Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi Russia: inkinga lapho akunakugwenywa

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti kuleli zwe ingenye izinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni. Ohulumeni emazweni onke ukwaba ukusekela emakethe yezabasebenzi izindodla zemali. Kodwa osopolitiki Russian baphikisa ngokuthi akukho nkinga sabantu abangasebenzi e-Russia akusho zisongele labantu, ingekho. Uma sikholwa idatha Rosstat, eqinisweni, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti safinyelela% 6.5 kuphela. Manje ake ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini yasisiza lezi zibalo nokuthi izwe lethu abangasebenzi yingozi.

Isilinganiso Izinga labangasebenzi e-European Union, naphezu iphakheji ezibucayi izinyathelo zokuvikela labantu, ngokwezinto safinyelela 10.8% ngoFebhuwari nonyaka. Okungukuthi, ngisho ngesikhathi kunezinkinga ka 2008-2009, abelusi baka Loti nabaka njengoba ezinzima beyilokhu abayikho manje.

izibalo ezikhohlisayo

Ekuqaleni 2012, uVladimir Putin wakhuluma ngokuziqhenya mayelana lokuthi WaseRussia wasimama ngokugcwele by izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi. Ngo-2011, izinga eliphezulu labangasebenzi eRussia lezwakala% 6.2 kuphela, yize ke kudlulwe 9% ngo-2009.

Ngokusho Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo, njengoba namhlanje ezindaweni eziningi kuleli zwe emakethe yezabasebenzi kukhona isimo esishubile kakhulu. I-ngekota yokuqala ka kulo nyaka, abangaphezu kuka-48,9%, futhi zaseTuva, Chechen Republic, e-Altai, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan nezinye izifunda izifunda kakhulu yinkinga ka laseRussia aqala Ingushetia, yilapho kungena khona idatha abangasebenzi. Isizathu sokuba inkinga ukuhlanganiswa abampofu babe inqubo ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izifunda, kanye nokugcwala nenkohlakalo.

Ngokusho umqondisi-jikelele we ukunxenxa ejensi ngokuthi Penny Lane Yezisebenzi Tatiana Dolyakovoy, abangasebenzi eRussia uzokwehla lapho amabhizinisi amancane uyozizwa uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe emakethe futhi ukusungula ukukhiqiza yasekhaya. Kodwa lokhu kuzodinga ukweseka uhulumeni onamandla. Abaphothule amanyuvesi kanye Suza kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bangakuthola umsebenzi okukhethekile yabo.

Futhi kwemisebenzi eRussia ebonwe iningi owodwa umkhakha amadolobha. Nakuba-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngonyaka odlule, isimo ezindaweni ezifana sesingconywana. Nokho, kufanele licaciswe ukuthi intuthuko kwakunokwenzeka ngenxa outflow zomsebenzi kusukela mono-emadolobheni kwezinye izifunda. Futhi manje kukhona enye inkinga: kuchithwa imizi, ukubhujiswa amabhizinisi core, ukwehla zokukhiqiza kanye nokulahlekelwa nokuncintisana.

izinkinga ezingathi sína

Inkinga ezimbi kakhulu ubusha. Phakathi kwabafundi abathweswa iziqu kugujwa abangasebenzi omkhulu. Ngokusho Rosstat, eRussia isilinganiso entsheni ephakathi kuka-15 no-24 ubudala ngo-March 2012, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti safinyelela 16.8%, ikakhulukazi phakathi yasemaphandleni - 23.5%, i-urban - 14.0%. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi Russia entsheni lingaphezulu izikhathi 3.2 kuka abangasebenzi omdala. Inkinga iwukuthi abaqashi musa okuningi ufuna ukuthatha umsebenzi abathweswe iziqu ngaphandle isipiliyoni somsebenzi. Futhi namhlanje, cishe u-90% bangakakulungeli esikoleni ukuya eyunivesithi ngenxa isithombe okungekuhle we amakhono ahlukahlukene lobuchwepheshe. Umnotho Izwe ngeke aqashe isibalo sabantu abasha imfundo ephakeme. Kulesi futhi izici of abangasebenzi eRussia nje isizukulwane esisha. Uma ngezikhathi Soviet, kwenye yamanyuvesi kwadingeka eziyishumi Suza, manje - mayelana ezimbili.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kufanele ushintshe ubuhlobo amakhosi wangempela izikebhe zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Economist, khekhe Umpheki noma umakhenikha ku ukulungisa imishini. Inkinga eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa bikho kwemisebenzi kanye nokuntuleka ochwepheshe ezinhle, amakhono obuchwepheshe ikakhulukazi. Phela, njengoba umthetho, abaya ezikoleni lobuchwepheshe hamba kuphela uma kwenye ongakwazi ukuzenza. Ngakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, eRussia jikelele Izinga labangasebenzi kuyabongeka lokho, futhi ngakolunye - kukhona izinkinga ezingathí sina, ezingalotshwanga nasemkhakheni amazwe aseYurophu. Futhi ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga esikhathini esifushane akunakwenzeka.