Izilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Territory Perm: uhlu isithombe

IRed egwalweni Perm esifundeni - idokhumenti ekhethekile, okuyinto uhlu eziphilayo ezitholakala le Perm esifundeni futhi ezisengcupheni noma ngezinombolo esincishisiwe. Ukukhanya ayebubona 2008, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho ngo-2007 Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu UHulumeni esifundeni, esalotshwa kanye nohlu eziphilayo abadinga ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile.

Izilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Perm esifundeni, izigaba eziningana: on the esengozini yokuqothulwa, ogama izinombolo falling, nezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile. Futhi, ngaphezu idokhumenti uhlu eziphilayo ezihlala esifundeni, kodwa kufakwe Russian Red Book.

Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi Perm Krai izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, thina uhlu nalabo okuyizinto usongo eliphezulu kakhulu yokuqothulwa.

Ezinamagobolondo futhi izicabucabu

Ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala emihumeni le Perm esifundeni iyisilwane yayo sendawo, okusho Litholakala kuphela kule ndawo. Krangoniks Khlebnikov bancishwa iso futhi ungenakonakala ukukhanya, imibala yayo amabanga lisuke-elimhlophe Milky. Waqamba igama layo yokudumisa Umhlahlandlela, umqaphi emihumeni. Lokhu iflothi crustacean emaceleni, it is ingashintshwa abandayo emihumeni amanzi ukuze. Ubuningi akwamukeleki kuye lokushisa lamanzi 5 degrees. Phakathi kwezilwane ezisohlwini Red Book of the Perm esifundeni, krangoniks Khlebnikov ingenye indices kushaqisa kunazo - anyamalale. Ukuze abacwaningi abanesifiso umzimba ngoba lithathelwe layo eliyingqayizivele ekuphileni echibini emhumeni.

South Russian uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu - nomele esikhulu kakhulu efana nayo, wakhetha ukuhlala lo asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi emasimini. Ngokuqondene Perm esifundeni ke lapha butholakala kuphela eningizimu nguMsindisi entabeni. Lokhu izimpilo izinambuzane Burrows zobumba wemba emhlabathini owomile. It amatshe phansi kuwebhu. Izinto eziyinhloko ezinomthelela nokuncipha kwenani (Red Book ke libhaliwe njengoba ezingavamile), - izinguquko ezingeni (izimbobo izikhukhula) amanzi phansi nazo abanyathela esikhundleni zokuhlala lezi zinambuzane.

Alopekoza Kungurskaya - omunye sendawo Perm umhlaba. Ngahlangana le spider kancane ivelakancane, ngakho-ke engakaze wafunda ngokwanele. Mayelana naye siyazi kancane kakhulu: usayizi spider encane, hhayi ngiluka inethiwekhi. Uthole ukuthi ngo-1996.

inhlanzi

Ngo esifundeni Perm oke wahlala izinhlanzi ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Russia: gudgeon elimhlophe-finned, beluga herring iVolga, Sturgeon Russian. Kukhona labo abasesikhundleni isimo ezingavamile, isibonelo, bullhead.

Nokho, kukhona nabanye abanezinhliziyo labantu kuyehla, isibonelo, trout ezivamile. Le nhlanzi enkulu umndeni salmon azizwa mkhulu amanzi epholile, uncamela ukugeleza okusheshayo. Ulwandle ingahambi - sitholakala kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile. Trout kuyinto kakhulu sensitive ubumsulwa amanzi, yingakho akusiyo kuphela isivakashi ezingavamile imifula esifundeni Perm, kodwa futhi nabanye abaningi. Izinhlanzi iyafana kakhulu ne-Pike, umehluko - umbala obomvu nomzimba embozwe izindawo.

Enye inhlanzi, ogama izinombolo encishisiwe - bystranka Russian. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu ongenathemba, kuphela komzimba kuba irksome ngaphezulu kuya roaches. Ukhetha phezu komfula akuyona esheshayo, ethule. Esikhathini Perm esifundeni endaweni kukhawulwe ezindaweni ezintathu. Lokhu isici, futhi ongaphakeme bempilo Bystrianka ukubeka khona yayo engozini.

Carp - kungenye izinhlanzi ehlukile Territory Perm. ehlukile yayo wukuthi isimo ezisengozini ke ezithunyelwa kuphela ngaphakathi esifundeni. Kuzo zonke ezinye carp zibanjwa ngaphandle kwemingcele. Perm phansi main isici nokukhawulela - the iconsi lamanzi kulawo amadamu. Carp ayikwazi azivumelanise nezimo ezinjalo futhi iqhwa ebusika. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi uphinde wehlise okushisa nsuku zonke kusho futhi nendawo ukuba.

Amphibians and Reptiles

Izilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Perm esifundeni, zidinga ukuvikelwa kanye nokulondolozwa. Phakathi kwezilwane eziphila ezweni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo kungenziwa ngokuthi spadefoot ezivamile futhi copperhead abavamile.

Okokuqala - ezihuquzelayo waphansi (Ixoxo) nge isakhiwo iso ezahlukene. Kuboshwe umfundi yena elise uqotho. Okuthakazelisayo umbala le frog: emuva grey ansundu kanye lesifanele iphethini zinamabala. Incazelo idlanzana - ukungcola kwamanzi, amanzi abo, ukwakhiwa loMfula izinto ezihlukahlukene.

copperhead Ordinary ukwazi ngenxa yebala isici zokhahlamba kusuka ophuzi ibe bomvu, nalemvelaphi, kanye ugema kukhona imigqa izindawo. Lokhu inyoka libhekene lingakanani esikhulu - esiphezulu 70 cm ubude. Ezinwabuzelayo thermophilic, ukhetha ukuphila ngaphansi kwamadwala, ku kahle sekuqala ukufudumala ihlathi ezindaweni. Medyanok labantu esifundeni Perm kuncane ifundelwe, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi lincane kakhulu. Lonke iphuzu yizenzo zabantu kwezomnotho esibhubhisa izindawo inyoka.

izinyoni

Izilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Perm esifundeni - liphinde inyoni. Ake sicabangele kuphela labo abaphawulwe enesimo ukuze engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

dada Whooper - inyoni enkulu kakhulu. It lethiwa angakuzwa ukukhalaza isici ngesikhathi indiza. Kulula kakhulu ukudida nomakhelwane - dada thulisa, kodwa leli temu ukukhula ehlukile ngoqhwaku. It uhlala kuphela akude, ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo yesifunda. Isici esiyinhloko ezithinta ubukhulu labantu, - ukubhujiswa indoda.

Berkut - omunye kakhulu inyoni ezingavamile, ogama zinombolo sanciphisa kangcono. Lolu khozi Auburn umbala esikhulu ingaphansi iso njalo nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, kanye nendima yabo ekunciphiseni ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi abantu ukudlala, izinyoni yokwakha isidleke. Lezi zinyoni zivame wabulala ngu izingibe.

Peregrine - ngisho abanye izilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Perm esifundeni. Lezi uyaziqhenya izinyoni ayimizulane uhlushwa ukubhujiswa landscape, ngoba kuxazululwe phezu kwamadwala. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene endaweni eyayihlala 13-15 namabhuzu zonke lezi ngabanye.

ezincelisayo

Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle izilwane ezisohlwini Red egwalweni Perm esifundeni - a muskrat, mink futhi European nelulwane esinamadlebe amade.

Eyokuqala - isilwane esincane, okungase kunqunywa ekhaleni eside wawufana isiqu. Uhlala amanzi amile, loMfula Burrows ukumba. Imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa - ukubhujiswa izindawo.

Phakathi kwezilwane ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana Territory Perm nasezilwaneni eziyingozi. I-European mink - isilwane esincane ehlala Burrows namagundane phezu kwaleli chibi. Kusukela isilwane has a noboya eliphezulu, inani labantu liphindeke yancipha kakhulu. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu ezomnotho umuntu phezu kwaleli chibi (ukungcola, isakhiwo, amanzi).