Kudingeka Maslow

Maslow ingenye abasunguli yezitayela ezimbili ezinkulu e Psychology: i neyobuntu ukuhlaziywa kanye transpersonal. Wayekholelwa ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela ubuntu kufanele bacabangele ukuziphatha hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa futhi ezindaweni eziphakemeyo elingase afinyelele bonke abantu. izidingo Maslow sika zihlobene ngokuqondile impumelelo zenhlalo futhi ngabanye lomuntu ngamunye, ezinjengothando, nezimfihlakalo, nobuciko kanye sokukhathalela.

mbhoshongo Maslow sika

Wonke umuntu ufuna kube okunempilo futhi unethezeke, kepha u-Abrahama Maslow babekholelwa ukuthi umuntu ojabule kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi zonke izidingo zakhe ifinyelelwe.

Ukuze sithole lokho umuntu uyaludinga, Abrahama nezisusa systematized futhi udinga ukuhlaziywa. isigaba sabaphathi Maslow sika - lokhu muntu udinga, kwasakazwa kuhleleka ngekubaluleka.

Ngesisekelo mbhoshongo - iyona eyisisekelo abantu izidingo: amanzi, ukudla, ukwaneliseka ngokobulili, nezinye izidingo bokuphila. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu umuntu akakwazi nezidingo bokuphila, ngeke ukuya ezingeni eliphakeme e sabaphathi mbhoshongo.

Lapho umuntu uyayeka ecabanga ukwaneliseka ngokwazi ukuthi izidingo ngqangi, uyakwazi ukucabanga mayelana nezinye izidingo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - isidingo ukuphepha. Umuntu kufanele bazizwe bephephile ukwakha futhi ukufeza amacebo, ukuze iphupho kanye nomsebenzi. Uma izidingo zokuphepha zinganeliswa ke umuntu izoliziba konke okunye, ngisho ekulambeni nasekomeni, nje ukwenza ukuphila kwakho ephephile.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela wokwehlayo Maslow sika izidingo uyaneliswa ukuthi lapho izigaba ezimbili base, umuntu uya ezingeni lesithathu nelesine mbhoshongo, e izidingo ngokwengqondo ndawo.

Ukubaluleka nomphakathi

izidingo kwenqondo, ngokuvumelana Maslow, babe abalulekile uma singabantwana anelisekile futhi bazizwe bephephile. Kuphela uma umuntu azizwa isifiso sithandwa futhi sihlonishwa. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo ezihlukahlukene umphakathi kanye uhlelo, lapho umuntu efuna ukuzuza inhlonipho, ukuba yilungu ebalulekile iqembu noma iqembu.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo isidingo ukuqashelwa. Indoda kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha abanye kanye nokubhekelelwa ukubaluleka kwalo emphakathini. Uma lezi izidingo zomuntu zinganeliswa, it is ngifuna zonke izindlela ukufeza ukubaluleka komphakathi, ngezinye izikhathi akhohlwe izidingo eziyisisekelo.

ISilekeleli Sokwazisa nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano actualization

Lapho zonke izidingo aphansi (Maslow) yanelisekile, umuntu uqala ukucabanga mayelana ukubaluleka kwakhe siqu emhlabeni. Kukhona isifiso enze ngcono futhi athuthukise amakhono kanye nolwazi ngoba bazi ukuthi ube wusizo ngempela emhlabeni, njll umndeni Self-actualization - kuyinto isifiso somuntu ukwenza umsebenzi wabo, okuyiwona wona yadalwa. Uma umuntu efika eliphakeme izidingo, ukwanelisa zonke izingane langaphambilini, ngeke uzizwe ujabule, uma kungekhona behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ozithandayo.

Sinomuzwa wokuthi okuthile okudingeka, nje uma izidingo (Maslow) unganelisekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zomuntu kungukuthi wanelisa, ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga ezingokwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi ifakwe zonke izidingo zethu zokuphila, isibonelo, njengoba amaphesenti. Maslow ubala okulandelayo isilinganiso izibalo kwezibalo: izidingo bokuphila - 85%; isidingo ukuphepha - 70%, isidingo sothando nenhlonipho - 50 no-40%, self-actualization - 10%.

Uma ukusebenza yakho ngezansi idatha ngenhla, kungenzeka, empilweni udinga ukushintsha into.