Zonke izinhlobo Ukushushuluza: incazelo uhlu. Izinhlobo Ukushushuluza alpine

Lapho kuqala ubusika, abantu kushintsha kusuka ehlobo ezemidlalo ebusika. Omunye ukuzijabulisa ethandwa kakhulu is ukushushuluza. Ukuze lo msebenzi, leso esiye saletha injabulo nokwaneliseka futhi musa ikuthinte negative, udinga ukukhetha ngubo ilungelo. Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ski izindawo, lizinga amakhono abantu nesimo sendawo lapho kuyodingeka ukugibela.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka ski

Eqhweni kuyizindlela yokuhlawula phezu iqhwa. Lezi ezimbili ngokuphelele ezifanayo emapheshana lokhuni noma le plastic. ngokuvamile ube semikhawulweni tapered noma lwalugobile phambi. Anamekwe imilenze namadivayisi ekhethekile. Ukusebenzisa kwabo, udinga ski amabhuzu. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela kungenxa uslayida phezu iqhwa.

Izinhlobo eqhweni futhi izingxenye zazo ezibalulekile kwezincwadi kuncike ezintweni imishini inhloso, kodwa ngenxa yazo zonke izigaba lwezinto okufanayo tibalwe lapha ngentasi.

• Igobolondo. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi impahla - plastic. The main injongo - ukuvikelwa core eqhweni ekulimaleni zangaphandle lokukhanda. Mhlawumbe isici yenethiwekhi. Siqukethe sebuningini izinto asekelayo ezifana carbon, Titanal, iraba, fiberglass, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, Kevlar, graphite, njll
• Core. Ngesisekelo isakhiwo sonke. It ebangela umthwalo oyinhloko ngenkathi ushayela. Inciphisa ski vibration ngenxa kokuthola amandla ukuguquguquka. It ezenziwe ngokhuni laminated. Cores zenziwa elinama Foam noma polyurethane. Lezi zici asetshenziselwa womshini onobuhle izingane kanye Wabasaqalayo.
• Edgings. Siyabonga kubo, bonke manipulations abazenzi ngesikhathi ride. Khulisa njalo entwasahlobo ka eqhweni. Lokucabanga umthwalo ezithile. Lubhekele edging eqhweni futhi ube lula ukusingatha ifayela noma ukugaywa.
• Enamathela. Inikeza kalula beya futhi ongaphakeme ngomshikisho Coefficient. It has a ukumelana ukugqoka. Okwenziwe ngumuntu ekhethekile ski wamafutha. The best ukuthola evele ngokuhambisa we polyethylene. Esinemthombo isakhiwo lwento, uhlobo etshekile futhi "herringbone".

Ukwahlukanisa zokushibilika eqhweni futhi injongo yabo

Futhi manje, ngokuningiliziwe lokho izinhlobo ski design hlobo.

• Classic. Nge ukuncishiselwa okhalweni kancane. Have ukuqina mkhulu futhi alpine kulungiselelwa zalapho.
• Carving. Ukwabela sidecut ngaphezulu. Libhekene ukuqina aphansi. Indawo Babhokile zakudala.
• Skiboard. Ingabe wabonisa ezinhlangothini ukuncishiselwa ezinkulu. Lokhu, empeleni, lekubazeni eqhweni, usayizi okuyinto esingaphansi ubude 1 imitha. Iba entabeni engasindi is hhayi ifakwe kusebenze othomathikhi ekwindla. Ihlukaniswe yaba friglayd skiboard ngoba Ukushushuluza khulula emithambekeni okulungiselelwe kanye Stunt skiboard.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusekuningi ngezigaba zanamuhla ezibekelwe ukusetshenziswa eqhweni. It is abekwe ngezansi.

• Racing. Ukushushuluza zezemidlalo ogibele. Avame esetshenziswa abadlali professional ukuqhudelana slalom ekhethekile, slalom giant futhi ekwehleni.
• Motocross eqhweni ukuze ski esiphambanweni. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-unqamule izwe ski iqembu emithambekeni, okuyinto ingxenye freestyle.
• Freeride. eqhweni Wide nosayizi okhalweni okukhulu kuka-90 mm. Ubude wabo 185-195sm. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-ugibele imigwaqo futhi ongaqeqeshiwe "intombi nto."
• Olmaunten. eqhweni Universal. Abakwazi ukukhwela iyiphi sezwe ku ekwehleleni. Ifanele izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene.
• Carving. Efinqiwe ubude nge sidecut ezijulile. Isetshenziselwa ushayela ku ithrekhi walungisa ngokukhethekile. Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu. It reyskarv ochwepheshe, ezifanayo design nezemidlalo. Frikarv - is lekubazeni eqhweni uchwepheshe ezingeni, kodwa kungayinaki ukukhululeka sezwe. Sinenkosi ngesivinini ukuzinza. Sportkarv - kubathandi ukushayela evamile ehlala emthambekeni zakudala.
• Freestyle. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-iqhinga ogibele, kuzuba nobunzima ku emthambekeni ezivamile neqhwa epaki obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kulo uphahla, amatshe, njll
• Superkarv (fankarv). Isetshenziselwa "lekubazeni" Ukushushuluza ngaphandle izingongolo. Ukushayela Kwenziwa enomzimba onamandla isimiso ebusweni emthambekeni. sidecut Big kusiza ukuthuthukisa eqinile force centrifugal.
• Mogul. Zisetshenziswa zokushayela kanye izindunduma umcimbi (Moguls).
• Rolling. Banezinhliziyo onqenqemeni ububanzi, ungqimba obukhulu plastic, surface beya. Ifanele Sanding amaningi.
• Junior. Izingane & intsha ski.

Kukhona yezemidlalo nabantu besifazane, izingane, kanye eqhweni professional junior.

Yekuchumana sizobonisa iziphi izinhlobo eqhweni, izithombe, elise ngezansi.

eqhweni Classic kuthiwa yaphela kancane kancane ku esidlule, futhi esikhundleni sabo eza lekubazeni. Lesi sakamuva abe sidecut ezinkulu, design zanamuhla, ingafinyelela umsungulo static ngenkathi sigcina rigidity torsional.

Izinhlobo Ukushushuluza alpine

Kukhona manje inani elikhulu ski resort emhlabeni jikelele. Akumangazi, ngoba Ukushushuluza manje umdlalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi iyindlela lenhle imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Futhi manje kabanzi ngalokho izinhlobo eqhweni ezingeni ukulungela lomuntu lokufeza emaceleni ale ntaba.

• Downhill ukushushuluza Wabasaqalayo. Iningi ezithambile kunabanye. Ngokushesha ekhoneni entry. Izindleko ingaphansi eqhathaniswa imishini kubagijimi kanye nochwepheshe. Iyatholakala ukuze bonke abantu emphakathini.
• Ukushushuluza kubagijimi. Tough futhi nokunwebeka. Ukuze them gibela-ke, kuyadingeka ukuze balukhulume kahle amasu kanye abe ukulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba. Yiba eziphezulu.
• Ukushushuluza zezingcwenti sezihambile. Yakhelwe abantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa Ukushushuluza zabo amasu. Have an ngentengo ezingeni isilinganiso.

Lokhu imishini ezemidlalo ihlukile, hhayi kuphela inhloso yazo, ezingeni wokuqeqesha nomsubathi, kodwa futhi nomklamo walo. Ngakho, singazibona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo eyinhloko Ukushushuluza design.

• Cap. Lapha indima "ukwesekwa ungqimba" ikhonza phezulu ungqimba kanzima, lapho phansi "ukubophela" ezingqimbeni asele. Umnyombo wenziwe ngokhuni noma plastic, kanye ebusweni ngokuhambisa - eyenziwe polyethylene. Lapha ezibekwe izingqimba amandla okuyinto zingafani degree of ubulukhuni. Ikhava yangaphandle eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ezinemibala futhi ivikela nohlaka kwangaphakathi ekulimaleni lokukhanda.
• Sandwich. Umklamo siqukethe izinto ezahlukene. Lesi sakhiwo sifana sinkhwa. Zonke izingqimba eduze nihlanganyele, lokubonakala isitayela ukushushuluza. Zogqinsi engenhla nengezansi eqhweni esakhiwe ngezinto kanzima. Umnyombo angathunyelwa njengoba isakhi mpo futhi enezingqimba. Ukuze womshini yabo isetshenziswa ipulangwe, ipulasitiki nezinye izinto zingafani ukuqina izindiza ezahlukene.
• Sidewall. Libhekene izingqimba abezokuphepha bangaphakathi ukuthi uphawu emhlabeni azungezwe ski. Izindonga ohlangothini ngaphezu namantombazane, okunikeza i ukuvikelwa eyengeziwe.
• Monocoque. Kuyinto design zanamuhla, sandwich obuhlukile futhi kepu. Lapha, i-core is camera nge zokwenziwa izingxenye noma emgodleni metal. Lesi sakhiwo kusiza ukufeza ukuqina torsional futhi ivumela zokushibilika eqhweni ukuze ukoma up ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Ukushushuluza ukuzinza cornering futhi ngobumnene kudlule arc. Kungayinaki ezimazombezombe.

Lena izinhlobo ezinkulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu Ukushushuluza eqhweni. Eqinisweni kunabaningi. isakhiwo Ski ikhethwa ngamunye, okusekelwe esizithandayo, amakhono, kanye nezimo kubalulekile ukushayela ngaphansi kwazo.

Ukushushuluza unqamule izwe: zinhlobo

Zonke izinhlobo unqamule izwe zihlukaniswe izimfanelo nohlobo ukunyakaza kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• ngoba izinhlanga zakudala;
• I- ka ukushushuluza ;
• uhlobo elihlangene.

Classic esetshenziswa ku piste uzilungise. Lapha kwabadlali ngaphansi indlela ngezinyawo zombili ndawonye, uthome izinti. Ubude ski, kunokusebenza ugema, sifinyelela 207 cm. Banezinhliziyo ekupheleni eziqondile ngobuchwepheshe ethambile. Ohlangothini ezihambayo kukhona serifs. Ngaphambi ogibele, nivame nge yokugcoba ekhethekile ukunikeza traction ezinhle iqhwa.

eqhweni Skating asetshenziselwa ngezimoto isithupha ithrekhi ezinhle, kodwa akukho umnyango. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-ukushushuluza ukushushuluza. Ezinjena kuphoqa ukushayela ukusebenza lonke icala, ne ukunyakaza kanyekanye wemikhawulo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. Umkhawulo ski ubude 190 cm. Sinenkosi isakhiwo eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu, ikakhulukazi abalimi phakathi. Zacindezelwa imilenze ekuqaleni yokusungula akusho bend phakathi, okwenza kube push ezinhle ekuqaleni ride.

ski Kuhlanganiswe ugxile izici lobuchwepheshe we izinhlobo ezimbili eyedlule. Ubude yabo esiphezulu 200 cm, okubenza babe okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ngokulinganayo efanelekayo egijima kwi knurled ithrekhi, futhi ukushayela ubuciko yokhalo.

Lapho ushayela kakhulu nokuhamba zisebenzisa uhlobo Backcountry eqhweni. Zisetshenziswa izimo sezwe esingaweleki. Isisekelo eqhweni has ekuqiniseni ezengeziwe ngesimo umphetho okusansimbi sakhiwo izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ziyakwazi ezibizayo futhi athengiswe hhayi zonke izitolo ezemidlalo. Ngokuvamile ukuthengwa kwezincwadi ku-oda.

On kanye nengane Ukushushuluza yezingane

Izingane wagqoka zokushibilika eqhweni at the kweminyaka eyi-2.5-4, futhi abadala sokunquma ukukhethwa yokusungula ekuqaleni ukusebenzisa iminyaka engu nane ubudala, ngesikhathi ekukhulisweni kwengane iqala sokuhudula izinyawo lesi. Kusukela lo mthetho emuva kuphela abasubathi junior abenza ongochwepheshe kwezemidlalo.

Izinhlobo eqhweni izingane zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Amateur kanye nezemidlalo. Musa ukukhetha amathuluzi professional ngesikhathi esisodwa njengenhlangano amateur ski ride iyi ethambile futhi kube lula ukuphatha. Rocker e ichopho nomsila inikeza usizo ezinkulu egoba ingane, ngisho noma kancane Ukushushuluza imiklamo. Musa ukuthuthukisa ngesivinini.

Ukushushuluza Wezingane abe nezici ezilandelayo:

• ukunyakaza ezithambile;
• ezijulile ayisesemikhulu ezinhlangothini;
• core esiyinhlanganisela;
• "Cap" isakhiwo.

I Ukushushuluza ezivamile izingane kukhona jikelele. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-kahle ezimazombezombe entabeni emizileni. Zivame bathengisa kanye Ukubophezeleka.

Twin ithiphu - it is ukushushuluza nge rockers ezimbili. Bangakwazi kokubili phambili futhi emuva. Easy ukuqedela ukuhlasela okuvela gxuma. Common phakathi kwentsha. Ubude yabo zokhahlamba kusuka 135 kuya 165 cm. Kunconywa izingane, umyalo ezinhle inqubo Ukushushuluza, kodwa musa sifinyelele isitokwe omdala.

Izingane eqhweni ukuze freeride. Wide, uhlelwe ngemoto snow ejulile. Dinga okungenani ezincane uchwepheshe amakhono. Ubude yabo ukuqala at 140 cm.

eqhweni Racing zenziwa izingane, abathintekayo sina kwezemidlalo. Ifanele labo ngokuqiniseka umi phezu eqhweni futhi ukulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba. Ngokuphongoza onobuhle izingane zakudala sika. Ingabe zonke kwemigomo onobuhle omdala zochwepheshe eqhweni, kodwa bazivumelanisa mafushane kwezingane.

izwe esiphambanweni ekwehleni Ukushushuluza Fischer

Kuze kube manje, kukhona brand eziningana ezikhiqiza eqhweni, ogama efaneleyo likhona uhlu the best. Vele lokhu inkampani Fischer. Ngaphansi kwalo brand, ungathola imishini ezemidlalo kokubili Wabasaqalayo ochwepheshe. Izinhlobo "Fisher" eqhweni zihlukaniswe izimayini kanye yamahhashi.

Ukuze kukhiqizwe eqhweni alpine esetshenziswa enjalo zobuchwepheshe ngentuthuko ezifana titanium ifaka ukukhweza Ukubophezeleka ukuvikela emaphethelweni. Zinikeza i kuka lula kwebha futhi unikeze okuqhubekayo onqenqemeni isango platform Flowflex. Umnyombo nge kwabantu ongaphakeme kunciphisa isisindo ski. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi eqhweni abe Sock esikhethekile freeriding. izakhi okunjalo ukwandisa ukumelana umonakalo futhi ukunciphisa amandla skier. Yenza iqoqo ezikwazi futhi kulula.

Alpine Ukushushuluza Fischer ezemidlalo futhi kuhlukaniswe (professional), abesifazane, futhi ugingqe zezingane.

Zonke izinhlobo ezemidlalo ski lokhu umakhi zinezikhathi zibiza eliphezulu.

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa unqamule izwe kuhilela ezintsha ezifana:

• uzwane carbon nge ekhethekile ephezulu laminate imbobo;
• ekhethekile isakhiwo eqhweni;
• idayimane sebethule indlela anemifantu ezinkulu (Plus design);
• Air Core core ne carbon fibre futhi isakhiwo ezimbili ingxenye;
• imiphetho kwagcizelela;
• namantombazane olulodwa futhi double.

Zonke izinhlobo eqhweni unqamule izwe anemisila amadivaysi yesimanje, okuyinto okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa isisindo eqhweni futhi ekunciphiseni ukulahleka amandla. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-esheshayo ukubuya eqhweni kuya indawo yokuqala. Ingashintshwa ukuze iqhwa undisbursed. Yehlisa ingcindezi eqhweni futhi ukusheshisa beya. Siza ukuze uhlale kuyanda kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

Kuyatholakala Wabasaqalayo kanye skiers abanolwazi. Kukhona abesifazane nezingane.

Indlela ukucacisa ukuqina eqhweni

Uma ukhetha imishini acabangele hhayi kuphela izinhlobo eqhweni, kodwa rigidity yabo. Hlola lolu khetho kalula. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ski wobulawa phansi ufake izicathulo zakhe. Phakathi iphaneli phansi kanye eqhweni kumele ubanjwe ishidi. Uma-ke aluphumeleli, le Ukushushuluza uthambile kakhulu futhi kufanele ukucabangela isinyathelo ongasithatha. Eceleni ski okudingeka abe yiyo ezimbili izinyawo. Kulokhu, akufanele kube emkhatsini phansi kanye ski ndawo. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke eqhweni ezibophayo kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eqhweni nezingongolo zokukhula

Noma yimuphi umshini ezemidlalo Kufanele kukhethwe ikhumbula ukukhula nesisindo umuntu. Izinhlobo eqhweni nezingongolo akhethiwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho elandelayo.

1. Ngalinye amasu ngezicathulo inquma indlela zayo ngazinye kukhethwa eqhweni nezingongolo. Ukugibela yokhalo ski Yiqiniso kumele ibekwe eceleni komunye. Ubude sakhe siyakuba 15 cm ngenhla kwekhanda. Ubude izinti ikhethwa kanje. Kukhula skier oqothulayo 15-20 cm, lokhu ubude kahle izinduku. Ngokwandisa obuphelele kwandisa izinduku load izandla. Ubukhulu bobude akufanele kube ngaphezu indlebe, futhi okungenani akuyona ngaphansi komugqa ehlombe.
2. Izinhlobo eqhweni ukuze Ukushushuluza zakudala ekhethiwe, wengeza ukuphakama 25-30 cm. Lona obuphelele elikhulu ski amabhodi. Ukuphakama izinti kufanele lapha kube 25-30 cm ngezansi ukukhula komuntu.
3. Kohambo evamile ukushushuluza ubude kufanele kube kungekho kuka 15-25 cm ukukhula skier ngaphezulu.
4. Lapho eqhweni ukuthenga zezingane kufanele futhi acabangele isisindo ingane. Izingane nge isisindo 10-20 kg eqhweni kufanelekile ubude bezinhlamvu 70 cm, isigaba isisindo phezu 20 kg kufanele uthathe Ukushushuluza ubude 90 cm, izingane enesisindo kg 30 kuya 40 efanelekayo ski obuphelele 100 cm. Kungase kube kakhulu skiers abanolwazi obuphelele. Izingane ezineminyaka esuka 40 kg akhethiwe Ukushushuluza 10-15 cm ngezansi ukukhula, ukuze afinyelele kubo cishe ukuze kwesilevu. Namathela ingane ekhethiwe ukukhula 25-30 cm emifushane. The best yilezo nge "izinyawo" plastic kukhona ukuthi ukuphela noma "inkanyezi". Asiza dudula ngisho ngokukhululekile kusukela iqhwa okuxekethile.

Kukhethwa okunamathiselwe eqhweni

Izinhlobo eqhweni futhi injongo ukukhethwa fasteners nomthelela. Ukukhetha kwabo, kudingeka acabangele nemingcele ezifana ukuthembeka adhesion ne-boot futhi sekulula nokuya kwamanye disengagement.

Okungcono kakhulu, uma yonke yokusungula ivela nomkhiqizi esifanayo, ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona imibuzo eminingi uma ufaka zalapho eqhweni. Isitolo ngokuvamile Mount ithengiswe ephelele eqhweni, kodwa izindleko ezengeziwe. Zonke fixings for alpine Ukushushuluza ezihlukaniswe uhlobo ukuqalisa releasably uma ukuwa.

entabeni ngamunye yakhelwe umthwalo ethize okuyinto kubalwa okusekelwe amakhono, isisindo skier kanye nenani elilinganisiwe uwela. A umthwalo ezinhle umgibeli kakhulu kunakunoma usaqala. Futhi, lapho iziqobosho kokufaka kufanele ucabangele isisindo skier. Kubalulekile futhi isibalo ukuwa, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ngokushesha ukhiphe ukuqalisa kusukela ski. skiers abanolwazi belulekwa ukusebenzisa obandayo baqinisa. Zokushushuluza nge okhalweni ebanzi kukhona 70 mm ububanzi nge yasibamba ski izinyawo.

Ukubeka noma ogibele isiteji elikhethekile, noma kwi-ski uqobo. Ipulatifomu ngaphansi obandayo kumele nomkhiqizi efanayo. Uma kungekho platform, izimbobo basuke yamba by anamathisela ngokwabo ukuba Ukushushuluza.

mayelana Waterskiing

Ukuze Ukushushuluza ehlobo efanelekayo Ukushushuluza amanzi. Bahlukene zibe imikhakha emibili esemqoka: singles kanye kabili. I zokugcina scalloped futhi hopping. -Singles labizwa ngokuthi abacaphuni futhi slalom.

Curly ngokuthi eqhweni esifushane, kancane engonxantathu nhlangothi zombili. Jump libhekene front end zabo ezinde kakhulu lwalugobile. ski Slalom has a ekhaleni izimisele futhi tapers kuze kube sekupheleni labaqaphi elingemuva. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi kuba keel. eqhweni Water ngokungafani ebusika, ebanzi, ezahlukene ukuhlelwa okukhethekile futhi wenziwe material ekhethekile.

Kufundza ngababili amanzi ukubukwa eqhweni ekhethiwe, esekelwe ekilasini isisindo skier.

• Ngo izingane isisindo afinyelela ku 36 kg usebenzisa ski obuphelele 100-132 cm kanye ububanzi 13-15 cm.
• Kubantu abanalesi enesisindo 35-54 kg ski isudi kwemigomo obuphelele 150-152 cm kanye ububanzi 16.5 cm.
• Uma isisindo lomuntu ku uhla 54-68 kg, wayesebanga lidinga yokusungula omude 167-169 cm kanye ububanzi 16.5 cm.
• Abantu esigabeni Sisindvo 69-90 kg ukuncoma uthanda eqhweni, ubude okuyinto 170-172 cm, futhi ububanzi 16.5 cm.
• Abantu ne isisindo 90 kg kufanele Ukushushuluza, ubude okuyinto ngaphakathi kobubanzi 175-182 cm ububanzi - 17,5-20 cm.

Uma isisindo imele emngceleni izigaba, kufanele uthanda version ngezimiso ezinkulu.

Namuhla, kunamabandla namabhuzu eqhweni kwabesifazane, izingane, abantu Yakha eqinile, skiers abanolwazi, njll

eqhweni Amanzi kungenziwa ekhiqizwa kusuka kokubili ukhuni plastic foamed (polyurethane). Lesi sakamuva has a isisindo ongaphakeme futhi kulula ukundiza nezinye izingcweti phezu kwamagagasi, ngokungafani izinkuni.