I-Papilloma ibumnyama - kusho ukuthini? Izimbangela zama-papillomas

I-Papilloma iyisisu esinobuthi esikhulayo kwi-membranes emangcwabeni kanye nezimpikiswano zesikhumba. Ukwakhiwa kokukhula okunesibindi kwenzeka ngemuva kokuba i- papillomavirus yomuntu (HPV) ingene emzimbeni . Sekuyisikhathi eside, ama-papillomas, ngenkathi esezinqenjini zomzimba womuntu, akakwazi ukuzenza azizwe. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka nge-HPV futhi ngaphambi kokubonakala kokukhula emzimbeni kungathatha iminyaka eminingana.

Izimbangela zama-papillomas

Ngokwemvelo, imbangela eyinhloko yokwakheka kokukhula yi-HPV, kodwa othwala isifo isikhathi eside angeke asole ngisho nokuba khona kwesifo. Kunezici ezithile ezivusa ukuthuthukiswa kokukhula emzimbeni.

I-Papillomata ibangela ukubukeka kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka;
• Ukuphila ngokobulili obushushumbisayo;
• Ukuzivikela komzimba;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheliyo;
• Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside imithi elwa namagciwane;
• Izifo zesisu;
• Hlala ezindaweni zomphakathi: okugeza, amabhishi, ama-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda, njll.

Njengoba ubona, azikho izizathu ezimbalwa kakhulu. Nakuba i-papilloma ibangela ukubukeka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici eziningana ezichazwe ngenhla, inani lezinkinga ezingenangqondo emzimbeni zingandisa izikhathi eziningana.

Izinhlobo zama-papillomas

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zamapillomomuntu abantu. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, esikhumbeni somuntu kanye nezibilini zomunyu kuzo ziyisihlanu kuphela.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zokukhula okunamandla:

• Ama-neoplasms alula avela ezandleni. Ukukhula okunjalo kungaba khona emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, bese sekunyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelela. Zivame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezisencane.
• I-papillomas flat, eyenziwa ngezandla, ubuso nentamo.

• I-Plantar neoplasm, enikeza isiguli ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho behamba.
• Ama-papillomas aseFiliform, ngokuvamile awakhiwa asebekhulile. Ama-neoplasms ahlala endaweni yangasese, kanye nangaphansi kwezingalo, entanyeni nasendlini.
• Ukukhula okuveziwe noma ukuxhuma. Izicubu ezinobuthi ezinjalo zenzeka ezingxenyeni zobulili futhi zimelela ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke, ngoba zingakwazi ukubola zibe yisifo somdlavuza.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhula kunesakhiwo esithambile kanye nombala wenkampani noma umbala omnyama. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-papillomas aphenduka abamnyama bese eqala ukulimaza. Ake sizame ukuqonda izizathu zokushintsha kombala we-neoplasms.

Izimbangela zokumnyama

Ama-papillomas angadala amacala alandelayo:

• Ukulimala kokukhula.
• Ukuqala kwenqubo yokutheleleka.
• Izambatho ezincane, izigqoko eziqinile noma izicathulo, ukubhoboza ama-papillomic flat.
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile kungabangela ukuhluma kokukhula (i-necrosis yezicubu zesisu).
• I-Cauterization ye-warts ene-nitrogen, i-alkali, i-phenol noma i-acetic acid.
• Ukwakheka kweHemangioma.
• Ukubuyisela ibhalansi ye-hormonal nokuthuthukisa isimo somzimba somzimba, ngenxa yokuthi amapillomasi amnyama futhi awa.
• Umuntu omdala angashintsha umnyama ngenxa yeqiniso lokungcoliswa kwesifo esibucayi sibe yingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kombala we-wart kungathinteka ngukutheleleka okuye kwawela enqenqemeni eyakhelwe ngokusebenzisa isilonda noma ukuphahlazeka. Ngokuvamile, uma i-papilloma ishintshile, kusho ukuthi izicubu zayo ziyafa.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma ukukhula kuqala ukushintsha umbala, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha kudokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ikakhulukazi ungalibali ukuvakashelwa, uma ukubukeka kwe-neoplasm kushintshiwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.

Yini okufanele yenziwe uma ukwakheka kumile futhi kumile?

I-oncologists kanye nama-dermatologists batusa nganoma yisiphi isimo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula esikhumbeni kanye nezibungu ezingenayo ukuze zizisuse. Kodwa iningi labantu bakithi akusheshi ukusebenzisa iseluleko odokotela, kuyilapho ama-neoplasms engaqali ukuzibonakalisa ngokwabo ngezimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Bese begijimela kudokotela bese bebuza umbuzo: "I-papilloma ebomvu - kusho ukuthini lokhu futhi kufanele ngenzeni?".

Ngokuvamile ukukhula okushintshe umbala kancane kancane kubune futhi kuwele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziyeklebhule indawo yombutho we-build-up ukuze inqubo esithathelwanayo ingaqali.

Uma izilonda zesikhumba zingabonakali esakhiweni segagasi eliwilekile, cishe, ukugxila kwegciwane kulahlekile futhi isifo kule ndawo ngeke siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siphumelele.

Futhi uma i-neoplasm isumile futhi ibumnyama, kodwa ingapheli, udokotela akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukuze uthole isizathu sokuba "ukuziphatha" kokwakhiwa, udokotela uzobeka izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi athuthukise indlela yokwelashwa esebenzayo.

Ngumuphi udokotela okufanele ngithintane naye futhi kufanele ngisenze nini kangcono?

Isizathu sokuvakashela kudokotela kungase kube ushintsho embala noma ngesakhiwo se-warts, kanye nokukhula okuhlukahlukene kwezikhula. Uma i-papilloma ibumnyama, akudingeki ukuba ubambezele ukuvakashelwa kudokotela.

Udokotela onguchwepheshe wokwelashwa nokususwa kwemiphakathi yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi angase abe nesici esithile:

1. I-proctologist ne-gynecologist baphatha noma basuse ukukhula ezifweni zobulili naku-anus.
2. I-dermatologist noma udokotela ohlinzayo uyajabulisa ama-neoplasms ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikhumba.
3. Lapho kutholakala ama-warts omzimba, abamele abesilisa baya ku-urologist ukuze basize.
4. Ukukhula kwezigulane ezincelisayo kuphethwe yi-mammologist.
5. I-otolaryngologist noma udokotela wamazinyo uphatha ama-papillomas ngolimi nobunqunu bomlomo.
6. I-ophthalmologist isusa isisu esisesweni.

Izifo

Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi ezivumela umzimba womuntu ukuthi uhlole igciwane le-HPV, futhi futhi ubone ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani impilo yomthwali wesithwala.

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV nge-polymerase chain reaction. Le ndlela ivumela ukuqaphela amagciwane we-oncogenic, kanye nokunquma uhlobo lokukhula, ikhwalithi kanye nobuningi bawo.
• Izifundo ze-Cytological zokukhula.
• Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi nomchamo, soskoby ku-gynecologist.
• I-biopsies yezishukela kumangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Colposcopy ne-ultrasound.
• I-Digene-test.

Ukwelapha nge-papillomas

Ukwelapha ama-neoplasms ezinobungozi kungasebenzisa amasu ahlukene. Uma i-papilloma ibumnyama, ngokuvamile kaningi isuswe besebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukususwa kwe-Laser.
• Ukususwa kwemithi (i-keratolytic noma i-salicylic acid).
• I-Cryodestruction (i-nitrogen ye-liquid, i-frozen building-up).
• Ukususwa kwezidakamizwa.
• Thermocoagulation.

Uma igciwane le-papilloma lomuntu litholakale emzimbeni, isiguli sigunyazwe ukwelashwa okulindelekile okuhloswe ekwandiseni umkhuhlane: Amiksin, Genferon, Immunomax, Viferon, njll. Uma umlomo wesibeletho uthinteka yizilonda, umjozi wesifo somzimba usho owesifazane Amafutha okhethekile okuvimbela ukukhula kwama-papillomas.

Ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kufanele kube okuphelele.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuphulukisa ama-neoplasms abonakalayo esikhunjeni nasesikhungweni sezinambuzane kunzima kakhulu kunokuvimbela ukubukeka kwawo. Ukwazi imbangela yokukhula, ungavikela umzimba wakho ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane le-HPV. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhleleke ngendlela ehlelekile isethi yezinyathelo ezihlose ukuqinisa umzimba, futhi uhambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.

Njengoba kungekho muntu ogwemekile kwi-papillomavirus yomuntu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha impilo yakho futhi uqinise ukuzivikela. Uma ukukhula kubonakala, akufanele ukulibazise ukuvakashela kudokotela ozokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezidingekayo, azothola uhlobo lwe-HPV futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Sithemba ukuthi iseluleko esinikezwe kulesi sihloko sizosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa isifo esinjalo. Yiba nempilo!