Motorboat "Oka-4": Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

Domestic motor isikebhe "Oka-4", izici lobuchwepheshe zazo zichaziwe ngezansi, senziwa Gorky izindiza isitshalo. Lokhu umkhumbi uye washintsha eziningi design ngaphambi ukukhiqizwa serial. On the yesine umzamo ukubhukuda izindawo nge deadrise phansi nane degrees kanye isikhumba lukhuni ke isifakwe ku ukukhiqizwa.

incazelo

Umzimba eyenziwe aluminium indlela riveting. Isikebhe "Oka-4" Ukucaciswa akulona best ingxenye yayo. yangaphandle isikhumba ukushuba mm 2 kuphela. Unsinkable obhekene esikebheni futhi umnsalo emabhuloki nge foam egcwele.

Ukubhukuda izindawo ifakwe uhlobo isisitho selanga alo esikhiphekayo kanye eziqondisa. windscreen Kuncike kanye nasezintweni okuhlalwa esithambile. Kutholwe ngaphansi izihlalo evulekile ikhabethe, umthwalo gumbi uvikelekile ashaya ngenxa yokubakhona kocingo kwi emphemeni ziza kuqala.

Sub-ingxenye pair ibekwe ngokukhululekile uphethiloli amathangi. Ngo esasinenjini engaphandle izinjini asetshenziswa njengoba amandla amayunithi. Ubukhulu abanikeze asebenza nabo - 2120/1340 mm. Ngo ekukhiqizweni zaziwa emamaki ukulungiswa ezintathu kubhekwe:

1. imishini Standard enesisindo 190 kg.
2. Inguqulo nge izihlalo ngendlela elukhuni enesisindo 171 kg.
3. Okuhlukile nge amabhange eqinile ngaphandle imihlane (152 kg).

Isikebhe "Oka-4": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Imodeli uyazicabangela umkhumbi ukucushwa ubuncane ishibhile, okuholela ukuthandwa ukuhlela kabusha enjalo ezingqimbeni ezahlukene sabantu. Lokhu okulandelayo nemingcele eziyisisekelo we plan lobuchwepheshe:

• Ubude obukhulu - 4.25 m.
• Ububanzi / ukuphakama - 1.48 / 0.77 m.
• Deadrise - degrees 14.
• Transom ukuphakama - 38 cm.
• isisindo Wet - 190 kg.
• umthwalo umthamo Inkomba - 400 kg.
• Umthamo abagibeli - abantu abane.
• Extreme amandla Injini idumela phezulu - 30 hp.
• Izinga at umthwalo omningi emandleni iyunithi "Vortex-M" ( "amahhashi" 25) - 30,4 km / h.

A abalulekile deadrise phansi luqinisekisa ukuthi isikebhe "Oka-4" bonisa seaworthiness ezinhle nalapho ehamba kwemifula emikhulu kanye ugu lolwandle amadamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi wazibonakalisa kakhulu emanzini angajulile nokuzola amadamu amanzi.

izinzuzo

Kubhekwe ngomkhumbi izikebhe kungenziwa eziqhutshwa izinjini esasinenjini "Neptune-23." Lokhu kwanele eshibilikayo evamile nge iqembu lamadoda amane nokunikezwa masonto onke amalungiselelo. Ukuntanta Kahle Olwandle, eyabonisa esikebheni "Oka-4", evumela ukuba unqobe injabulo phezu kwamanzi kuze ngamamitha amabili. Uma siqhathanisa nge umkhumbi ezifanayo ekilasini "Kazanka-2", lona wamuva zingaphansi cishe zonke izici.

Eyesine "Oka" has a isakhiwo yimpumelelo kakhulu, ikhabethe ivulekile, phansi okuqinile futhi ekahle yokuhlala. Ngehele ophahleni phansi aqukethe compact ukhuni izigaba, okubenza babe kulula ukuyiqhaqha nokukhuphula isitoreji wezimpahla isikhala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa deadrise.

Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi ukufaka ezengeziwe metal amathangi ngoba uphethiloli supply. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bahambe amabanga amade ngaphandle refueling ekhethekile. A flat ikhefu ibekwe uju izinhlangothi, standard fuel ithangi ezimbili ongama 20 amalitha. Kulokhu, iphunga uphethiloli akuyona wazizwa sibonga abanikeze asebenza nabo emklamweni ekhethekile kunesikebhe. Izinto ikakhulukazi wadalula umswakama, ufakwe ngaphansi emphemeni umnsalo, imishini namathuluzi ahlelwe njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, musa hlala endaweni ewusizo abanikeze asebenza nabo.

ukuxhashazwa

Njengoba nokubuyekezwa, ngemva zonyaka eziningana operation ngokuvamile inkinga ngamandla unit and okukhipha isikebhe kundiza. Kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukufaka pair of "esivunguvungwini" noma powerplant "Hi-22," okusho ukonga ngaphezulu ngokuya petrol. Isikebhe "Oka-4", okuyinto Ukucaciswa ethulwa ngenhla, yakhelwe amandla esiphezulu ngaphakathi ngamandla iyunithi 30 amahhashi.

Ukufakwa iwele-injini ikuvumela ukuba sifinyelele izinzuzo ngesivinini nokuzinza ku amanzi agubhayo. Uma siqinisa transom, iveza isimo esingokoqobo ukuhlomisa umkhumbi amandla plant ne umthamo ngu-45 "amahhashi". On izimfanelo seagoing kubhekwe izindlela elintantayo libonisa ezinhle imingcele ukuphepha ngesivinini 40 km / h (umthwalo ephelele). ngamandla zalesi sikebhe eside lukhona futhi test nokulingwa, ke umelana uthuthumele amabutho ehloniphekile ngaphandle ukusonteka. Labo abafuna ugcine kancane ku petrol, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba sesisonke e pair of izinjini "Neptune" futhi "eMoscow". Lokhu kuvumela planing ngesikhathi umthwalo 400 kg ngesivinini 30 km / h.

nebubi

Isikebhe "Oka-4", okumelelwe isithombe ngenhla, enezinto eziningi kahle. Ububi main - kungcono ezifweni ukugqwala yesethi longitudinal izingxenye. Lokhu kusebenza gunwale, stringers kanye longitudinal redanov futhi isihlalo imihlane. Elements eyenziwe ezivamile iphrofayela emincane, akukho kucutshungulwe kusukela rusting.

Ngenxa yezinto isinqumo esinjalo ungase delaminate duralumin njengoba plywood manzi, kanti futhi ngokusho abanikazi isikebhe, uhlelo akukhona bephoqeleka ukuba balinde isikhathi eside. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa kufanele njalo bahlanza inkinga ezindaweni, noma ukugqwala ngokushesha ebhubhisa izakhi okuyinto ke kufanele nje esikhundleni nabalingani ezintsha.

"Oka-4" - isikebhe (izinkomba ngezansi), okungenye ethile. Lena zabryzgivaemosti eqinile ngenkathi ushayela inkambo ukushayisana ne wave. Njengoba manje indima ukubhukuda luhlobo redanov longitudinal amaphrofayli play duralumin riveted ngaphandle amakhona esiphikisayo ukugeleza ochotshoziwe ku spray esihle, okuyinto befakwa phambili umoya ithunyelwa somoya. Kulokhu, ukuvikelwa phansi kanye izinhlangothi akakwazi ukubhekana nabo, okuholela ingress amanzi kwi emphemeni futhi abanikeze asebenza nabo. Naphezu kwalokhu sici kwesakhiwo, umkhumbi okukhulunywa lithole okungcono seaworthiness nesivinini izimfanelo kuqhathaniswa izimbangi zayo abaseduze.

Izici

"Oka-4" - esikebheni, izici zazo kuxoxwa ngenhla - ifakwe windscreen ngaphandle kwezindonga ezisemaceleni esingunxantathu. Lesi sici sikusiza ukuba siqinisekise ukuthi umuntu owayehlezi phambi ayenzi bavikelekile flying spray. Mount izakhi zokuphepha ezengeziwe yedwa ngempela ngempela. Kodwa lokhu udinga ukuthola eliphezulu acrylic ingilazi, kanye ukuzivumelanisa cleats mooring. Samuntu evamile isebenzisa olubunjiwe isibambo uhlobo kubakaki, okuyinto elungisa ingilazi.

kwamaphutha ezithile baziwa abanikeze asebenza nabo yokuhlela. Ukuze uthole-kuleli gumbi engangikulo injini, umshayeli uzodinga sokuwelela esihlalweni cross-engaphelele. Ukuze ebusuku singakwazi ukwandisa zihlalo ngokuslayidisa emuva ikhava nokuthi kuyinqubo kunalokho kukhathaza futhi isikhathi eside.

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Ngakho, siye watshela ngenhla, okuyinto has a isikebhe, "Oka-4" Ukucaciswa. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi kungenziwa waphetha ngokuthi abathengi ngokuvamile watercraft wanelisekile. Okokuqala, umkhumbi ikufanelekela ukuhamba olwandle ezinhle futhi ngokushesha. Okwesibili, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi livikela ngaphansi ukuyaluza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikebhe ezinhle umthamo esithwele futhi ikhono lokusebenzisa izinjini ezahlukene ukukhwezwa-30 amahhashi.

Phakathi bokwenza abasebenzisi ukubika ezifweni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukugqwala izakhi ezithile futhi zabryzgivaemosti umgibeli ohlangothini. Nokho, lihambisana isisebenzi esamukelekayo intengo isikebhe kubhekwe isihlobo yokuncintisana ngempela kwamanye analogs kokuba akunjalo amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nokwethembeka ( "eMoscow," "Dnepr", "Kazanka").

Ekupheleni

Isikebhe "Oka-4", Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa zazo enikezwa esihlokweni, kuba kuhle ukubhukuda izindawo ezokudoba nezokuvakasha. Uneziqu seaworthiness ezinhle nesivinini, nakuba ayengafiki ngaphandle inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa Gorky Ordzhonikidze isitshalo ukuze uthole ehloniphekile ukuhlola ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela, ikakhulukazi mayelana inhlanganisela intengo nekhwalithi.