Ngokuthakazelisayo, igama umntwana indlulamithi? Zhirafenok?

Zonke emhlabeni abahlala pass olulodwa lomjikelezo: lokuzalwa, lapho isikhulile, ukufa. Ukuzala - isisekelo okusinda zokuphila emhlabeni. Ngo abadala ozalwa amawundlu - namazinyane azo, amazinyane, amawundlu, izindlovu ... zhirafyata? Ulubizela ingane indlulamithi? Ake sizame ukuphendula lombuzo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukumangala amaqiniso ngalesi silwane emangalisayo.

Isilwane ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni

Ngokwe amathafa ase-Afrika iyazula 5-6 imitha okusezingeni eliphezulu zinamabala eziyivulayo ayabulala - indlulamitsi. Kuwo wonke ophilayo eMhlabeni isilwane - aphakeme. Amanani isilinganiso Ubukhulu bayo: ukukhula 5.5 m kuya phezulu futhi-3 m at sokubuna, isisindo isilinganiso - 1.5 amathani. Newborn indlulamithi kancane seluvele obuphelele egcwele 2 m nesisindo mayelana 50 kg. Elikhulu omdala indlulamithi obhejane kuphela, izimvubu kanye indlovu. Njengezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, amaduna kunangendlela nabesifazane.

incazelo jikelele

Skin indlulamithi ezinemibala emihle kakhulu okungajwayelekile ukuma nezimagqabhagqabha umbala brown amnyama. Ziyakwazi letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye kokuba ahlukaniswe ngezikhawu olumhlophe. Umbala ngamunye uhlukile futhi, like zeminwe, uhlukile.

eside kakhulu - 1,5 m - intamo has 7 amathambo efana ezincelisayo eziningi. Amathambo, Nokho, side kakhulu.

Enhloko indlulamitsi ongama kakhulu ngendlela 5 izimpondo - 2 Ubude kweqiniso 20 cm phezulu, omunye phakathi kwamehlo (njengase Unicorn wasenganekwaneni) 2 "lzheroga" phezulu entanyeni. Kodwa iningi lalaba izilwane - ezimbili zinezimpondo.

It uyagijima eziyivulayo ayabulala izindlela 2 kuphela:

• amble, ezihambayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvula 2 izinyawo kwesokunxele, bese izinyawo ezimbili kwesokudla;
• gallop. Manje bobabili befakwa 2 phambi, 2 izinyawo ezingemuva abese ephinda 2 imilenze front, 2 labaqaphi elingemuva. Nakuba kubukeka enganakiwe, kodwa unjalo isivinini asathuthuka eminyakeni engu-55 km / h.

Embonweni ayewubonile ngendlela emangalisayo abukhali. Futhi ngakho Ima umbhoshongo, esibheke kusukela ukuphakama omkhulu kwesiqu expanses lwakhe olunzulu savannah ...

Izindlulamithi - eziyivulayo ayabulala ruminants, efana izinkomo. Zidla kuphela ukudla isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke bathanda ngomuthi ameva. Ngosuku inhlanzi eyodwa uyakwazi adla ukudla okungaba 35 kg nokuningi oluhlaza.

Kukhanseliwe izindlulamithi ulimi, izindlebe Licking like amakati yasekhaya.

Izindlulamithi akuzona isihawu kakhulu. Phila eyedwa noma nezinkomo encane. Bonisa okunamathiselwe ngokulinganisela. Nakuba kungase kube umama kakhulu ngokungenabugovu ukuvikela ngenzalo yabo.

Kusukela izitha - amabhubesi, izingwe, izimpisi, indoda - esincelisayo eliphakeme uyabaleka. Kakhulu akuvamile aphendvule ukulwa. Kodwa izilwane ezidla ezinye ukulwa kwenzeke. Ezivikela, indlulamitsi inselo igalelo (kufika ku 23 cm ububanzi) ishaya kalula ngisho nengonyama.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, indlulamithi abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka engu-30. Record besilisa nempilo ende basekuthunjweni - iminyaka engu-36.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha izindlulamithi

ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Abesifazane uzozala iminyaka engu-15 ezayo. Yokukhwelana ewela zemvula - July kuya September. Ngalesi sikhathi, enokuthula futhi nabanomusa izindlulamithi uhlele umbukwane izimpi isiko.

izinsikazi ezimithi, njengazo zonke izilwane ezinkulu, eside. Uthatha izinyanga mayelana 14-15. Njalo nje 1 ozalwa ingane indlulamithi.

Ngemva kwehora, ingane kuwufanele ngemilenze nomzimba omncane, futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa iqala ekugangeni. Insikazi enakekela zhirafenkom nengxenye edlule, aze sucks ubisi. Nakuba kotshani obuluhlaza, uyakwazi ukuba basuse eneminyaka engu-amasonto ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yobudala inzalo akuvumelekile umhlambi.

Nokho, njengoba ingane indlulamithi kubizwa ngokuthini?

Uma thina phikisana ngendlela yesayensi, indlulamithi kwezilwane - ayabulala ruminant ezincelisayo. Izingane zonke izilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala abizwa ngokuthi amathole. Ngakho, liyini igama umntwana indlulamithi? Futhi ithole? Kodwa izinyane imbuzi okuzelwe, kuyilapho shinda - inyamazane. Abenzi lutho ngokuthi amathole. Ngakho indlulamithi angazalwa zhirafenok, zhirafchik noma zhirafik.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-"isipelingi isichazamazwi", enyatheliswa yi-Russian Academy of Sciences, 2001 ngaphansi editorship ka V. Lopatina inegama "zhirafenok" njengokungathi "Dictionary Omkhulu", eshicilelwe Petersburg ngo-1998 ngaphansi eyahlelwa nguA S. Kuznetsova.

Kodwa uma ungaqiniseki futhi ungafuni abanjwe, ukuyibiza umane - umntwana indlulamithi. Photo libonisa lokho abayikho kancane nice and cute.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi ...

1. Kukhona pyatirogie izindlulamithi. Lena akuyona umthelela eChernobyl, futhi kuba ingevamile engokwemvelo.

2. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama zikhula iminyaka engu-6.

3. Ngesikhathi intamo gallop indlulamithi sika dangle kakhulu ngapha nangapha, ngokubhala eziyisishiyagalombili. Kubonakala sengathi manje ukuqala endaweni ifindo.

4. ngamathe emangalisayo zabo obukhulu, esisiza, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi emphinjeni ukugwinya ozithandayo iva ngomuthi.

5. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isilwane ungenza isikhathi eside kunaleso ikamela - amasonto noma izinyanga.

6. ukuma lokuzalwa indawo, ngakho izinsana zhirafyata (thina imigqa embalwa edlule wathola igama ithole indlulamitsi), ungaveli ukukhanya into yokuqala ekwindla emhlabathini nge ukuphakama imitha-2. Nokho, lokhu neze kuthinta impilo yabo.

7. Sleeping kuye ngokwanele 20-120 emaminithi ngelilanga.

8. Kuthathwa ngokuthi zingabantu bengakhulumi. Eqinisweni, ukukhuluma, izindlulamithi ihlaba umkhosi umsindo imvamisa ngezansi 20 Hz, okuyinto imperceptible endlebeni womuntu.

9. Kwakumelwe ngokuphelele ulimi black ubude ingaphezu 40 cm. "Long" izilimi zalezi "inhlebo"!

10. Bona inhliziyo Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni (ngokunjalo): isisindo 10-11 kg, ubude cm 60 futhi 6 odongeni cm ukushuba futhi ruminants iningi lalezi umfutho wegazi ophakeme izilwane ..