Victor Vasarely. Biography kanye nomsebenzi

Victor Vasarely - umculi okungavamile isiFulentshi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wazama kusimangaze izethameli kanye ukukhohlisa engqondweni yakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe ahlukile ngempela, futhi ungumdali izwe kubhekwa umsunguli isiqondiso bokubeka "op-art".

Victor Vasarely. biography

Umdwebi wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e-Hungary, edolobheni elincane PEC. ebusheni bakhe bawa nje at esiqongweni ubuqambi avant-garde kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu, yena wazithola engavamile ngokokuqala isiqondiso. Ekuqaleni, abazali waphikelela ngokuthi Victor baba umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, kodwa kweminyaka emibili engifundela eNyuvesi Medical okwamqinisekisa ngenye indlela. Ngo-1927, uwisa ukuqeqeshwa e ehlonishwayo esikoleni esiphakeme futhi uya lokuyofunda sangasese art Academy. Ngemva konyaka, wangena studio "Myuheli", okuyinto igatsha Bauhaus Sándor Bortnik futhi L. Moholy-Nagy.

Ngo-1930, uVictor Vasarely ihlangabezana wesifazane amaphupho akhe, futhi eshukunyiswa wakhe eParis. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala emsebenzini ukukhangisa ejensi, ukudweba amaphosta futhi saqala ngemihlobiso ngombono sokuqhafaza.

Izinyathelo kuqala ukudalwa

isikhathi eside kakhulu ngifuna wena bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene Art Victor Vasarely. enkathini yokuqala isithombe ihlanganisa futurism futhi expressionism, surrealism kanye avant-garde. Yena bazama ukuqonda, ngokuhlanganisa ukukhanya nethunzi, ukuthungwa washintsha. Kuphela 1940 ngasekupheleni, nguye ophethe ukuthola isitayela sakhe siqu esiyingqayizivele, sibonga ngalo kuyoba liyabonakala emhlabeni.

Lo mbukiso lokuqala solo senzeke seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, bese yavusa elikhulu isasasa sangempela. imiphumela Optical, amafomu abstract futhi izibalo ahlukahlukene saphila kwi imidwebo kanye wenza abantu bebona a static isithombe isikhala ashukumisayo.

Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, umculi uya nakakhulu. Nge imidwebo eqhubeka imifanekiso eveza izinhlangothi ezintathu, baphoqeleka ukuba abashukumise futhi. Uye wasebenzisa nesibuko, okuwenza aqondane engela kanye by yokudweba ukuze akhohlise iso.

indlela kombhali

Umdlalo of illusion edonsela abaculi. Waqhubeka ukuzama kuze kuze kube yilapho lobunikazi linendlela yalo ukudala wobuciko. Kwathi ngo-1955, kusukela kuleso sikhathi inkohliso ingcaca angase wadala ngaphandle iqhaza umbhali, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela owodwa: Kits ngobuciko lwalulinganiselwe ukuze isibalo esithile ezinemibala ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Ungasebenzisa: izingcezu ezintathu obomvu, oluhlaza, blue; amabili aphuzi, onsomi; omunye abamnyama, abamhlophe futhi grey; etholakalayo babe imibuthano ezintathu, tikwele ezimbili rhombus, ngisho kwadingeka yebhangqa calandze futhi onxantathu; bobunjwa oyindilinga yasetshenziswa ovals nemibuthano usike nge izingcezu ezimbili.

Isiqondiso entsha ngokushesha kuyanda. Imibono yamaKhomanisi elisetshenziswa imfashini, ukupakisha design. izithombe UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki obusingethwe izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa omkhulukazi. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kwaba phansi isakhiwo the Faculty of Natural Sciences e Paris, okwakhiwa kwalo ibizwa ngokuthi "Para-Whist."

"Op-Art"

inkohliso Graphic waqala Victor wakhe wokuphila. Ngokwe incazelo, lesi sitayela kuhilela umbukeli ku kuwutalagu adalwe ilungiselelo ofanele Planar nomumo kwendawo, ezimile kanye amaphetheni ashukumisayo. Yande "op-art" kwaba ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule, futhi nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo kwaqondana popularization of "pop art".

Manje okwangempela umdwebi kungabonakala Isikhwama ayo (wadala phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe) e Aix-en-Provence, kwisikhungo Ubuciko. Georges Pompidou enhloko-dolobha French nasemaphandleni, ngivelaphi Victor Vasarely. Isithombe nge amagama agcinwe ebuntwaneni - e-PEC.

"Zebra"

In amazwi Victor Vasarely mayelana umsebenzi wakhe, + ungagxili hhayi inhliziyo umbukeli, futhi i-retina yakhe. "Op-Art" - lokhu art luyakhohlisa, ifilosofi yokuphila futhi ngibheka izici ezingokwengqondo. Cabanga Victor Vazareli isithombe (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) kabanzi. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, "Zebra" abadumile.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lucky ngokwanele ukuze abone isithombe abanye belandisa mathupha 'Amadube ", wazi ukuthi izilwane ukuhambisa parallel unamathele enkambweni yakho. Wena uya kwesokunene, futhi eyakho, siphendukela ku Sesithombe okuphambene nawo futhi uhambe. Yisimanga!

Odokotela bengqondo zinikeza nolunye uvivinyo. Bukisisa lesi sithombe bese ukutshela ukuthi iphethini esikhunjeni ihhashi? imishwe emhlophe on isizinda black, noma okuphambene nalokho? Uma uphendule ukuthi ngemuva omnyama - wena pessimist, uma emhlophe - ithemba.

Collage "Isikhala"

Cishe wabhala Victor Vasarely imidwebo ngeziqu. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe futhi nje emangalisayo web ngakuthathu. Kodwa kuzo zonke izinto kukhona ikholaji emhlabeni odumile onesihloko esithi "Isikhala".

Lesi sithombe se-bomvu Umthala isilinda-like. Kodwa hhayi kuphela kuthinta ezakheke iphethini. Lona umsebenzi kuphela yobuciko, njengoba sengike ngaphandle orbit eMhlabeni. Ngo-1982, kwathatha abagibele ezimbili mkhathi - ngowokuqala "Soyuz T-6", bese "Salyut 7".

izitayela yesimanje

Ibonisa wemiqondo eyisisekelo yokudala imidwebo ngakuthathu kungabonakala ezweni lanamuhla. Basuke ngokuya esetshenziswa izakhiwo, isakhiwo omkhulukazi, eseyi, umklamo kanye, yebo, ubuciko. Manje akekho uyamangala ukubona 3D isithombe asphalt, kodwa kuphela izithombe futhi ngempela abathintekayo ikhono abaculi.