokusungulwa samanje. Imikhiqizo ningaweli kwencazelo "Idivayisi", futhi akazange abe maqondana imodeli Umbuso indawo. Esinye sezimo ka ama-patent - eseyintsha. Uma imodeli Umbuso indawo alihlangani lokhu umbandela, ngeke kubhekwe abalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kumele kube eseyintsha, eye azikakasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli kufanele benziwe baphelele, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo okunye akufanele kube kahle, futhi nazo zonke imithetho lobuchwepheshe.

Kubangelwa yini ukuntuleka ukuqinisekiswa patent

Kodwa ethile ebalulekile kakhulu ukuthi Umbuso indawo imodeli patent ezweni lethu hhayi kuhlolelwe kuhambisana nemibandela ama-patent, nakho kwenza kuvele emthethweni ukuthola isivikelo patent noma ukuhlukumeza amalungelo patent. Ngeshwa, emacala lanjalo ebhalisiwe nendawo emakethe wezwe lakithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asinalo ithuba esikhathini esizayo ukuthuthukisa isinqumo sabo lobuchwepheshe kuze ukushicilelwa kolwazi ngakho njengoba nokugxeka okwakhayo, isimiso, akukho.

Izinzuzo esemqoka imodeli Umbuso indawo

Ezweni lethu ke uqalelela ngokuvikela lomthetho imodeli Umbuso indawo, okungukuthi, umqondo ezilungisiwe livikeleke umthetho. A imodeli ewusizo iyona izinto angaphatheki amalungelo obuhlakani afana kokusungulwa. Ukusungulwa - isixazululo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nale migomo amabili avame udidekile nomunye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imodeli Umbuso indawo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa kokusungulwa samanje ungakakwenzi nemibandela njengoba okuqinile ama-patent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo yokufuna ilungelo umfuziselo Umbuso indawo, t. E. Patent okuxoxwe ngazo elilula futhi ngesikhathi esifushane.

Inzuzo enkulu imodeli Umbuso indawo ngezinga elifanayo iqiniso lokuthi, ezinye izinto ukuba alingane, igunya lokwenza imodeli Umbuso indawo kuyinto invulnerable, futhi isizathu siwukuthi asikho imfuneko ngaphansi kwegama "isinyathelo sokusungula". Phela, welithi "imodeli Umbuso indawo" okungenani ngokwengxenye ezihlobene okusunguliwe, kodwa izinto ezahlukene ngokuphelele. umthetho Russian mayelana patent angeke ngibe nelungelo yokunika kubo lo mshini noma Umbuso imodeli maqondana nezinqumo efanayo. Ngaphandle akuvunyelwe ukuguqulwa okusungulile ilungelo lobunikazi le patent for imodeli Umbuso indawo, uma inselele.

Londoloza isikhathi - i umbandela ezibalulekile

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe umfuziselo Umbuso - isikhathi esifushane. Ukuze ubhalise igunya lokwenza imodeli Umbuso indawo, umlobi kuyodingeka ukuba usichithe kuyo mayelana 6 izinyanga, kodwa endabeni kokusungulwa, yonke inqubo kungathatha iminyaka engu-nesigamu kusukela ngosuku wokufaka kuze kube isikhathi kushicilelwe ngokushesha idatha ku-patent e idokhumenti ekhethekile - umbiko. Ingozi ibe nokwenyuka sesikhundleni lingaphansi kakhulu.

ERussia, umkhuba ethandwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isicelo efanayo utility models namanye ezisunguliwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndlela kunikeza ithuba ukuthenga le patent for ukuvikelwa ngokushesha. Esikhathini esizayo, ingabe kumele kudingeke luhlolo esikhundleni le patent for imodeli Umbuso indawo ingatholakala patent.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: imodeli Umbuso indawo ezihlobene kudivayisi, ivikelwe ngokuya nge-Athikili 1351 Code Civil we Russian Federation. Uma umlobi (umnikazi) kukhona nezindaba ezihlobene ngendlela, ukuba sifune izimpendulo zale mibuzo ekhona lingasho lesi sihloko.

kuqala emhlanganweni

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimo esiyinhloko ama-patent imodeli Umbuso indawo kuyinto isicelo yayo ezimbonini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiqondo emisha, isb. E. "Novelty." Imodeli kumele kube ngokuphelele eliyingqayizivele futhi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa eminye. imodeli Umbuso indawo, isibonelo olubonakaliswa, kufanele athobele kuqala emhlanganweni. Kuyinto elifana igunya ezisunguliwe, kodwa usenayo umehluko kancane. Omunye wabo - umnqamulajuqu ngokuhambisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukungena Rospatent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini, ngokungafani kuya imodeli Umbuso kufanele abe isinyathelo sokusungula. Ukuze imodeli Umbuso indawo, lo umbandela kungadingeki.

Ukuvikelwa wezomthetho utility models angeke zisebenze izinqumo eziphathelene kuphela izici zangaphandle lomkhiqizo futhi yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngokuya sobuhle bayo. Ngakho ake afingqa kafushane lokho: utility models namanye ezisunguliwe ezibhekwa imiphumela yomsebenzi kwezobuhlakani ngabanye kanye kuyinto lobuchwepheshe nokuxazulula izinkinga. Umahluko phakathi imiqondo lawa emkhakheni wezomthetho kuphela. Ukuthi akuqonde ngokucacile lokho imodeli Umbuso indawo siphinde sihlinzekele izibonelo eziqondile zazo.

Izibonelo imodeli Umbuso indawo

Ngakho, imodeli Umbuso indawo. Isibonelo - design ilula, ngikwazi ukuqala ahlomele ubhiya. Le modeli Umbuso yomthetho eKorea, futhi yize lingasho ngempela isinyathelo sokusungula, lo mkhiqizo esisha nokufaneleka zezimboni futhi iwusizo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze umuntu ungumnikazi idokhumenti zokuphepha, uyoletha ukubuya abalulekile. Ezweni lethu, njengoba nakuyicabanga, kungabangela imishini kanye lobuchwepheshe, inzuzo enkulu ka okuyinto isici anti-theft. Lolu hlu zingase zihlanganise umgqekezi alamu, kubafuni namanye amadivayisi, okuzoba usizo hhayi kuphela umkhakha, kodwa nezalo labantu.

Amasampula Umbuso imodeli scheme futhi incazelo yalo

Ingxenye kudingekile kohlelo - lokhu Amakhodi IPC. Basuke kuboniswe ngakwesokudla bese kunqunywa lwemibhalo ekhethekile, okuthiwa "International Patent Ukwahlukanisa". Igama Development wanquma ukubhala sisebunyeni. Kumelwe ube njani ngokugcwele injongo imodeli, ngaphezu, kumele kuvunyelwane ngakho IPC.

Ngokuqondene igama imodeli izincazelo izigaba, ithuthukiswe eRussia, loko akusho kutsi vele ibonisa. Khona-ke, e incazelo ohlwini kufanele ulandele ulwazi mayelana art kuwo lo imodeli Umbuso indawo lubalulekile. Lapha-ke ubonisa izinga ubuchwepheshe, isicelo zezimboni, efanayo utility models ezikhona emakethe, futhi prototypes. Ngokwemvelo, ukuze afakazele ubunjalo kanye indispensability yentuthuko, kumelwe futhi uhlinzeke nganoma imiphi imininingwane ewusizo phezu analogs kanye prototypes, okungukuthi amaphutha abo, amaphutha nokunye. ukucaciseleka enjalo izokuba uzuze umuntu ofisa ukubhalisa ngendlela.

Lapho incazelo, ngcono

Sample Umbuso imodeli ekhombisa nebubi wedwa imifanekiso efanayo ngokuvamile kakhulu ezitholakala lingaphelele. Yingakho, kule dokhumenti, kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga ngawo imodeli entsha Umbuso ungakwazi ukubhekana kangcono kakhulu. Ungase futhi ukubhala ekusetshenzisweni nezinsolo imiphumela yalesi imodeli, kodwa Yiqiniso, kufanele sivume.

Ukuthuthukiswa ezibaluleke kakhulu encazelweni isigaba, eveza okushiwo ungakwazi kanjani ukusebenzisa imodeli Umbuso indawo. Isibonelo incazelo enjalo, kodwa kunalokho umbandela ezibaluleke kakhulu: kufanele kube eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ifomula. Izici ezibalulekile izici zabo ezithile nokubamba izici ezidingekayo enemininingwane setfulo lapha.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, omunye izimo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola igunya lokwenza imodeli Umbuso indawo kuyinto ukusebenza yayo ezimbonini. Ngakho-ke, ekulungiseleleni isikimu, kubalulekile ukuba ahole ama-inkolelo ukuthuthukiswa izimo nesikhathi ama-patent.

Ezimweni ezithile imodeli Umbuso indawo

Kulesi simo, ngayinye endabeni ethile udinga ukucacisa zonke nencazelo engenhla. Lihlanganisa ngamazwe ngezigaba patent, kochwepheshe / bawo imodeli, njll Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izincazelo aphindaphindwe nobe ecacisiwe - .. Kuvumeleke futhi akwephuli umthetho. Isigaba kufanele uchaze kafushane imidwebo futhi zinikeza uhlu izibalo (futhi nge izincazelo). Izinto ezihlukahlukene sokuqhafaza kufanele igama ngokuthi "Umumo". ezithile kwesicelo imodeli Umbuso kufanele kunikezwe encwadini ethi subclaims.

Ukwenza umsebenzi we-imodeli Umbuso indawo

Kule ngxenye, udinga ukunikeza imininingwane yendlela ukuthuthukiswa ezingase zithathwe futhi bakwenze kunalokho ingasiza othile. Ngokuvamile lezi zincazelo esimweni kazibuthe imodeli Umbuso indawo ekhombisa izibonelo umsebenzi ukuthi kufanele inikezwe ngefomethi yezinombolo njengoba incazelo eningiliziwe ngale noma ukuthi i-elementi imodeli. Uma incazelo ukuthuthukiswa noma ifomula kushiwo ulwazi mayelana imikhawulo noma ububanzi kwanoma iyiphi ipharamitha, kulesi simo, kuyafaneleka ukuba awatshele isiqinisekiso, okungukuthi, ukuze bathethelele kudivayisi lobuchwepheshe ekhombisa izibonelo.