Tit burogolovaya: incazelo nokukhiqizwa

Tit burogolovaya - Tit inyoni umndeni. ERussia, owaziwa ngokuthi "Pukhlyak" ngenxa ngendlela okuningi fluffs izimpaphe kubanda kakhulu. It uhlala zone kwamahlathi coniferous ye-Asia neYurophu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo tits, ukhetha ukuya bahlala ezindaweni ezikude, kodwa ngokuvamile kukhona ongathanda ukukwazi ukuze umuntu.

burogolovaya Tit: ukubukeka yangaphandle

Bird unomzimba omncane obukhulu, 14 cm ubude nesisindo 9-14 g, Intamo esifushane futhi umsila umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu. Okhakhayini kahle esikhulu nentamo - a matte umbala omnyama. Iningi emuva, aphakathi nendawo kanye amaphiko ezincane, amahlombe nadhvoste ephansi emuva babe sinombala-grey umbala. Izihlathi elimhlophe kanye grey. Ohlangothini entanyeni ngamunye lapho ocher luhlaza. On the front womphimbo iyona shirtfront okuthiwa - black spot enkulu. Lwalo konsundu. izinyoni Ngezansi ezingcolile-white ne kancane ocher luhlaza phezu ezinhlangothini, imilenze nezinyawo umpofu omnyama.

Willow Tit emkhakheni kalula kudidaniswe namaqhubu. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuthi Pukhlyak has a matte kunokuba shiny black cap kanye lemicu empunga elinamathela othini imivimbo longitudinal phezu kwamaphiko secondaries. Ayaziwa yesiteleka kakhulu zalezi zinyoni kungenziwa ngokuthi ekuhlabeleleni kwabo.

izindawo

Tit burogolovaya ezitholakala ihlathi esishintshashintshayo ezintaba zase-Eurasia, kusukela empumalanga Great Britain ezimaphakathi waseFrance nesiphetho ogwini yePacific iziqhingi Japanese. Enyakatho, ehlala kuwo izimila ezindaweni bok, kanye zaseScandinavia futhi Finnish ihlathi nezimfunda. Eningizimu, butholakala emaqeleni.

Willow Tit bavame ukuphila emahlathini elisezansi coniferous kanye okuxubile entabeni, okuyinto likhula uphayini, larch, sonwele futhi floodplains elise kanye namaxhaphozi. ESiberia, ke luhlala ehlathini emnyama sphagnum bogs, willow futhi Alder zamahlathi.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ikakhulukazi uhlala phakathi nezihlahla emahlathini riparian, ihlathi imiphetho lezixuku abazinikezele. Le ndawo enezintaba itholakala endaweni engamamitha 2000 m 2745 m, isibonelo, kule Tien Shani. Ngaphandle kokuthi zikhwelwe, le nyoni ivame ukuba avuke kakhulu kunalokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Tibet Pukhlyak livele endaweni engamamitha 3960 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

indlela yokuphila

Izinyoni lokhu isidleke zinhlobo Ephreli noMeyi. Ingabe ngokuyinhloko ngaphandle kokuzivivinya emigodini, okuyinto zitholakala iziphunzi kanye nemithi efile buqamama encane evela phansi. Tit burogolovaya, efana Iziqophamithi, uncamela likhiphe emzini wakhe ramshackle ibunga. I emgodini ukujula imayelana 20 cm kanye ububanzi - 8.6 cm.

Pow wahlanganyela ilungiselelo isidleke imibhangqwana abazithola ekwindla. Abesilisa onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila ufuna nabesifazane endaweni elilandelayo (akukho amakhilomitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu). Uma behluleka ukwenza, zindiza ezindaweni ezikude ehlathini.

On the ilungiselelo isidleke pow Evikini elilodwa noma amabili kude ngokwesilinganiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinyoni zisebenzisa Amahlumela, amagxolo omuthi amagxolo, uvolo futhi izimpaphe. pow enethiwekhi abahluke ngaso kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlala gaichek yokuthi ningathwali ekhaya lakho moss. Tit - willow Tit - ayithandayo ukwenza izinqolobane imbewu izitshalo, kodwa bavame ukukhohlwa iqiniso mayelana nokuthi ngikuphi engcebweni sika.

ukudla

okuphakelayo Pow ku ezingenamgogodla ezihlukahlukene encane kanti izibungu. Ngakho, chickadee ukuletha inzuzo kakhulu semvelo kwamahlathi, njengoba ubukhulu izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidla izithelo kanye imbewu izitshalo.

Esikhathini ekudleni ehlobo lika omdala Tit ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi ukudla isilwane nemifino imvelaphi. Winter okuphakelayo ikakhulu seeded zokhuni, uphayini sonwele. Kana kukhona izicabucabu ondliwe amacimbi zezimvemvane nge yemifino izifunzo. Abadala Pow ku ukudla washisa nemisundu eminingi, izinyosi, weevils, izimpukane omiyane, izintuthwane, imikhaza ngisho iminenke.

Kusukela ukudla isitshalo ekudleni kwabo siqukethe okusanhlamvu ezifana ukolweni, ummbila, i-oats, nebhali. Tit amajikijolo uthanda cranberry, Rowan, cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye cotoneaster. Bird Element ukuvakashelwa akuvamile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Le sizini kuvumelana nelungiselelo isikhathi Slots. Pow ukuthola pair onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila futhi uhlale ndawonye uma nje omunye wabo uyofa. Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I burogolovyh gaichek akuyona neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-nesishiyagalolunye.

Kwezithandani kwabesilisa kuhambisana iculo futhi shaking amaphiko. Ngaphambi ukubhanqa, bona ngokweyisa nabesifazane ukondla ugqoko. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ebeka izinyoni isidleke ukuvuselela ilungiselelo. Ngakho, ekuqaleni amaqanda ukuchamisela Tit embozwe ungqimba udoti. Ukubeka ngokuvamile uhlanganisa 5-9 amaqanda emhlophe speckles nsundu ngokubomvu. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni is kwaqhubeka inhlendla. Ngalesi sikhathi, iduna ukhiqiza ukudla umama ivikela esidlekeni. Ngezinye izikhathi insikazi izimpukane ekhaya isikhathi eside futhi usuthisa bebodwa.

Kana amabhu asynchronously zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwemithathu. Babeqala embozwe nomzimba omncane phansi sinombala-grey umbala, ngalo ingaphakathi Uqhwaku kuyinto tint sinombala njengotshani noma ephuzi. Iduna nensikazi ndawonye ukondla izingane zabo. Ngokwesilinganiso bekhulisa kokukhiqiza izikhathi 250-300 ngosuku. Ebusuku bese ngezinsuku cool burogolovaya chickadee nolimi uhlezi eziyize, amalahle ngenzalo yabo. Amaphuphu kancane kancane ekuqaleni ukundiza emva kwezinsuku 17-20 emva kokuzalwa, kodwa zisatholakala kuncike kubazali babo, ngokuba benza abakwazi ukuzenzela ukudla. Phakathi no-July umndeni inyoni huddling imihlambi ayimizulane, okuyinto ngaphezu zingatholakala pikas tits, nuthatches kanye lobuhlalu.

ukucula

Tit repertoire Vocal willow ayinakho zokwehlukahlukana kwesintu, ezifana namaqhubu. Faka kusigaba ezimbili izinhlobo iculo: sekukhomba (lusetshenziselwa umusi) kanye ngekwendzawo (amamaki ingxenye nabesimame). Uhlobo lokuqala siqukethe uchungechunge kulinganiswa kuzwakala soft-ukuzwakala "ti ... ti ..." noma "... tii tii ...". Willow Tit (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi) enze ingoma ezingeni elifanayo noma ukhushulelwa ngezikhathi ithoni. Pow ukucula unyaka wonke, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

ikhwela Wendawo kuqhathaniswa sekukhomba ethulile kakhulu futhi ifuze gurgling Trill nge sokubhipha ngakanye. Uvame eyenziwa kwabesilisa kuka nabesifazane. Futhi, ornithologists eziningi ukuhlukanisa "gurgling" ingoma. pozyvka njalo kuhlanganisa nomndeni ejwayelekile Tit imisindo ephezulu bamisa "chi-chi", okuyiwona cishe njalo ungezwakala ngisisho ngekhanda futhi rougher "dzhee dzhee ... ...".